| 词条 | Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Philipp V of Hanau-Lichtenberg | image = Philippe V hanau Lichtenberg.jpg | caption = | noble family = House of Hanau | father = Philipp IV, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg | mother = Eleonore of Fürstenberg | spouse = Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch Katharina of Wied Agathe of Limpurg-Obersontheim | birth_date = {{birth_date|1541|2|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = Bouxwiller | death_date = {{death date and age|1599|6|2|1541|2|21|df=yes}} | death_place = Niederbronn | burial_place = Lichtenberg }} Philipp V of Hanau-Lichtenberg (21 February 1541, Bouxwiller – 2 June 1599, Niederbronn) was Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg from 1590 until his death. LifePhilipp V was the eldest son, heir and successor of Count Philipp IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1514–1590) and the Countess Eleonore of Fürstenberg (1523–1544). Philipp V was baptized in Bouxwiller on the day he was born.[1] On 18 June 1553 he enrolled at the University of Tübingen,[2] where he focussed on mathematics and astronomy. It was said that for a long time the Hanau family possessed a silver "terrestrial and celestial sphere" that Philipp had manufactured himself. In his last years, Philipp V was sick. He died in 1599 during a visit to the spa in Bad Niederbronn. He was buried in Lichtenberg. GovernmentInheritance of Zweibrücken-BitschIn 1570, Philipp's father-in-law, Count Palatine Jakob of Zweibrücken-Bitsch (1510–1570), died without male heir and Philipp's first wife, Countess Ludowika Margaretha inherited the County of Bitsch, the Lordship of Ochsenstein and half the Lordship of Lichtenberg (his father already held the other half). Jakob's older brother, Simon V Wecker, had already died in 1540, also without a male heir. A dispute about the inheritance erupted between the husbands of Ludowika Margaretha and her cousin Amalie, Philipp V of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Philipp I of Leiningen-Westerburg,[3] respectively. Formally, the County of Bitsch and he district of Lemberg were fiefs of the Duchy of Lorraine and such fiefs could only be inherited in the male line. Philipp V was initially successful in the dispute with Philipp I about Zweibrücken-Bitsch. However, he immediately introduced the Lutheran confession in his newly gained territories. This made the powerful and Catholic Duke of Lorraine unhappy. The Duke terminated the fief and in July 1572 Lorraine troops occupied the county. Since Philipp V's army was no match for Lorraine, he took his case to the Reichskammergericht. During the trial, Lorraine argued that, firstly, a significant part of the territory of Zweibrücken-Bitsch had been obtained in an exchange with Lorraine in 1302 and, secondly, the Counts of Leiningen had sold their hereditary claims to Lorraine in 1573. In 1604, Hanau-Lichtenberg and Lorraine decided to settle out of court. In a treaty signed in 1606, it was agreed that Bitsch would revert to Lorraine and Hanau-Lichtenberg would retain Lemberg. This was reasonable, as it corresponded approximately to the religious realities of the territories. Ascent to the throneBecause of his advanced age, Philipp IV delegated successively larger parts of the government business to Philipp V during the final years of his life. After Philipp IV died in 1590, Philipp V took up rule in his own name. As early as 1579, Philipp V introduced the Statutes of Solms in the district of Babenhausen, "on the advice" of his father. This was part of a program to have the same statute law in all territories rules by members of the Wetterau Association of Imperial Counts. In 1585, he took over from his father the guardianship of Philipp Ludwig II and Albrecht, the underage sons of Philipp Ludwig I of Hanau-Münzenberg, who had died in 1580. Guardianship in Hanau-MünzenbergThe other guardian in Hanau-Münzenberg, beside Philipp V, were Count Johann VI "the Elder" of Nassau-Dillenburg and Count Ludwig I of Sayn-Wittgenstein. With respect to Albrecht, who reached adulthood in 1608, there were considerable religious disputes between the parties — Hanau-Lichtenberg