词条 | Strathmere, New Jersey |
释义 |
| official_name = Strathmere, New Jersey | settlement_type = Census-designated place | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Cape_May_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Strathmere_Highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Map of Strathmere highlighted within Cape May County. Right: Location of Cape May County in New Jersey. | coordinates = {{coord|39.19614|-74.659412|region:US-NJ|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Cape May | subdivision_type3 = Township | subdivision_name3 = Upper | established_title = | established_date = | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 1.968 | area_total_sq_mi = 0.760 | area_land_km2 = 1.549 | area_land_sq_mi = 0.598 | area_water_km2 = 0.419 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.162 | area_water_percent = 21.29 | elevation_footnotes = [2] | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_ft = 3 | population_footnotes = [3] | population_total = 158 | population_as_of = 2010 Census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = 264.2 | timezone = Eastern (EST) | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) | utc_offset_DST = -4 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 08248[4] | area_code = 609 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 3471250[5] | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 02390365[6] | website = | footnotes = }}Strathmere is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Upper Township in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States.[7][8] As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 158.[3] With its beaches in the Strathmere section, Upper Township is one of five municipalities in the state that offer free public access to oceanfront beaches monitored by lifeguards, joining Atlantic City, North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest.[9] HistoryThe earliest known people on Ludlam Island (where Strathmere is located) were the Lenape indigenous people, who came to the island in the summertime to hunt fish and crustaceans. Along the northern {{convert|1.5|mi|km|abbr=on}} portion of the island was a community named Corson's Inlet, after the waterway separating the island and Ocean City to the north.[10] A part of Upper Township and Dennis Township became a part of neighboring Sea Isle City in 1905, also on Ludlam Island.[11] That same year, Sea Isle City sold Corson's Inlet to Upper Township for $31,500 (1905 USD) to pay off municipal debt. In 1912, the community of Corson's Inlet was renamed Strathmere.[10] The Whale Beach section of Strathmere got its name from the whales that would periodically beach themselves there. In 2007, Citizens for Strathmere and Whale Beach petitioned to leave Upper Township and join neighboring Sea Isle City, citing an unfair tax burden, inadequate municipal services, and a lengthy wait time for the police. The local planning board held 18 meetings over the next two years, and the township recommended against de-annexation in 2009, noting that taxes would increase school taxes by 20% for the remainder of Upper Township. The group in favor of de-annexation filed a suit with the New Jersey Superior Court, which ruled against the petition in 2010. An appeal to the New Jersey Supreme Court was denied in January 2013.[12] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 0.760 square miles (1.968 km2), including 0.598 square miles (1.549 km2) of land and 0.162 square miles (0.419 km2) of water (21.29%).[1][13] Demographics{{US Census population| 2000 = 175 | 2010 = 158 | footnote = Population sources: 2000[17] 2010[3] }} Census 2010{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=CDP|place=Strathmere CDP|158|144|91.1|72|45.6|54|34.2|157|156|0|0|0|1|0|1|1|447|82|365|0.76|0.16|0.60|264.2|747.5|82|59.8|9.8|52.4|4.9|40.2|36.6|20.7|1.93|2.49|77.2|77.2|0.0|22.8|0.0|0.0|0.0|8.9|4.4|10.1|42.4|34.2|57.9|102.6|108.7}}Census 2000As of the 2000 United States Census[5] there were 175 people, 93 households, and 54 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 104.0/km2 (269.6/mi2). There were 464 housing units at an average density of 275.6/km2 (714.7/mi2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.71% White, 1.14% Asian, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71% of the population.[14] Of the 93 households; 7.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.88 and the average family size was 2.44.[14] In the CDP the population was spread out with 8.0% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 17.1% from 25 to 44, 36.6% from 45 to 64, and 34.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.[14] The median income for a household in the CDP was $78,709, and the median income for a family was $77,783. Males had a median income of $40,972 versus $43,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $52,045. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.