| 词条 | Penguen |
| 释义 |
| image_file = File:Mizah.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Turkish satirical magazines "Penguen" and "Uykusuz" | editor = | frequency = Weekly |total_circulation = 70,000[1] |circulation_year = 2010 | category = | company = Pak Publishing House | founded = 2002 | firstdate = September 2002 | country = Turkey | based = Beyoğlu, Istanbul | language = Turkish | website = {{URL|http://www.penguen.com}} | issn = }}Penguen ({{lang-en|Penguin}}) is a Turkish satirical magazine. It was founded in 2002 by Metin Üstündağ, Selçuk Erdem, Erdil Yaşaroğlu and Bahadır Baruter.[1] The first issue was published in September 2002.[2] In March 2005 Penguen was sued by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for several caricatures of him;[3] the magazine was acquitted.[4] In 2011 contributor Bahadır Baruter "faced a one-year prison sentence for a cartoon that [had] the words “There is no God, religion is a lie” on the wall of a mosque."[5] In May 2012 its offices were the subject of an arson attack.[6] In 2015, two journalists from the magazine were given 11-month prison sentences for comments about Prime Minister Erdoğan.[7] In April 2017 it was announced that Penguen would be closed after four issues.[2] In a statement, journalists cited the decline in people reading magazines, and the lack of "free space" for journalists in Turkey.[7] References1. ^1 Fazıla Mat, 8 April 2010, balcanicaucaso.org, Turkish humor 2. ^1 {{cite news|title=Penguen dergisi kapanıyor|url=http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/725521/Penguen_dergisi_kapaniyor.html|accessdate=21 April 2017|work=Cumhuriyet|date=21 April 2017|language=Turkish}} 3. ^Bianet, 25 March 2005, Magazine Sued for Erdogan Caricatures 4. ^US State Dept, 11 March 2008, 2007 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Turkey 5. ^Freedom House, Freedom of the Press 2012 - Turkey 6. ^CNN Turk, 18 May 2012, Penguen'deki yangın kundaklamaymış 7. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Satire News|journal=Private Eye|date=2 June 2017|issue=1445|page=7}} External links
8 : 2002 establishments in Turkey|Censorship in Turkey|Magazines established in 2002|Media in Istanbul|Turkish-language magazines|Turkish satirical magazines|Turkish weekly magazines|Defunct magazines of Turkey |
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