| 词条 | People's Defence Forces |
| 释义 |
|name=People's Defence Forces Hêzên Parastina Gel (HPG) |logo=Flag of Hêzên Parastina Gel.svg |caption= |foundation={{Start date|1984}}[1] |dates=1984–present |leader={{Plainlist|
|motives=Cultural and political rights for the Kurdish population in Turkey.[6] |area=Turkey, Iraq, Syria |ideology=Kurdish nationalism Democratic confederalism Communalism |attacks=1984 PKK attacks May 24, 1993 PKK ambush 2011 Hakkâri attack |status=Fights against ISIS.[7][8] Ongoing war with Turkey, after ceasefire ended. |size=over 40,000 active fighters (2015 Turkish claim)[9] |website={{URL|www.hezenparastine.com/eng/}}}} The People's Defence Forces ({{lang-ku|Hêzên Parastina Gel}}, HPG) is the military wing of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=83 |title=Terrorist Organization Profiles – START – National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism |publisher=Start.umd.edu |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2013/07/structural-leadership-changes-pkk-turkey-kurds.html|title=PKK Changes Leadership|last=Can|first=Eyüp|authorlink=Eyüp Can (journalist)|others=(trans. Timur Göksel)|date=14 July 2013|publisher=Al-Monitor|accessdate=5 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222011522/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2013/07/structural-leadership-changes-pkk-turkey-kurds.html|archivedate=22 February 2014|df=}} Originally published as Karayılan'ı kim niye gönderdi? in Radikal, 11 July 2013. 3. ^Tahiri, Hussein. The Structure of Kurdish Society and the Struggle for a Kurdish State. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publications 2007. pp 232 ff 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/11/07/siyaset/siy01.html|title=Kenan Evren: 'Kürtçeye ağır yasak koyduk ama hataydı'|agency=Milliyet|date=7 November 2007|accessdate=30 July 2008|first=Fikret|last=Bila|language=Turkish|quote=Şimdi İmralı'dan PKK'yı yönetiyor. Cezaevinden avukatları kanalıyla.}} 5. ^{{Cite news|work=BBC News|accessdate=1 September 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/535312.stm|title=Ojalan: Which way now?|date=21 November 2000}} 6. ^{{Cite news|work=Guardian|accessdate=1 August 2008|url=https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,3604,1482808,00.html|title=Radical firebrand who led bloody nationalist war| date=13 May 2005|first=Michael|last=Howard|location=London}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/war-against-isis-pkk-commander-tasked-with-the-defence-of-syrian-kurds-claims-we-will-save-kobani-9854818.html|title=War against Isis: PKK commander tasked with the defence of Syrian Kurds claims 'we will save Kobani'|work=The Independent|accessdate=25 June 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://kurdishquestion.com/index.php/kurdistan/south-kurdistan/breaking-hpg-operation-in-sinjar-20-isis-dead/375-breaking-hpg-operation-in-sinjar-20-isis-dead.html|title=BREAKING: HPG operation in Sinjar; 20 ISIS dead|publisher=|accessdate=25 June 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/turkiye/iste-pkkli-hainlerin-il-il-dagilimi/85 |title=The PKK In Numbers}}{}, 28 December 2015 6 : Apoist organizations in Turkey|Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq|Anti-ISIL factions in Turkey|Kurdistan Workers' Party|Left-wing militant groups in Turkey|Military wings of political parties |
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