| 词条 | PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award |
| 释义 |
The PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award is awarded by the PEN American Center (Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists[1]) for writing that exemplifies literary excellence on the subject of physical and biological sciences.[2] The award includes a cash prize of $10,000.[3] The award was founded by scientist and author Dr. Edward O. Wilson, activist and actor Harrison Ford, and the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation.[3] The award was inaugurated in 2011.[4] Examples of published works that exemplify the quality of writing the award is designed to acknowledge include Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962) and James Watson's The Double Helix (1969), which contribute 'to the public’s understanding of scientific principles at work in the world today.'[3] The award is one of many PEN awards sponsored by International PEN affiliates in over 145 PEN centers around the world. The PEN American Center awards have been characterized as being among the "major" American literary prizes.[5] Award winners
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pen-international.org/our-history/|title=PEN International — Our History|date=2018-01-10|work=PEN International|access-date=2018-07-22|others=PEN International|language=en-US}} 2. ^PEN American Center Literary Awards {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611003858/https://www.pen.org/page.php/prmID/2155 |date=2012-06-11 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.science20.com/science_20/blog/%E2%80%9Cliterary%E2%80%9D_10000_science_writing_award_be_backed_edward_o_wilson |title="Literary" $10,000 science writing award to be backed by Edward O. Wilson |date=October 15, 2010 |author= Hank Campbell |work=Science2.0 |accessdate=August 28, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/harrison-ford-town-promote-conservation |title=Harrison Ford in town to promote conservation |work=The San Francisco Examiner |date=October 15, 2010 |accessdate=August 27, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite book |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=LyJqIfNPSgcC&pg=PA689 |title=The Continuum Encyclopedia of American Literature |chapter=Literary Prizes and Awards |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |author=Alfred Bendixen |year=2005 |page=689}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2011/08/pen-american-centers-2011-awards.html |title=PEN American Center's 2011 award winners |date=August 11, 2011 |accessdate=August 27, 2012 |work=LA Times}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pen.org/literature/2011-pene-o-wilson-literary-science-writing-award |title=2011 PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award |work=pen.org |author= |date= |accessdate=August 1, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/pen-american-center-announces-literary-awards/ |title=PEN American Center Announces Literary Awards |work=New York Times |author=Julie Bosman |date=August 29, 2012 |accessdate=October 24, 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pen.org/literature/2012-pene-o-wilson-literary-science-writing-award |title=2012 PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award |work=pen.org |author= |date= |accessdate=August 1, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/blogs/167728715.html |title=PEN literary awards announced |work=StarTribune |author=Laurie Hertzel |date=August 28, 2012 |accessdate=October 24, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/features/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-pen-announces-winners-of-its-2013-awards-20130814,0,5632674.story |title=Jacket Copy: PEN announces winners of its 2013 awards |work=Los Angeles Times |author=Carolyn Kellogg |date=August 14, 2013 |accessdate=August 14, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pen.org/literature/2013-pene-o-wilson-literary-science-writing-award |title=2013 PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award |work=pen.org |author= |date= |accessdate=August 1, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2014/07/30/winners-of-the-2014-pen-literary-awards/ |title=Winners of the 2014 PEN Literary Awards |work=Washington Post |author=Ron Charles |date=July 30, 2014 |accessdate=August 1, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pen.org/literature/2014-pene-o-wilson-literary-science-writing-award |title=2014 PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award |work=pen.org |author= |date= |accessdate=August 1, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-pen-announces-award-winners-and-shortlists-20150513-story.html |title=PEN announces award-winners and shortlists |work=LA Times |author=Carolyn Kellogg |date=May 13, 2015 |accessdate=May 14, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pen.org/2015-pen-literary-award-winners |title=2015 PEN Literary Award Winners |work=pen.org |author= |date= |accessdate=May 14, 2015}} 17. ^http://www.pen.org/literature/2016-pene-o-wilson-literary-science-writing-award 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/awards-and-prizes/article/76113-pen-america-literary-awards-2018.html |title=Long Soldier, Zhang, Le Guin Win At 2018 PEN Literary Awards |work=Publishers Weekly |author=John Maher |date=February 21, 2018 |accessdate=February 21, 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://pen.org/2018-winners/ |title=The 2018 PEN America Literary Awards Winners |publisher=PEN America |author= |date=February 20, 2018 |accessdate=February 21, 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2018/01/pen-america-translation-prize-multiple-competitions-finalists-2018/ |title=Industry Notes: PEN America’s Finalists |work=Publishing Perspectives |author=Porter Anderson |date=January 31, 2018 |accessdate=February 21, 2018}} External links
4 : PEN American Center awards|Awards established in 2011|2011 establishments in the United States|Science writing awards |
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