| 词条 | Strobilanthes |
| 释义 |
|image = Starr_021122_0080_strobilanthes_sp.jpg |image_caption = Strobilanthes species, cultivated in Hawaii |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Lamiales |familia = Acanthaceae |genus = Strobilanthes |genus_authority = Blume |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text. |synonyms = Adenacanthus Nees |}}Strobilanthes is a genus of about 350 species[1] of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for their two-lipped, hooded flowers in shades of blue, pink, white and purple. Most are frost-tender and require protection in frost-prone areas.[2] Selected speciesStrobilanthes atropurpurea is a temperate species, native to eastern Siberia; it is cultivated for its purple flowers. Strobilanthes dyeriana (Persian shield) is a tropical plant native to Myanmar. It is grown for its dark green foliage with bright, metallic-purple stripes radiating outward from the central leaf vein. In proper conditions, it will also produce pale purple flowers. Persian Shield grows best outdoors in USDA zones 9 and 10, although it can survive in other zones as a houseplant given sufficient temperature, soil moisture and humidity. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]Strobilanthes species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaracus, which has been recorded on S. callosus. There is currently (December 2017) a database conflict about the status of Pachystrobilus involucratus, with the Catalogue of Life placing the species in this genus.[4] References1. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Moylan | first1=Elizabeth C. | last2=Bennett | first2=Jonathan R. | last3=Carine | first3=Mark A. | last4=Olmstead | first4=Richard G. | last5=Scotland | first5=Robert W. | title=Phylogenetic relationships among Strobilanthes s.l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, trnL-F cpDNA, and morphology | work=American Journal of Botany | volume=91 | issue=5 | pages=724–735 | year=2004 | publisher=American Journal of Botany, Inc. | url=http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/5/724.full.pdf | accessdate=10 December 2013 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.5.724 | pmid=21653427}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Strobilanthes dyeriana|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4177|accessdate=5 July 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/search/all/key/Pachystrobilus/fossil/0/match/1|author=Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|publisher=Species 2000: Reading, UK.|year= 2014|accessdate=1 December 2017}}
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