| 词条 | Straits Exchange Foundation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Straits Exchange Foundation 海峽交流基金會 |image = Straits Exchange Foundation Dazhi Headquarters.JPG |image_border = |size = 250px |alt = |caption = |map = |msize = |malt = |mcaption = |abbreviation = |motto = |formation = 21 November 1990 (first meeting) 9 March 1991 (start operation)[1] |extinction = |type = |status = |purpose = |headquarters = Zhongshan, Taipei, Taiwan |location = |region_served = |membership = |language = |leader_title = Chairwoman |leader_name = Katharine Chang |leader_title2 = Vice Chairman and Secretary-General |leader_name2 = Ko Cheng-heng |leader_title3 = Deputy Chairman[2] |leader_name3 = |main_organ = |parent_organization = |affiliations = |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |budget = |website = www.sef.org.tw |remarks = }} The Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF; {{zh|t=海峽交流基金會|p=Hǎixiá Jiāoliú Jījīnhuì}}; often abbreviated as 海基會) is a semi-official organization set up by the Government of the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan to handle technical or business matters with the People's Republic of China (PRC). Though technically a private organization, it is funded by the government and controlled by the Mainland Affairs Council of the Executive Yuan. Its role is effectively to function as the de facto embassy to the PRC, as a means of avoiding acknowledgement of the PRC's statehood status. Its counterpart in the PRC is the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS). HistoryDue to the complexity of the political and legal status of cross-strait relations and lack of contact between the two sides, the ROC government had to create an intermediary body from the private sector to deal with all cross-strait matters. Thus on 9 March 1991, the SEF was formally established with the help of the government and private sector funds. At the same time, the PRC government established ARATS. The creation of these two offices facilitate a new stage in cross-strait relations after they had been virtually non-existent for almost 50 years after the end of the Chinese civil war in 1949.[3] Organization structure
List of chairpersons
SEF branch office in Mainland ChinaOn 11 April 2013, the Executive Yuan approved a bill to open SEF branch offices in Mainland China. That month, ROC President Ma Ying-jeou said the SEF offices in Mainland China will not fly ROC flags, either inside or outside the office buildings, because Taiwan and Mainland China are not officially foreign nations in relation to each other.[6][7][8] In the initial announcement, three offices were planned.[9] SEF buildingThe current SEF building in Beian Road originated since its groundbreaking construction on 25 September 2010 when its ceremony was presided by then SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung. On 31 March 2012, the finished constructed building was refurbished and SEF started to move there on 4 April 2012 from their old rented office building on Minsheng East Road. The new building was opened for service on 9 April 2012. On 18 May 2012, President Ma Ying-jeou presided the building's official opening ceremony.[1] TransportationThe SEF building is accessible by Dazhi Station of the Taipei Metro on the Brown Line. See also
Notes{{NoteFoot}}References1. ^1 http://www.sef.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=108615&CtNode=4718&mp=300 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/02/07/2003582948|title=Chang Hsien-yao to be new deputy head at SEF|work=taipeitimes.com}} 3. ^http://www.sef.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=48843&CtNode=3987&mp=300 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sef.org.tw/ct.asp?xItem=48844&CtNode=3989&mp=300|title=Straits Exchange Foundation|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/01/04/2003217943|title=Koo Chen-fu, 88, dies of kidney cancer |website = taipeitimes.com }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/04/13/2003559521|title=Ma ignoring Chinese hostility: TSU chairman|work=taipeitimes.com}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/china-taiwan-relations/2013/04/11/375721/No-plans.htm|title=No plans for visit by China's first lady: MAC|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/04/24/2003560582|title=Ma defends cross-strait offices proposal|work=taipeitimes.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/09/19/2003572508|title=Taipei, Beijing yet to reach consensus on visitation rights|work=taipeitimes.com}} External links{{commons category|Straits Exchange Foundation}}
5 : Executive Yuan|Cross-Strait relations|1991 establishments in Taiwan|Organizations established in 1991|Organizations based in Taipei |
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