| 词条 | Penicillium citrinum |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | genus = Penicillium | species = citrinum | authority = Thom, C. 1910[1] | type_strain = ATCC 1109, ATCC 36382, BCRC 32594, Biourge 53, CBS 139.45, CCRC 32594, CECT 2269, FRR 1841, IMI 091961, IMI 092196, KCTC 6549, LSHB Ad95, LSHB P25, LSHB P6, MUCL 29781, NRRL 1841, NRRL 1842, QM 6833, Thom 4733.14, Thom P25,WB 1842[2] | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = Penicillium citrinum var. pseudopaxilli, Citromyces subtilis, Penicillium aurifluum, Penicillium phaeojanthinellum, Penicillium sartoryi, Penicillium sartorii, Penicillium botryosum }}Penicillium citrinum is an anamorph, mesophilic fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which produces tanzawaic acid A-D, ACC, Mevastatin, Quinocitrinine A, Quinocitrinine B, and nephrotoxic citrinin.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Penicillium citrinum is often found on moldy citrus fruits and occasionally it occurs in tropical spices and cereals.[12] This Penicillium species also causes mortality for the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus.[13][14] Because of its mesophilic character, Penicillium citrinum occurs worldwide.[6] The first statin (Mevastatin) was 1970 isolated from this species.[3] Further reading
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| pmid = 9871332 | year = 1998 | author1 = Da Costa | first1 = G. L. | title = Penicillium species in mosquitoes from two Brazilian regions | journal = Journal of Basic Microbiology | volume = 38 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 343–7 | last2 = De Oliveira | first2 = P. C. | doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4028(199811)38:5/6<343::AID-JOBM343>3.0.CO;2-Z }} See also
References1. ^1 2 MycoBank {{Taxonbar|from=Q10622902}}2. ^Straininfo of Penicillium citrinum 3. ^1 {{Cite journal | doi = 10.7164/antibiotics.29.1346| title = ML-236A, ML-236B, and ML-236C, new inhibitors of cholesterogensis produced by Penicillium citrinum| journal = The Journal of Antibiotics| volume = 29| issue = 12| pages = 1346–8| year = 1976| last1 = Endo | first1 = A. | last2 = Kuroda | first2 = M. | last3 = Tsujita | first3 = Y. | pmid=1010803}} 4. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.7164/antibiotics.56.488| title = Quinocitrinines a and B, New Quinoline Alkaloids from Penicillium citrinum Thom 1910, a Permafrost Fungus| journal = The Journal of Antibiotics| volume = 56| issue = 5| pages = 488–91| year = 2003| last1 = Kozlovsky | first1 = A. G.| last2 = Zhelifonova | first2 = V. P.| last3 = Antipova | first3 = T. V.| last4 = Adanin | first4 = V. M.| last5 = Ozerskaya | first5 = S. M.| last6 = Kochkina | first6 = G. A.| last7 = Schlegel | first7 = B.| last8 = Dahse | first8 = H. M.| last9 = Gollmick | first9 = F. A.| last10 = Gräfe | first10 = U. | pmid=12870815}} 5. ^[https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/5077 UniProt] 6. ^1 {{cite book | author = John I. Pitt, Ailsa D. Hocking | title = Fungi and Food Spoilage | edition = | publisher = Springer Science & Business Media | date = 2009 | isbn = 0387922075}} 7. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 10870185| year = 2000| author1 = Malmstrøm| first1 = J| title = Secondary metabolites characteristic of Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium steckii and related species| journal = Phytochemistry| volume = 54| issue = 3| pages = 301–9| last2 = Christophersen| first2 = C| last3 = Frisvad| first3 = J. C. | doi=10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00106-0}} 8. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3390/ijms9091676| title = Inhibition of Citrinin Production in Penicillium citrinum Cultures by Neem [Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)]| journal = International Journal of Molecular Sciences| volume = 9| issue = 9| pages = 1676–1684| year = 2008| last1 = Mossini | first1 = S. A. G. | last2 = Kemmelmeier | first2 = C. }} 9. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z| title = Taxonomy of Penicillium citrinum and related species| journal = Fungal Diversity| volume = 44| pages = 117–133| year = 2010| last1 = Houbraken | first1 = J. A. M. P. | last2 = Frisvad | first2 = J. C. | last3 = Samson | first3 = R. A. }} 10. ^ATCC 11. ^{{Cite book | doi = 10.1007/978-94-011-4453-7_7| chapter = Metabolism of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid by Penicillium Citrinum| title = Biology and Biotechnology of the Plant Hormone Ethylene II| pages = 33| year = 1999| last1 = Honma | first1 = M.| last2 = Jia | first2 = Y. J.| last3 = Kakuta | first3 = Y.| last4 = Matsui | first4 = H.| isbn = 978-94-010-5910-7}} 12. ^schimmel-schimmelpilze.de 13. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 24078109| year = 2014| author1 = Maketon| first1 = M| title = A rapid knockdown effect of Penicillium citrinum for control of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Thailand| journal = World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology| volume = 30| issue = 2| pages = 727–36| last2 = Amnuaykanjanasin| first2 = A| last3 = Kaysorngup| first3 = A| doi = 10.1007/s11274-013-1500-4}} 14. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 9871332| year = 1998| author1 = Da Costa| first1 = G. L.| title = Penicillium species in mosquitoes from two Brazilian regions| journal = Journal of Basic Microbiology| volume = 38| issue = 5–6| pages = 343–7| last2 = De Oliveira| first2 = P. C.| doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4028(199811)38:5/6<343::AID-JOBM343>3.0.CO;2-Z}} 3 : Penicillium|Fungi described in 1910|Medicinal fungi |
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