| 词条 | Percy Douglas, 10th Marquess of Queensberry |
| 释义 |
Percy Sholto Douglas, 10th Marquess of Queensberry (13 October 1868 – 1 August 1920) was a Scottish aristocrat. Born in Cummertrees, Dumfries, Scotland, he was the second son of John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry and brother of Lord Alfred Douglas, the lover of Oscar Wilde. From the death of his elder brother Francis in 1894 until his father's death in 1900 he was styled Viscount Drumlanrig. CareerIn his youth Douglas served in the Royal Navy as a midshipman, then in the British Army as 2nd lieutenant in the 3rd (Militia) Battalion of the King's Own Scottish Borderers from 1889 to 1891.[1] He went to Kalgoorlie, Australia, as a gold prospector during the gold rush beginning in 1893, and later managed a road house in Canada. He returned to London, where he engaged in some failed financial undertakings. In 1911 he went to the United States where he worked as a reporter on New York City and Chicago newspapers.[2] Dealings with his father and Oscar WildeDouglas, not his father's heir until his elder brother's death, had a troubled relationship with his father, who once called him "that so-called skunk of a son of mine". The atheist ninth Marquess disowned him for marrying a clergyman's daughter in 1893 before going to Australia, but effected a reconciliation when he returned. During the Oscar Wilde trials in 1895, his father assaulted him on a London street, leading to both men being bound over to keep the peace for £500 (worth at least £29,945 in 2005).[3] In 1900 his dying father spat on him when he came to visit.[4] Three weeks following their father's funeral, the new Marquess and Lord Alfred visited Wilde in Paris, where the Anglo-Irish Wilde recalled that they were "in deep mourning and the highest spirits. The English[5] are like this."[4] He dissipated what remained of the family fortune in less than eighteen months and was sued for bankruptcy in December 1901.[6] FamilyThe Marquess was married twice:
The Marquess died on 1 August 1920 in Johannesburg, South Africa, aged 51, and was succeeded as 11th Marquess by his elder son. References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1920|publisher=Kelly's|page=1335}} {{s-start}}{{s-reg|sct}}{{s-bef|before=John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry}}{{s-ttl|title=Marquess of Queensberry|years=1900 – 1920}}{{s-aft|after=Francis Douglas, 11th Marquess of Queensberry}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Queensberry, Percy Douglas, 10th Marquess of}}2. ^{{cite book|title=The Complete Peerage, Volume X|year=1945|publisher=St Catherine's Press|page=707}} 3. ^ National Archives currency converter figure (based on year 1890) 4. ^1 {{cite book|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 16|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=695|isbn=0-19-861366-0}}Article on 9th Marquess by John Davis. 5. ^Note the brothers were of Scottish blood but English born. 6. ^{{cite book|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 16|pages=695–696}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title=Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, Volume 2, 106th Edition|year=1999|publisher=Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd|page=2331|isbn=2-940085-02-1}} 4 : 1887 births|1920 deaths|Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery|Marquesses of Queensberry |
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