请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 People's Prize
释义

  1. History

  2. List of works and people having received the prize

     Arts  Books  Education  Gymnastics  Movies  Musical plays  Revolutionary opera  Science 

  3. See also

  4. References

     Sources 

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Infobox award
| name = People's Prize
| image =
| alt =
| description = Best achievements in creative fields
| presenter = People's Prize Awarding Commission
| country = North Korea
| date = {{Start date|1958|09|08}}–present
| holder_label =
| holder =
| website =
}}

The People's Prize ({{lang-ko|인민상}}) is a North Korean arts and sciences award. It is awarded by the People's Prize Awarding Commission, which is working directly under the Cabinet of North Korea.[1] The prize can be granted to works of art or people. People's Prize has been an important award in the field of North Korean cinema.

The works and people that have received the People's Prize cover such varied fields as literature, gymnastics, Korean revolutionary opera, acupuncture and sculpture. The People's Prize has been received by people abroad.

History

The People's Prize was instituted on 8 September 1958.[2]

The first North Korean feature film My Hometown (1949) was directed by Kang Hongshik. It was the first of a film series to be awarded People's Prize. Kim Il-sung praised many of People's Prize winning movies from 1960s and 1970s of supplying an exhaustive answer to the issue of people's {{Interlanguage link multi|Chajusŏng|ko|3=자주성 (주체사상)}}.{{sfn|Lee|2000|pp=37–42}} The Workers' Party gives the award to those North Korean films and film-makers seen as fulfilling the role of an "excellent textbook" for the workers party.{{sfn|Lee|2000|pp=37–42}}

Some of the works, which did not become recognized as "Immortal classics", did earn People's Prize meant only for the best productions. One such production is a three-part film Five Guerilla Brothers (1968) directed by Choe Ik-gyu, and overseen by Kim Jong-il himself. Other films overseen by Kim to win the People's Prize were A Flowering Village and A Family of Workers (1971). In the case of the A Family of Workers, Kim Jong-il was reportedly not satisfied with the application of the seed theory.[3][4] However, some of Kim Jong-il's movies, such as Sea of Blood (1968) and Flower girl (1972), became "Immortal classics".[5]

In 1965 the Chongryon established Chosun University's teaching staff in Japan received the prize.[6]

Many of the works to obtain People's Prize are still highly regarded in North Korea. Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas is regarded as classic of literature of the Workers' Party, and was awarded People's Prize in 2012. It is still used in daily ideological study sessions at workplaces, and many of the memoirs have later been made into movies.[7][6]

People's Prize winner Kim Song-gun's major work Waves of the Sea Kumgang was used as a background for a group photo with Kim Jong-il and Bill Clinton during Clinton's visit to North Korea in 2009.[7] Kim Song-gun received the award for his painting Waves of the Sea Kumgang in 1999.[8]

List of works and people having received the prize

Arts

  • A granite sculpture Trumpeter of Advance (awarded in September 1988)[9]
  • The Chollima Statue[10]
  • Waves of the Sea Kumgang painted by Kim Song-gun (awarded in 1999)[11]

Books

{{see also|North Korean literature}}
  • History (1958)[12]
  • Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas (awarded in March 2012)[13]
  • Among the People (awarded in April 1992)[14]

Education

  • Chosun University teaching staff received the prize on 8 January 1965.[15]

Gymnastics

{{see also|Mass games}}
  • Ever-victorious Workers' Party of Korea (awarded in 2011)[16]
  • Korea of Chollima[17]
  • Single-minded Unity (awarded in 2011)[16]
  • Song of Korea[17]
  • The People Sing of Their Leader (awarded in 2011)[16]
  • Under the Banner of the Party (awarded in 1980)[18]
  • We Will Defend Red Flag Under Leadership of Marshal[19] (awarded in 1996)[18]

Movies

{{see also|Cinema of North Korea}}
  • A Family of Workers[20]
  • A Red Agitator (awarded in 1962)[21]{{page needed|date=October 2015}}
  • Daughter of the Sun (awarded in 1962)[21]{{page needed|date=October 2015}}
  • Demarcation Line in the Town (awarded in 1962)[21]{{page needed|date=October 2015}}
  • The Flourishing Village{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}
  • Five Guerilla Brothers{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}
  • Rolling Mill Workers{{sfn|Lee|2000}}{{page needed|date=October 2015}}
  • When Apples Are Picked{{sfn|Lee|2000}}{{page needed|date=October 2015}}
  • Girls at a Port{{sfn|Lee|2000}}{{page needed|date=October 2015}}
  • The Brigade Commander's Former Superior{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}
  • My Hometown{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=35}}
  • Sea of Blood{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}
  • Sunflower (awarded in 1962)[21]{{page needed|date=October 2015}}
  • Fate of a Self-defence Corps Man{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}
  • The Spinner[22]
  • A Worker's Family{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}
  • The Flower Girl{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}
  • An Chunggun Shoots Ito Hirobumi{{sfn|Lee|2000|p=37}}

Musical plays

  • Under a Bright Sun (awarded on 30 December 1962)[23]

Revolutionary opera

{{see also|Korean revolutionary opera|List of North Korean operas}}
  • The Story of a Nurse[24]

Science

  • Kim Bong-han received the prize on 2 February 1962 for his work on acupuncture.[25]
  • Kye Ung-sang known for his research on eri and tussar silkworms received the prize in 1963.[26]

See also

{{portal|North Korea|Society}}
  • Kim Il-sung Prize
  • Lenin Prize
  • Orders and medals of North Korea
  • People's Artist

