| 词条 | Strathcona County |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Strathcona County | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Specialized municipality | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_blank_emblem = Strathcona county logo.png | pushpin_map = Alberta municipal districts | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Strathcona County in Alberta | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Alberta | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Edmonton Capital Region | subdivision_type3 = Census division | subdivision_name3 = No. 11 | government_footnotes = [1] | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = {{Strathcona County Council|mayor}} | leader_title1 = Governing body | leader_name1 = {{Strathcona County Council}} | leader_title2 = Commissioner | leader_name2 = Rob Coon | leader_title3 = Office location | leader_name3 = Sherwood Park | established_title = Incorporated [2][3] | established_date = | established_title2 = - Municipal district | established_date2 = 1943 | established_title3 = - Specialized municipality | established_date3 = January 1, 1996 |area_footnotes = (2016)[4] |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 1182.78 |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [4] |population_note = |population_total = 98044 |population_density_km2 = 82.9 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Municipal census (2015) | population_blank1 = 95597[6] | timezone = MST | utc_offset = -7 | timezone_DST = MDT | utc_offset_DST = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|53|31|24|N|113|18|32|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | website = {{URL|http://www.strathcona.ca|strathcona.ca}} | footnotes = }} Strathcona County is a specialized municipality in central Alberta, Canada between Edmonton and Elk Island National Park. It is located in Division No. 11 and is also part of the Edmonton Census Metropolitan Area. More than half of the population lives in Sherwood Park, a large community east of Edmonton that has opted to retain hamlet status. Strathcona County was designated as a specialized municipality on January 1, 1996, in order to accommodate the specific needs of an area that includes both urban and rural territory.[5] HistoryFirst officially recognized in 1893 by the territorial legislature (it was then part of the North West Territories) as Statute Labour District #2, Strathcona County has changed immensely since its inception. In 1913 Statute Labour District #2 was renamed to Local Improvement District #517 (Clover Bar), which then, in 1943, merged with Local Improvement District #518 (Strathcona) to become Municipal District #83 (Strathcona). By joining with local school divisions in 1962, Municipal District #83 officially became a county. County status was subsequently revoked in 1995 when the County Act was repealed by the provincial legislature, but was quickly returned in 1996 when the County of Strathcona #20 officially changed its name to Strathcona County and received Specialized Municipality status.[5] On March 29, 2007, Strathcona County announced plans to create an entirely new urban community from scratch to complement Sherwood Park. This development is supposed to be more dense and pedestrian friendly, and could hold up to 200,000 people. However, opponents have pointed out that the development will destroy land of high agricultural value.[6] DemographicsIn the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Strathcona County recorded a population of 98,044 living in 35,567 of its 36,354 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:98044-92490}}|92490|1}} from its 2011 population of 92,490. With a land area of {{convert|1182.78|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|98044|1182.78|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.[7] The population of Strathcona County according to its 2015 municipal census is 95,597, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:95597-92403}}|92403|1}} from its 2012 municipal census population of 92,403.[8] In the 2011 Census, Strathcona County had a population of 92,490 living in 33,129 of its 34,136 total dwellings, a change of 12.1% from its 2006 population of 82,511. With a land area of {{convert|1180.56|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|92490|1180.56|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2011.[9] GeographyMajor highways
AirportsStrathcona County is home to two public airports. Cooking Lake Airport is the County's main public airport, serving 87 per cent of its public aeronautical transportation needs.[10] It is also the oldest operating public airport in all of Canada and approved for international flights under the Canada Border Services Agency CANPASS program.[11]The Warren Thomas Aerodrome, better known as the Josephberg Airport, serves the remaining 13 per cent of the County's public aeronautical transportation needs. {{anchor|Communities}}Communities and localities{{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} The following urban municipalities are surrounded by Strathcona County.
The following hamlets are located within Strathcona County.[13]
The following localities are located within Strathcona County.[14]
GovernmentUnlike most Albertan municipal districts, where council appoints a reeve, Strathcona County elects a mayor. Rod Frank was elected in 2017,[15] replacing Roxanne Carr who was elected in 2013. See also
References1. ^{{Strathcona County Council|ref}} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.strathcona.ab.ca/local_government/About_Strathcona_County/Strathcona_County_history/local-government-history.aspx |author=Strathcona County | publisher=Strathcona County |title=Local Government History |date=2010-04-27 |accessdate=2010-10-02}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=BasicReport&MunicipalityType=SMUN&stakeholder=302&profileType=HIST&profileType=CONT&profileType=STAT&profileType=FINA&profileType=GRAN&profileType=TAXR&profileType=ASSE |author=Alberta Municipal Affairs |authorlink=Alberta Municipal Affairs |title=Municipal Profile – Strathcona County |date=2010-09-17 |accessdate=2010-10-02}} 4. ^ 5. ^1 Municipality Profile - Alberta Municipal Affairs 6. ^New city rising 7. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=February 8, 2017}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.strathcona.ca/departments/legislative-legal-services/census/ | title=Census: Strathcona County Historical Population | publisher=Strathcona County | date=September 4, 2015 | accessdate=September 5, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-02-08 | accessdate=2012-02-08}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sherwoodparknews.com/opinion/columnists/airport-continues-fight-on-taxes|title=Airport continues fight on taxes|last=Johannsson|first=Jim|date=August 10, 2018|work=Sherwood Park News|access-date=September 1, 2018}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2237779/edmonton-area-airport-now-accepting-international-flights/|title=Edmonton-area airport now accepting international flights|last=Westhaver|first=Eric|date=September 23, 2015|work=Global News|access-date=September 1, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page_Map_Carte_Detail.cfm?Lang=E&G=1&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4811056&Geo2=CD&Code2=4811&Data=Count&SearchText=fort%20saskatchewan&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1&geocode=4811056 | title=Fort Saskatchewan, City (Census Subdivision), Alberta | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-06-20 | accessdate=2012-08-13}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2012-RuralMuni.pdf | title=Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | date=2012-03-01 | accessdate=2012-08-11}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://stds.statcan.gc.ca/sgc-cgt/2006/ersl-rerl-fin-eng.asp?criteria=4811052 | title=Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2006, Economic Regions: 4811052 - Strathcona County, geographical codes and localities, 2006 | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2010-03-05 | accessdate=2012-08-11}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=2017 Election Results|url=https://www.strathcona.ca/local-government/election-2017/previous-elections/election/|publisher=Strathcona County|accessdate=19 October 2017}} External links{{commons category}}
| Northwest = City of Fort Saskatchewan | North = Sturgeon County | Northeast = Lamont County | West = City of Edmonton | Centre = Strathcona County | East = Elk Island National Park | Southwest = Leduc County | South = Leduc County | Southeast = Beaver County }}{{Alberta|RM=yes}} 4 : 1943 establishments in Alberta|Edmonton Metropolitan Region|Specialized municipalities in Alberta|Strathcona County |
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