| 词条 | Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape |
| 释义 |
| name = Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape | alt_name = | iucn_category = V | photo = Pinacanauan River from the Callao Caves.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = View of Pinacanauan River from the entrance to Callao Cave | photo_width = | map = Philippines | relief = 1 | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | map_width = 220 | location = Cagayan, Philippines | nearest_city = Tuguegarao | coords = {{coord|17|42|11.74|N|121|49|25.5|E|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | area = {{convert|118781.582|ha}} | established = July 16, 1935 (National park)[1] July 8, 1940 (Forest reserve)[2] June 29, 1994 (Protected landscape)[3] October 6, 2003 (Protected landscape/seascape)[4] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Department of Environment and Natural Resources | url = | child = | embedded = }} The Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape (formerly known as the Callao Cave National Park) is a protected area and national park in Peñablanca, Cagayan. It is on the border with Isabela province, contiguous with the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park. The protected area, best known as the location of Callao Cave, covers the largest block of forest under conservation in the province. It covers {{convert|118781.582|ha}} of the northern Sierra Madre mountain range and its adjacent Pacific coast. DescriptionThe Peñablanca park is situated just {{convert|24|km}} east of Cagayan's provincial capital of Tuguegarao and some {{convert|580|km}} north of Manila. It extends along the northern Sierra Madre range from the Twin Peaks south to Mount Cetaceo towards the border with Isabela. It covers 18 of the 24 barangays of Peñablanca, namely, Callao, San Roque, Cabbo, Nannarian, Malibagbag, Quibal, Agugaddan, Lapi, Nanguilattan, Nabbabalayan, Buyon, Mangga, Minanga, Sisim, Bugatay, Bical, Baliuag and Cabasan.[5] The park is well known for its numerous limestone formations found within its 300 cave systems, the most popular of which are Callao Cave and Sierra Cave. It is traversed by the Pinacanauan River, a major tributary of the Rio Grande de Cagayan, which supplies clean water and irrigation to surrounding communities as well as the nearby city of Tuguegarao. The park is inhabited by three indigenous groups, namely the Ibanag, Itawes and Aeta. It is also known for its archaeological relics discovered within its caves.[5] Activities within the park include hiking, spelunking, fishing, swimming, and other water activities. Near the entrance to Callao Cave is the Callao Park and Resort, developed and maintained by the Cagayan Provincial Government, which has several cottages, a two-storey hotel, a multi-purpose pavilion, viewing deck and picnic tables.[6] Since June 22, 2018, the protected area has been designated as a national park through the Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System (ENIPAS) Act or Republic Act No. 11038 which was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte.[7] BiodiversityThe Peñablanca park has a total {{convert|34380.9|ha}} of old growth forest, {{convert|14890.4|ha}} of secondary forest and {{convert|6122.9|ha}} of mossy forest. It supports a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Philippine Eagle. Along the park's Pacific coastline are several blocks of undisturbed mangroves and rich coral reef system.[5] As a key biodiversity area, the park is home to several other threatened and restricted-range birds such as the flame-breasted fruit dove, spotted imperial pigeon, Isabela oriole, green racquet-tail, Philippine eagle-owl, whiskered pitta, Philippine duck, celestial monarch, Luzon water-redstart, ashy-breasted flycatcher, and green-faced parrotfinch. Non-bird population includes the Philippine deer, Philippine crocodile, Malay civet cat, Sierra Madre shrew-mouse, Luzon pygmy fruit bat, and Northern Luzon cloud rat.[5] The park's forest cover is composed of Dipterocarp trees such as narra, molave, agosip, ipil-ipil, balete, tindalo and anabiong.[5] References1. ^"NIPAS List of 202 Initial Components" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224225/http://www.pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=141&Itemid=156 |date=2013-10-04 }}. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau. Retrieved on 2013-10-03. {{Protected areas in Cagayan Valley}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Penablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ph/1940/07/08/proclamation-no-584-s-1940/ |title=Proclamation No. 584, s. 1940 |publisher=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=27 February 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ph/1994/06/29/proclamation-no-416-s-1994/ |title=Proclamation No. 416, s. 1994 |publisher=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=27 February 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ph/2003/10/06/proclamation-no-484-s-2003/ |title=Proclamation No. 484, s. 2003 |publisher=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=27 February 2016}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.rareplanet.org/sites/rareplanet.org/files/Lanie-Plan_04-07.pdf |title=Conservation Education Campaign for Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape |author=Dirain, Melania B. |publisher=Department of Environment and Natural Resources |accessdate=27 February 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://bmb.gov.ph/index.php/component/docman/doc_download/577-profile-of-penablanca-protected-landscape-and-seascape |title=Profile of Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape |publisher=Department of Environment and Natural Resources Biodiversity Management Bureau |accessdate=27 February 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=New law declares 5 Cagayan Valley's protected areas as national parks |url=http://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1011268 |website=Philippine Information Agency |accessdate=10 August 2018 |date=7 August 2018}} 7 : Protected landscapes and seascapes of the Philippines|Geography of Cagayan|Protected areas of the Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Tourist attractions in Cagayan|Protected areas established in 1935|1935 establishments in the Philippines|National parks of the Philippines |
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