| 词条 | Perry Fellwock |
| 释义 |
|name = Perry Douglas Fellwock |image = Perryfellwock.jpg |image_upright = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1947}}{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |burial_place = |burial_coordinates = |residence = |nationality = |other_names = Winslow Peck |ethnicity = |citizenship = |education = |occupation = SIGINT analyst; IT security consultant; antiques dealer |employer = USAF, NSA, self |organization = Committee for Action/Research on the Intelligence Community (CARIC) |known_for = Whistleblowing revealing existence of and mass eavesdropping of NSA |notable_works = CounterSpy |awards = |website = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |footnotes = }}{{NSA surveillance}}Perry Fellwock (born 1947){{citation needed|date=July 2016}} is a former National Security Agency (NSA) analyst and whistleblower who revealed the existence of the NSA and its worldwide covert surveillance network in an interview, using the pseudonym Winslow Peck, with Ramparts in 1971.[1] At the time that Fellwock blew the whistle on ECHELON, the NSA was a nearly unknown organization and among the most secretive of the US intelligence agencies. Fellwock revealed that it had a significantly larger budget than the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).[2] Fellwock was motivated by Daniel Ellsberg's release of the Pentagon Papers.[3] Today, Fellwock has been acknowledged as the first NSA whistleblower.[4] ECHELON is the name popularly given to the signals intelligence (SIGINT) collection and analysis network operated on behalf of the five signatory states (so called "Five Eyes" FVEY) to the UKUSA Security Agreement. According to information in a European Parliament document "On the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system)", ECHELON was ostensibly created to monitor the military and diplomatic communications of the Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc allies during the Cold War in the early 1960s.[5] Because of the Fellwock revelations, the U.S. Senate United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities ("Church Committee" as it was chaired by Frank Church) introduced successful legislation in 1973 to stop the NSA from spying on American citizens. Speaking about ECHELON, Frank Church said:
The Church Committee hearings and other congressional hearings into abuses by the Nixon Administration by a committee chaired by Sam Ervin helped lead to the passage of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act ("FISA") {{USStatute|95|511|92|1783}}, {{usctc|50|36}} in 1978. FISA prescribes procedures for the physical and electronic surveillance and collection of "foreign intelligence information" between "foreign powers" and "agents of foreign powers" (which may include American citizens and permanent residents suspected of espionage or terrorism) in 1978. After the September 11 attacks, the law was amended, enabling President George W. Bush to expand the warrantless surveillance of American citizens. See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |work=Ramparts |volume=11 |number=2 |date=August 1972 |pages=35–50 |title=U.S. Electronic Espionage: A Memoir |author=David Horowitz }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Dirnsa weiß alles|url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-42854136.html|publisher=Der Spiegel|accessdate=20 August 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Perry Fellwock |url=https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Perry_Fellwock |publisher=WikiLeaks |accessdate=20 August 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Chen, Adrian|title=After 30 Years of Silence, the Original NSA Whistleblower Looks Back|url=http://gawker.com/after-30-years-of-silence-the-original-nsa-whistleblow-1454865018|publisher=Gawker Media|accessdate=7 December 2013}} ([https://www.webcitation.org/6RZZIrx96 Archive]) 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+REPORT+A5-2001-0264+0+DOC+PDF+V0//EN&language=EN |title=On the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system), (2001/2098(INI)) |last=Schmid |first=Gerhard |date=11 July 2001 |format = pdf – 194 pages |publisher= European Parliament: Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System |accessdate=5 January 2013}} 6. ^{{cite book| last=Keefe |first=Patrick Radden |title=Chatter: Uncovering the Echelon Surveillance Network and the Secret World of Global Eavesdropping |year=2006 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=978-0812968279}}
|date = July 19, 1972 |url = |access-date = }}
9 : 1947 births|Living people|American whistleblowers|Espionage writers|American foreign policy writers|United States Air Force personnel|National Security Agency people|People associated with computer security|People from Joplin, Missouri |
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