| 词条 | Philip Frederick of the Palatinate |
| 释义 |
| name = Prince Philip Frederick | title = Prince Palatine | image = 1627 Philipp.jpg | caption = Prince Philip of the Palatinate, as a Roman emperor. | spouse = | issue = | house = House of Palatine Simmern | father = Frederick V, Elector Palatine | mother = Elizabeth Stuart | birth_date = {{Birth date|1627|9|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = The Hague, Netherlands | death_date = {{Death date|1650|12|16|df=yes}} (aged 23) | death_place = Rethel, France | religion = Protestant }}Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (Prince Palatine John Philip Frederick, 16 September 1627 – 16 December 1650), was the seventh son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the "Winter King" of Bohemia, by his consort, the English princess Elizabeth Stuart.[1] Early yearsPrince Philip was born in The Hague, where his parents lived in exile after his father lost the Battle of White Mountain and was driven from the thrones of both Bohemia and the Palatinate. His father, a Calvinist, died on 29 November 1632, when Philip was five years old. He and his older brother Edward were educated at the French court, at the request of his elder brother, Charles I Louis, but were sent back to The Hague by request of their mother after the French temporarily took Charles Louis prisoner. Scandal and exileOn the night of June 20th, 1646 Prince Philip killed the French exile Lieutenant Colonel Jacques de l'Epinay, Sieur de Vaux, in a duel or fight. Rumours declared that the taunt which had provoked Prince Philip to murder had been a boast of the French Don Juan that he had enjoyed the favours not only of the Princess Louise, but also of her widowed mother. In spite of repeated summonses, Prince Philip never appeared to answer the Dutch legal authorities. He became what Elizabeth had sworn that none of her sons should become, a soldier of fortune. [2] Military career and deathPhilip entered the military service of the Duke of Lorraine, with the rank of colonel. He was killed at the Battle of Rethel, on 16 December 1650, during the Fronde. His remains were returned to Sedan and were buried in the Church of Saint Charles. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|align=center |collapsed=no |title=Ancestors of Philip Frederick of the Palatinate |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Philip Frederick of the Palatinate |2= 2. Frederick V, Elector Palatine |3= 3. Elizabeth Stuart |4= 4. Frederick IV, Elector Palatine |5= 5. Louise Juliana of Nassau |6= 6. James I of England |7= 7. Anne of Denmark |8= 8. Louis VI, Elector Palatine |9= 9. Elisabeth of Hesse |10= 10. William the Silent |11= 11. Charlotte of Bourbon-Montpensier |12= 12. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley |13= 13. Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland |14= 14. Frederick II of Denmark |15= 15. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |16= 16. Frederick III, Elector Palatine |17= 17. Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach |18= 18. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse |19= 19. Christine of Saxony |20= 20. William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg |21= 21. Juliana of Stolberg-Werningerode |22= 22. Louis III de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier |23= 23. Jacqueline de Longwy |24= 24. Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox |25= 25. Margaret Douglas |26= 26. James V of Scotland |27= 27. Mary of Guise |28= 28. Christian III of Denmark |29= 29. Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg |30= 30. Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |31= 31. Elizabeth of Denmark }} References1. ^Georg Wilhelm Hopf: Bayerische Geschichte in Zeittafeln, Schmid, 1865, S. 134 2. ^ {{Citation | first = Carola | last = Oman | title = Elizabeth of Bohemia | year = 1938 | publisher = Hodder and Stoughton Limited | location = London | pages=366-367}} Bibliography
5 : House of Palatinate-Simmern|People from The Hague|1627 births|1650 deaths|Princes of the Palatinate |
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