| 词条 | Peter Irving |
| 释义 |
| office = Member of the New York State Assembly for New York County | term_start = July 1, 1802 | term_end = June 30, 1803 | predecessor = | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date|1771|10|30}} | birth_place = New York City, Province of New York, British America | death_date = {{death date and age|1838|06|27|1771|10|30}} | death_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | education = | party = Democratic-Republican | parents = William Irving Sr. Sarah Sanders Irving | spouse = | children = | relations = Washington Irving (brother) William Irving (brother) }} Peter Irving (October 30, 1771 - June 27, 1838) was an American physician, author, and politician who was the brother of Washington Irving, William Irving and John T. Irving. Early lifeIrving was born in New York City on October 30, 1771. He was one of eleven children born to William Irving Sr. (1731–1807), originally of Quholm, Shapinsay, Orkney, Scotland, and Sarah (née Sanders) Irving (1738–1817). Among his surviving siblings were four brothers and three sisters, including: U.S. Representative William Irving, Ebenezer Irving, John Treat Irving, diplomat and author Washington Irving,[1] Ann Irving (wife of Maj. Gen. Richard Dodge),[2] Catherine Irving, and Sarah Irving.[3] CareerIrving, a trained physician and "man of science",[4] was editor of the Democratic paper The Morning Herald, and the weekly Corrector, to which his friend William Alexander Duer contributed and which supported Aaron Burr in his contest with Morgan Lewis for New York Governor.[5] He translated Giovanni Sbogarro: A Venetian Tale.[6][7] Reportedly,[5] "Peter was atypical of the partisan editors of the period. He was too reserved to print obvious lies, or to pass on ugly rumors and pitch abusive words at Burr's enemies. Cheetham derided him by calling him 'Miss' Irving, a direct allusion to his sexual identity. Civil Peter knew whom he could turn to for help: Washington resented Cheetham's unprovoked assaults on his brother, including the suggestion (with clear homosexual overtones) that he was merely the slavish follower of a known libertine."[5] From 1802 to 1803, Irving served in the New York State Assembly as a member of the 26th New York State Legislature,[8] representing New York County alongside John Burger, William Few (later a U.S. Senator from Georgia), Speaker Thomas Storm, and Daniel D. Tompkins (later Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States).[9] He ran for reelection, and lost, as a Burrite.[5] Peter also wrote the first five chapters of his brother Washington's 1809 satirical novel, Knickerbocker's History.[10] From 1809 until 1836, Irving lived in Europe for nearly 25 years, returning just two years before his eventual death in 1838.[6] Personal lifePeter, a bachelor like his brother Washington, spent his final days in New York City with Washington, who came to visit from his cottage Sunnyside in Tarrytown.[11] Peter died on June 27, 1838. He is buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. LegacyHis papers are held variously at the Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University, The Miriam Lutcher Stark Library, the University of Texas and The New York Public Library. A selection of his writings are published in a slim volume.[12] References1. ^{{cite news |title=WASHINGTON IRVING. {{!}} SECOND ARTICLE. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1864/01/14/78715939.pdf |accessdate=21 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=January 14, 1864}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Dodge |first1=Richard Irving |title=The Sherman Tour Journals of Colonel Richard Irving Dodge |date=2002 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=9780806134253 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n38TEfVVgqYC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12 |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en}} 3. ^{{cite news|work=Historic Hudon Valley|title=Home of the Legend: Washington Irving's Sunnyside|date=October 28, 2017|author=Docent Tour}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Irving |first1=Peter |title=Peter Irving's Journals |date=1943 |publisher=New York Public Library |pages=10, 45, 113 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIoNAAAAIAAJ |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Burstein |first1=Andrew |title=The Original Knickerbocker: The Life of Washington Irving |date=2008 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=9780786722228 |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9m7WP6-eF0C&pg=PA33 |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en}} 6. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Allibone |first1=Samuel Austin |title=A Critical Dictionary of English Literature and British and American Authors: Living and Deceased, from the Earliest Accounts to the Latter Half of the Nineteenth Century. Containing Over Forty-six Thousand Articles (authors), with Forty Indexes of Subjects |date=1897 |publisher=J. B. Lippincott |page=317 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jqs0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT317 |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Irving |first1=Washington |last2=Allibone |first2=Samuel Austin |title=Irving Vignettes: Vignette Illustrations of the Writings of Washington Irving |date=1858 |publisher=G.P. Putnam |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0hEUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA10 |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/families/16854.html |title=Irving family of New York|last1=Kestenbaum|first1=Lawrence|website=The Political Graveyard |publisher= |accessdate=6 May 2014}} 9. ^{{cite book |last1=Hough |first1=Franklin Benjamin |title=The New York Civil List: Containing the names and origin of the civil divisions, and the names and dates of election or appointment of the principal state and county officers from the Revolution to the present time |date=1858 |publisher=Weed, Parsons and Co. |page=118 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3sFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA118 |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en}} 10. ^{{cite book |last1=Griswold |first1=Rufus Wilmot |title=The Prose Writers of America, 4th Edition |date=1978 |publisher=Garrett Press, Inc. |page=201 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwB3zsrbDtkC&pg=PA201 |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en}} 11. ^{{cite book |last=Jones|first=Brian Jay |date=2008 |title=Washington Irving: An American Original |location=New York |publisher=Arcade Publishing |page=331 |isbn=978-1-55970-836-4 }} 12. ^{{Cite book|title=Peter Irving's Journals|author=Peter Irving|others= Editors: Leonard Brothwell Beach, Theodore Hornberger, Wyllis Eaton Wright|publisher=New York Public Library|date=1943}} External links
4 : 1771 births|1838 deaths|American male writers|Members of the New York State Assembly |
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