“Philippine Braille”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Philippine Braille

释义

References

{{Infobox writing system
|name = Philippine Braille
|altname = Filipino Braille
|type = Alphabet
|typedesc =
|time =
|languages = Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Bicol
|fam1 = Braille
|fam2 = English Braille
|print = Filipino alphabet; Abakada alphabet
|creator =
|sample =
|imagesize =
|note = none
}}Philippine Braille or Filipino Braille, is the braille alphabet of the Philippines. Besides Filipino (Tagalog), essentially the same alphabet is used for Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon and Bicol (UNESCO 2013).^[1]

Philippine Braille is based on the 26 letters of the basic braille alphabet used for Grade-1 English Braille, so the print digraph ng is written as a digraph {{bc|n|g}} in braille as well. The print letter ñ is rendered with the generic accent point, {{bc|4|n}}. These are considered part of the alphabet, which is therefore,

type=image\|a}} a	type=image\|b}} b	type=image\|c}} c	type=image\|d}} d	type=image\|e}} e	type=image\|f}} f	type=image\|g}} g	type=image\|h}} h	type=image\|i}} i	type=image\|j}} j
type=image\|k}} k	type=image\|l}} l	type=image\|m}} m	type=image\|n}} n	{{bc\|type=image\|4\|n}} ñ		{{bc\|type=image\|n\|g}} ng		type=image\|o}} o	type=image\|p}} p
type=image\|q}} q	type=image\|r}} r	type=image\|s}} s	type=image\|t}} t	type=image\|u}} u	type=image\|v}} v	type=image\|w}} w	type=image\|x}} x	type=image\|y}} y	type=image\|z}} z

Numbers and punctuation are as in traditional English Braille, though the virgule / is {{bc|ll|/}} as in Unified English Braille.

References

1. ^Ethnologue 17 reports braille usage for Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Waray, and Chavacano as well. They presumably use the same conventions as Filipino.

UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.

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