References

1. ^{{cite book|author1=Robert A. Scalapino|author2=Chong-Sik Lee|title=Communism in Korea: The society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2M_yhsWc6gC&pg=PA1395|year=1972|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02274-4|page=1395}}
2. ^{{Cite web | title = Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles | last = Weiser | first = Martin | work = Sino-NK | date = 8 January 2016 | access-date = 16 April 2016 | url = http://sinonk.com/2016/01/08/chests-full-of-brass-a-dprk-political-history-in-orders-medals-prizes-and-titles/ }}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Johannes Schönherr|title=North Korean Cinema: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IGBog0seMFQC&pg=PA47|date=13 August 2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9052-3|page=47}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Bradley K. Martin|title=Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoZx6hOCNukC&pg=PA252|date=1 April 2007|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-4299-0699-9|page=252}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23251187 |title=Ten things: North Korea's film industry |last=Cheung |first=Helier |date=2 January 2014 |website=BBC |publisher= |access-date=28 July 2015 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2006/200602/news02/04.htm |title=Reminiscences of Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, True Textbook of Life |author= |date=2 February 2006 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=26 May 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2009/08/27/why-dictators-love-kitch/ |title=Why dictators love kitch |author= |date=27 August 2009 |website=www.nkeconwatch.com |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201509/news14/20150914-19ee.html |archive-date=8 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908203312/http://kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201509/news14/20150914-19ee.html |title=Kim Jong Un Sends Birthday Spreads to Intellectuals |author= |date=14 September 2015 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200004/news04/12.htm |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012070752/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200004/news04/12.htm |title=Samjiyon Revolutionary Battle Site |author= |date=April 2000 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2006/200604/news04/17.htm |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012092230/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2006/200604/news04/17.htm |title=Chollima Statue, Symbol of Juche Korea |author= |date=15 April 2006 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.galerie-son.com/artists/kimsonggun/kimsonggun_en_vita.html |title=KIM Song Gun |author= |date= |website=galerie son |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
12. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|last=Myers|first=Brian|title=Han Sŏrya and North Korean Literature: The Failure of Socialist Realism in DPRK|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yhwAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=23 June 2015|date=1994|location=Ithca|publisher=East Asia Program, Cornell University|isbn=978-0-939657-84-1|page=191}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201203/news27/20120327-19ee.html |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012072920/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201203/news27/20120327-19ee.html |title=Publication of Books on Greatness of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il Observed |author= |date=27 March 2012 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201203/news26/20120326-21ee.html |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012085251/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201203/news26/20120326-21ee.html |title=Book "Among People"(Vol. 100) off Press in DPRK |author= |date=26 March 2012 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
15. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.chongryon.com/k/cr/diary/1965.htm |title=1965年 |author= |date=2001 |website=Chongryon |publisher= |language=ko |access-date=12 October 2015}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201111/news10/20111110-05ee.html |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012012238/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201111/news10/20111110-05ee.html |title=Anniversary of Korean Mass Gymnastics Production Company Marked |author= |date=10 November 2011 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9806/news06/16.htm |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012070246/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9806/news06/16.htm |title=Mass gymnastic display in Korea |author= |date=16 June 1988 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
18. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200011/news11/10.htm |archive-date=30 August 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040830051242/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200011/news11/10.htm |title=Mass gymnastic display production unit 29 years old |author= |date=November 2000 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201111/news10/20111110-30ee.html |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012012233/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201111/news10/20111110-30ee.html |title=40th Anniversary of Korean Mass Gymnastics Production Company Celebrated |author= |date=10 November 2011 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://clogic.eserver.org/2009/David-west.pdf |title=The Literary Ideas of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il: An Introduction to North Korean Meta-Authorial Perspectives |last=David-West |first=Alzo |date=2009 |website= |publisher= |access-date=28 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123131224/http://clogic.eserver.org/2009/David-west.pdf |archivedate=23 November 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |author=T'ae-u Ko |script-title=북한사 다이제스트 100 |series=Digest 100 series |language=ko |url= |location= |publisher=Karam Kihoek |page= |date=2015 |isbn=9788984353398}}
22. ^{{cite book|author=Hyangjin Lee|title=Contemporary Korean Cinema: Culture, Identity and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRE0Rluoe4sC&pg=PA198|year=2000|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6008-3|page=199}}
23. ^{{cite book|author=Yonhap News Agency, Seoul|title=North Korea Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIlh9nNeadMC&pg=PA948|date=27 December 2002|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-3523-5|page=948}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201201/news28/20120128-29ee.html |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012082033/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201201/news28/20120128-29ee.html |title=Singer Remaining in Memory of Korean People |author= |date=28 January 2012 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}
25. ^{{cite book|last=Kim|first=Bong-han|work=Great discovery in biology and medicine: substance of Kyungrak.|title=Editor's note|year=1962|publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House|location=Pyongyang|url=|page=4}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9909/news09/30.htm |archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012050904/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9909/news09/30.htm |title=Meritorious scientist enjoys eternal life |author= |date=30 September 1999 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=7 October 2015}}

Sources

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lee|first=Hyangjin|title=Contemporary Korean Cinema: Culture, Identity and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRE0Rluoe4sC&pg=PA194|year=2000|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=978-0-7190-6008-3|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Waves of the Sea Kumgang in a group photo with Bill Clinton and Kim Jong-il at Time.com

9 : Orders, decorations, and medals of North Korea|Arts awards|Asian film awards|Asian music awards|Awards for contributions to society and culture|Asian literary awards|Civil awards and decorations|North Korean society|Performing arts awards
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 20:52:39