| 词条 | Philippe Grandjean (professor) |
| 释义 |
| name = Philippe Grandjean | native_name = Philippe Adam Grandjean | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|03|01|df=yes}}[1] | birth_place = Denmark | death_date = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = | children = }}Philippe Grandjean (born 1 March 1950) is a Danish scientist working in environmental medicine. He is the head of the Environmental Medicine Research Unit at the University of Southern Denmark[2] and adjunct professor of environmental health at the Harvard School of Public Health.[3] Grandjean is also co-founder and co-editor-in-chief of the journal Environmental Health, and consultant for the National Board of Health in Denmark.[4][5] He is known for his research into the developmental toxicity and adverse effects of certain environmental chemicals to which children are commonly exposed.[6][7] Life, education and careerBorn in Denmark in 1950, his interest in environmental toxins began as a teenager watching birds and realizing that they were threatened by pesticides.[8] Grandjean obtained his MD in environmental medicine from the University of Copenhagen in 1974[9] and his PhD in 1979.[3] He began his career conducting field work into mercury poisoning and Minamata disease after seeing a woman with the disease on TV in 1972. This experience led him to spend his career researching neurotoxic substances.[10][11] Since 1982, Grandjean has been a professor at the University of Southern Denmark[9] and today he also heads their Environmental Medicine Research Unit.[2] From 1994 to 2002 he was adjunct professor at Boston University[9] and since 2003 he has been adjunct professor at Harvard School of Public Health.[3] In 2002, he co-founded the journal Environmental Health[4] and today he is the co-editor-in-chief, along with David Ozonoff of Boston University School of Public Health.[5] Grandjean has authored more than 500 scientific publications and his book Only One Chance: How Environmental Pollution Impairs Brain Development – and How to Protect the Brains of the Next Generation (Danish edition: Kemi på hjernen – går ud over enhver forstand) was published by Oxford University Press in 2013 ({{ISBN|978-0199985388}}).[4] ResearchGrandjean is known for conducting considerable research into the health effects of mercury in fish, and has spoken out for the maximum levels allowed by the EPA to be lowered by 50%.[12] Together with Philip Landrigan, Grandjean wrote about chemicals, including certain fluorinated compounds, certain heavy metals, DDT, PCB and toluene, found in the environment that they described as harmful to the neurodevelopment of children and fetuses.[13][14][7][15][16] Landrigan and Grandjean proposed the implementation of a global prevention strategy to reduce children's exposure to such chemicals, and encouraged lawmakers not to assume that untested chemicals were "safe to brain development."[6][17] References1. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.altinget.dk/person/philippe-grandjean | title=Philippe Grandjean | work=altinget.dk | date= 22 February 2016 | accessdate=10 December 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8080/portal/en/person/PGrandjean | title=Philippe Grandjean | work=University of Southern Denmark | accessdate=23 February 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/philippe-grandjean/ | title=Philippe Grandjean | work=Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health | accessdate=11 December 2016}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=https://www.healthandenvironment.org/partnership_calls/14316 | title=Dr. Philippe Grandjean on Chemical Brain Drain: How the Next Generation's Brain Functions are Endangered by EDCs and Other Environmental Chemicals |work= Collaborative on Health and the Environment | date=16 April 2014 | accessdate=10 December 2016 | author=Patton, P.}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/about/editorial-board |title= Environmental Health | work=BioMed Central | accessdate=10 December 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/02/14/chemicals-adhd-autism/5494649/ | title=Researchers warn of chemical impacts on children | work=USA Today | date=14 February 2014 | accessdate=22 February 2014 | author=Weintraub, Karen}} 7. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/01/24/145745691/common-chemicals-could-make-kids-vaccines-less-effective | title=Common Chemicals Could Make Kids' Vaccines Less Effective | work=NPR | date=24 January 2012 | accessdate=22 February 2014 | author=Hamilton, Jon}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dn.dk/Default.aspx?ID=47433 | title=Professor: Fra det øjeblik man beslutter en graviditet, skal man holde sig fra ikke-økologisk frugt | work=Natur & Miljø | date=23 March 2016 | accessdate=10 December 2016 | author=Andersen, P.N.}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://findresearcher.sdu.dk/portal/da/persons/philippe-grandjean(6fe207c8-8ce6-41b9-8503-bc15b6cf3ea1)/cv.html?id=108157956 | title=Philippe Grandjean - CV | work=University of Southern Denmark | accessdate=10 December 2016 }} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/surprising-source-most-mercury-pollution-gold-mining-f8C11269314 | title=The surprising source of most mercury pollution: Gold mining | work=NBC News | date=26 September 2013 | accessdate=22 February 2014 | author=Main, Douglas}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2013/12/children-baby-pollution-development-brain?page=2 | title=How We're Destroying Our Kids' Brains | work=Mother Jones | date=7 December 2013 | accessdate=22 February 2014 | author=Williams, Florence}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/story/2012/09/19/take-tuna-off-school-menus-group-says/57806120/1 | title=Take tuna off school menus, group says | work=USA Today | date=19 September 2012 | accessdate=24 February 2014 | author=Weise, Elizabeth}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last=Grandjean|first=P|author2=Landrigan, PJ|title=Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals|journal=The Lancet|date=December 2006|volume=368|issue=9553|pages=2167–2178|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69665-7|pmid=17174709}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/a-silent-pandemic-of-brain-disorders/ | title=A 'Silent Pandemic' Of Brain Disorders | work=CBS News | date=7 November 2006 | accessdate=26 March 2014 | author=Boyles, Salynn}} 15. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1001/jama.2011.2034| title = Serum Vaccine Antibody Concentrations in Children Exposed to Perfluorinated Compounds| journal = JAMA| volume = 307| issue = 4| year = 2012| last1 = Grandjean | first1 = P. | last2 = Andersen | first2 = E. W. | last3 = Budtz-Jørgensen | first3 = E. | last4 = Nielsen | first4 = F. | last5 = Mølbak | first5 = K. R. | last6 = Weihe | first6 = P. | last7 = Heilmann | first7 = C. | pmc = 4402650}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/03/the-toxins-that-threaten-our-brains/284466/ | title=The Toxins That Threaten Our Brains | work=The Atlantic | date=18 March 2014 | accessdate=26 March 2014 | author=Hamblin, James}} 17. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70278-3| title = Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity| journal = The Lancet Neurology| volume = 13| issue = 3| pages = 330–8| year = 2014| last1 = Grandjean | first1 = P. | last2 = Landrigan | first2 = P. J. | pmid=24556010 | pmc=4418502}} External links
8 : 1950 births|Living people|Harvard School of Public Health faculty|University of Copenhagen alumni|Danish toxicologists|Academic journal editors|Danish medical researchers|Scientists from Copenhagen |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。