| 词条 | Philornis |
| 释义 |
| image = Philornis downsi adult.jpg | image_caption = Philornis downsi | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Muscidae | genus = Philornis | genus_authority = Meinert }}Philornis is a genus of around 50 species of fly (Diptera, Muscidae) from Central and South America. Their larvae are subcutaneous parasites of nestling birds.[1] They parasitize a wide range of bird species including macaws at the Tambopata research site.[2] Two species are also found in the southern United States. One species, Philornis downsi has been accidentally introduced to the Galapagos Archipelago posing a major threat to some of its endemic birds. List of Philornis species[4]{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Couri|first=M. S.|author2=Carvalho, C. J. B.|year=2003|title= Systematic Relations Among Philornis Meinert, Passeromyia Rodhain & Villeneuve and Allied Genera (Diptera, Muscidae)|journal=Braz. J. Biol.|volume=63|issue=2|pages=223–32|url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjb/v63n2/a07v63n2.pdf|doi=10.1590/s1519-69842003000200007}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7186151}}{{Muscidae-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|last=Olah|first=G.|year=2013|title= Philornis sp. bot fly larvae in free living scarlet macaw nestlings and a new technique for their extraction|journal=Veterinary Parasitology|volume=|issue=|pages=in press|url=http://www.zoologia.hu/list/Philornis_Olah.pdf|doi=10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.052|display-authors=etal}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pujol-Luz|first=José Roberto|last2=Duca|first2=Charles|last3=Marini|first3=Miguel Ângelo|last4=Barbosa|first4=Leandro|last5=Couri|first5=Márcia Souto|date=2018-11-23|title=A new host for Philornis torquans (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado|url=http://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/148437|journal=Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia|language=en|volume=58|pages=e20185857–e20185857|doi=10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.57|issn=1807-0205}} 4. ^Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist 5 : Parasites of birds|Parasitic flies|Ectoparasites|Muscidae|Brachycera genera |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。