[14] ClimateDuring the summer months, frequent episodes of high humidity occur. Occasionally, heat index values exceed 95 °F (35 °C). During most summer afternoons, a sea breeze dominates the coastline keeping high temperatures several degrees cooler compared to areas farther inland. During most nights, relatively mild ocean waters keep the coastline several degrees warmer than areas farther inland. On average, July is the annual peak for thunderstorm activity. During the winter months, wind chill values occasionally fall below 0 °F (-18 °C). On average, the snowiest month of the year is February which corresponds with the annual peak for nor'easter activity. {{Weather box |width=auto|location = Strathmere Beach, New Jersey (1981 – 2010 averages). |single line = Y |Jan high F = 41.7 |Feb high F = 43.9 |Mar high F = 51.0 |Apr high F = 60.6 |May high F = 69.8 |Jun high F = 78.7 |Jul high F = 83.4 |Aug high F = 82.2 |Sep high F = 76.5 |Oct high F = 65.9 |Nov high F = 56.5 |Dec high F = 46.4 |year high F= 63.1 |Jan low F = 26.0 |Feb low F = 27.9 |Mar low F = 33.9 |Apr low F = 43.2 |May low F = 52.3 |Jun low F = 61.9 |Jul low F = 67.5 |Aug low F = 66.5 |Sep low F = 59.7 |Oct low F = 48.5 |Nov low F = 39.4 |Dec low F = 30.6 |year low F= 46.5 |Jan precipitation inch = 3.33 |Feb precipitation inch = 2.89 |Mar precipitation inch = 4.26 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.70 |May precipitation inch = 3.46 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.17 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.74 |Aug precipitation inch = 4.27 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.39 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.65 |Nov precipitation inch = 3.36 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.75 |year precipitation inch= |Jan snow inch = 4.3 |Feb snow inch = 6.4 |Mar snow inch = 1.1 |Apr snow inch = 0.3 |May snow inch = 0.0 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.0 |Nov snow inch = 0.2 |Dec snow inch = 3.5 |year snow inch= |source 1 = PRISM[15] }}{{Weather box |width=auto |location = Atlantic City, New Jersey (Ocean Water Temperature). |single line = Y |Jan mean F = 37 |Feb mean F = 35 |Mar mean F = 42 |Apr mean F = 48 |May mean F = 56 |Jun mean F = 63 |Jul mean F = 70 |Aug mean F = 73 |Sep mean F = 70 |Oct mean F = 61 |Nov mean F = 53 |Dec mean F = 44 |year mean F= 54 |source 1 = NOAA [16] }} References1. ^1 Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 21, 2016. 2. ^{{Gnis|2390365|Strathmere Census Designated Place}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed October 19, 2012. 3. ^1 2 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Strathmere CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 19, 2012. 4. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Strathmere, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 19, 2012. 5. ^1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014. 6. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014. 7. ^[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)], United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed October 19, 2012. 8. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 19, 2015. 9. ^Spoto, MaryAnn. "Surfers fighting to save dwindling free beaches", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 20, 2015. Accessed October 30, 2015. "New Jersey has five free guarded ocean beaches – Atlantic City, Wildwood, North Wildwood, Wildwood Crest and the Strathmere section of Upper Township." 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=History of the Ten Villages of Upper Township: The Island Village of Strathmere, Part 1 |author=Robert F. Holden|url=http://www.shorenewstoday.com/upper_township/history/history-of-the-ten-villages-of-upper-township-the-island/article_0054a943-a234-5873-a079-99bf01a3956d.html|newspaper=The Gazette of Upper Township|date=August 9, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=John P. Snyder|url=http://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf|format=PDF|title=The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968|publisher=Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey|year=1969|page=114, 116|accessdate=March 12, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news|date=January 29, 2013|title=After seven years, Strathmere de-annexation fight is over |newspaper=The Gazette of Upper Township|accessdate=March 12, 2018|url=http://www.shorenewstoday.com/upper_township/news/after-seven-years-strathmere-de-annexation-fight-is-over/article_2a3141ad-8952-5a3d-a6ac-a8830e9b1d83.html}} 13. ^[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014. 14. ^1 2 3 4 DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Strathmere CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 19, 2012. 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer |title=Data Explorer: Time Series Values for Individual Locations |website=PRISM |publisher=Oregon State University |access-date=May 24, 2017}} 16. ^[https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/dsdt/cwtg/all_meanT.html NOAA. Accessed May 24, 2017 External links
| title = Beaches of New Jersey | years = | with = | before = Ocean City | after = Sea Isle City }}{{S-end}}{{Cape May County, New Jersey}} 3 : Census-designated places in Cape May County, New Jersey|Jersey Shore communities in Cape May County|Upper Township, New Jersey |
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