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词条 Perumal Par
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Ecology

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox islands
| name = Perumal Par
| native_name =
| native_name_link = Malayalam
| native_name_lang =
| sobriquet =
| image_name =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| pushpin_map = India Lakshadweep
| pushpin_relief = image1
| map_alt =
| map_width =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|11.164|N|72.05|E|region:IN-LD_type:isle_dim:50000_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}
| etymology =
| location = Arabian Sea
| island_type = Atoll
| archipelago = Lakshadweep
| waterbody = Indian Ocean
| total_islands = 3
| major_islands = {{hlist|North|Middle|South}}
| area_km2 = 0.0172
| area_footnotes = [1]
| rank =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| coastline_km =
| elevation_m = 0
| highest_mount =
| country = {{flag|India}}
| country_admin_divisions_title = Territory
| country_admin_divisions = Union territory of Lakshadweep
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = District
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Lakshadweep
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Island group
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Aminidivi
| country_admin_divisions_title_3 = Tehsils of India
| country_admin_divisions_3 = Aminidivi
| country_admin_divisions_title_4 = Subdivisions of India
| country_admin_divisions_4 = Bitra
| population = 0
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_footnotes =
| population_rank =
| population_rank_max =
| density_km2 = 0
| density_rank =
| density_footnotes =
| ethnic_groups = Malayali, Mahls
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = PIN
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| website = {{URL|http://www.lakshadweep.gov.in/}}
| iso_code_type = ISO code
| iso_code = IN-LD-01[2]
|additional_info = {{Infobox|child=yes
| label3 = Avg. summer temperature| data3 ={{convert|32.0|°C|°F}}
| label4 = Avg. winter temperature| data4 ={{convert|28.0|°C|°F}}
}}
}}

Perumal Par, also known as Peremul Par, is an uninhabited coral atoll belonging to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India.

It has a distance of {{convert|2001|km|abbr=on}} south of the city of Delhi.

Geography

Perumal Par is located at {{coord|11.164|N|72.05|E}}, 33 km south of Bitra Par and 25 km to the northwest of Bangaram Atoll.[3]

The atoll is very similar in appearance to Cherbaniani Reef further north. It has a large lagoon devoid of islands in the encircling reef, except for 3 small sandy islets located at the eastern area.

The lagoons area is {{convert|83.02|km2|abbr=on}}.

the Islands of Perumal Par are:

  • North Island, located at {{coord| 11.2088|N| 72.1041|E}}, with an area of {{convert|0.1|ha}}.
  • Middle Island, located at {{coord|11.1977|N|72.0955|E}}, with an area of {{convert|0.64|ha}}.
  • South Island, located at {{coord|11.15|N|72.0875|E}}, with an area of {{convert|0.98|ha}}.

Ecology

Terns of different species visit this atoll.[4] Some damage to the corals of this atoll caused by Acanthaster planci crown-of-thorns starfish was observed in the 1990s.[5]

Its surrounding waters are a good fishing area for baitfish and the place is often visited by fishermen from inhabited islands nearby.[6] Tourists from nearby Bangaram Island resort often make excursions to this lonely atoll.[7]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/lakshadweep/data%20sheet.pdf|title=Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census|publisher=Government of Lakshadweep}}
2. ^Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oceandots.com/indian/lakshadweep/peremul-par.php |title=Peremul Par - Oceandots |accessdate=2011-11-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/indian/lakshadweep/peremul-par.php |archivedate=December 23, 2010 |df= }}
4. ^Birds of Lakshadweep Islands
5. ^Coral Reefs of India: Review of Their Extent, Condition, Research and Management Status by Vineeta Hoon
6. ^Length-weight relationship of tuna baitfish from the Lakshadweep Islands, India
7. ^India secrets: Lakshadweep - Explore lovely getaway from Bangaram, Lakshadweep

External links

  • Hydrographic Description (Indian Ocean Pilot)
  • Angling adventures in the Arabian Sea
  • Birds of Lakshadweep Islands
  • List of Atolls
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130617052832/http://www.indianbirds.in/pdfs/An%20ornithological%20expedition.pdf An ornithological expedition to the Lakshadweep archipelago]
  • Sources towards a history of the Laccadive Islands
{{Atolls, reefs and banks of Lakshadweep |state=collapsed}}{{Lakshadweep-geo-stub}}

2 : Landforms of Lakshadweep|Atolls of India

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