was Lutheran, Hanau-Münzenberg was Calvinist — and the guardianship could only be finalized in 1608. Philipp V tried to have the Lutheran Count Palatine Richard of Simmern-Sponheim appointed as an extra guardian. This attempt failed, despite a ruling in his favour by the Reichskammergericht. The Calvinist majority of the guardians prevented the population of Hanau-Münzenberg from paying homage to Richard. The majority then had the Electoral Administrator Count Palatine Johann Casimir of Simmern appointed as "upper guardian" — a purely honorary position — thereby strengthening the Calvinist majority among the guardians. In this conflict, Philipp V eventually succumbed. Domestic policiesIn 1588, he built the first mint in his county in Wörth an der Sauer;[4] this was probably induced by the excellent economic situation in the county during his reign. Witch hunts were widespread in this period. Philipp V issued a proclamation on the subject, but did not involve himself any further. This led to fewer executions than in other territories. Even so, there was at least one execution, in Schaafheim. Marriage and issuePhilipp V married three times:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Philipp V of Hanau-Lichtenberg | 2= 2. Philipp IV, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1514–159) | 3= 3. Eleonore of Fürstenberg (1523–1544) | 4= 4. Philipp III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1482–1533) | 5= 5. Sibylle of Baden (1485–1518) | 6= 6. Friedrich II of Fürstenberg (1496–1559) | 7= 7. Anna of Werdenberg (d. 1554) | 8= 8. Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1462–1504) | 9= 9. Anna of Isenburg-Büdingen (d. 1522) | 10= 10. Christoph I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1453–1527) | 11= 11. Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen (1453–1517) | 12= 12. Wolfgang of Fürstenberg (1465–1509) | 13= 13. Elisabeth of Solms-Braunfels (1469–1514) | 14= 14. Christoph of Werdenberg (d. 1534) | 15= 15. Eleonora Gonzaga of Mantua (d. 1512) }} References
Footnotes1. ^Staatsarchiv Marburg, 81 Government Hanau, file 12.6f {{Commons category|Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg}}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Hanau|21 February|1541|2 June|1599}}{{S-bef|before=Philipp IV}}{{S-ttl|title=Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg|years=1590–1599}}{{S-aft|after=Johann Reinhard I}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philipp 05 Hanau Lichtenberg}}2. ^Hermelink, p. 366 3. ^Zimmerische Chronik, vol. 2, p. 251 Online 4. ^Fried Lübbecke: Hanau. Stadt und Grafschaft, Cologne, 1951, p. 279 ff 5. ^She was baptized on 17 July 1564 6. ^Baptized on 24 October 1565 in Bouxwiller 7. ^Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, file 81 Government Hanau, document A 12,6f says it was on 31 August 1570 8. ^Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, file 81 Government Hanau, document A 12,6f says it was on 23 November 1566 between 3 and 4 o'clock. Perhaps he was born in the night of 22 to 23 November 1566. He was baptized on 11 December 1566 in Bouxwiller 9. ^Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, file 81 Government Hanau, document A 12,6f says she was baptized on 7 February 1568 10. ^Hessian State Archives in Darmstadt, file D7, 1/1 says it was on 26 March 1573. Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, file 81 Government Hanau, document A 12,6f says she was baptized on 29 March 1573 11. ^Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt, file D7, 1/1 says it was on 4 April 1583; Dek, p. 242 says it was on 3 April 1582 12. ^Babenhausen Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, file 81 Government Hanau, document A 12,6f says she was baptized on 28 June 1576 in Babenhausen 13. ^Dek, p. 242 says she died in 1582, an obvious confusion with the birth year 14. ^Schenk was a title of nobility 15. ^Morhardt says she died in 1587, without giving a source for that statement 16. ^Cf. Suchier, genealogy, p. 21, remark 17. ^File 81 Government Hanau, document A 12,6f 4 : Counts of Hanau-Lichtenberg|1541 births|1599 deaths|16th-century German people |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。