| 词条 | Phineas Ryrie |
| 释义 |
|alt = |honorific-prefix = |name = Phineas Ryrie |honorific-suffix = JP |office = Senior Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong |term_start = 1870 |term_end = 1892 |successor = Emanuel Raphael Belilios |predecessor = Hugh Bold Gibb |appointed = |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1829|7|16}} |birth_place = Stornoway, Na h-Eileanan an Iar, Scotland |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1892|2|22|1829|7|16}} |death_place = Hong Kong |party = |profession = Merchant politician |alma_mater = |resting_place = Hong Kong Cemetery |spouse = Elizabeth Ann Mary |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }} Phineas Ryrie, JP (16 July 1829 – 22 February 1892) was a Scottish tea merchant in Hong Kong. He was the Senior Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong[1] and the first Chairman of the Hong Kong Jockey Club. BackgroundRyrie was born in Stornoway, Na h-Eileanan an Iar, Scotland in 1827 or 1829.[2] He was the son of William Ryrie, Lt., a merchant navy captain who commanded the big tea clippers Cairngorm and Flying Spur for the Jardine, Matheson & Co., the then-largest trading firm in the East.[3] His older brother, John Ryrie was also captain of the Cairngorm. His brother, Alexander, drowned in 1855, when his ship, Jardine Matheson's Audax, was lost with all hands during a typhoon en route from Shanghai to Hong Kong.[2] He had also a sister named Ida. Business careerRyrie arrived in China in 1851, entering into business by joining Turner & Co., a general agent firm and opium merchant founded by Robert Turner in Canton, of which he became partner in 1860 and later senior partner. He was also auditor of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and investor and director of Dr. Patrick Manson's Dairy Farm Company. With Alexander Finlay Smith, who had previously worked for Scotland's Highland Railway, they co-founded the High Level Tramway Company in 1885 and began to build the Peak Tram running from Garden Road to Victoria Gap.[2] Ryrie was also Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce on three occasions, in 1867–68, 1871–72 and 1886–87. Legislative unofficialAs the Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce, Ryrie was appointed as unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1867, and went on leave in 1868. James Banks Taylor held his seat until he returned as Senior Unofficial Member in 1870. Ryrie was the first to break the traditional five years term as a senior member on the council, and he continued serving for a quarter of a century until he died in office on 1892.[4][5] He opposed Governor John Pope Hennessy's prison reform of abolishing public flogging and branding. On 7 October 1878, he held a public meeting at the City Hall where he raised objection to the Governor and proposed to increase the penalty for the violation of order and peace,[2] the crime rate having risen after the abolition. Public lifeAlthough he was opposed to legalising gambling, Ryrie was founding Chairman of the Hong Kong Jockey Club which was established in 1884. Under Ryrie's chairmanship the new club overcame a damaging 1885 flood and the loss of its surplus in 1891 due to bank failure, providing a stabilising presence.[6] He was the inaugural Chieftain of the St. Andrew's Society, an elite Scotsmen's club. He was also a sporting enthusiast. He introduced rabbits from England to Stonecutters' Island for hunting but they failed to reproduce.[2] Family and DeathRyrie married Elizabeth Ann Mary at St. John's Cathedral, Hong Kong on 16 December 1863.[7] In 1866, his wife had a daughter, Muriel, but both died shortly after. He never remarried but it was rumoured that he installed a secret Chinese mistress.[3] He built himself a mansion on the Peak called "Craig Ryrie".[2] Ryrie's health failed rapidly during his last days, falling unconscious and dying at 1:30 a.m. on 22 February, aged 63. The funeral took place at the Hong Kong Cemetery, Happy Valley, the same afternoon and was attended by many local leaders.[4] References1. ^{{cite book|title=Fear of Food: A Diary of Mothering|issue=249–257|first=Carol|last=Bacchi|publisher=Spinifex Press|year=2004}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|hk}}{{s-bef|before=John Dent}}{{s-ttl|title=Unofficial Member|years=1867–1868}}{{s-aft|after=J. B. Taylor}}{{s-bef|before=J. B. Taylor}}{{s-ttl|title=Unofficial Member|years=1870–1892}}{{s-aft|after=E. R. Belilios}}{{s-bef|before=Hugh Bold Gibb}}{{s-ttl|title=Senior Unofficial Member|years=1870–1892}}{{s-aft|after=E. R. Belilios}}{{s-sport}}{{s-new |creation}}{{s-ttl | title = Chairman of the Hong Kong Jockey Club2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://racingmemories.hk/hottopics/the-honorable-phineas-ryrie-jp-1829-1892/|title=RYRIE, Phineas JP 1829–1892|work=RACINGMEMORIES.HK}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Forgotten Souls: A Social History of the Hong Kong Cemetery|volume=1|first=Patricia|last=Lim|publisher=University of Hong Kong|year=2011|isbn=9789622099906|pages=161, 411–412}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=DEATH OF THE HON PHINEAS RYRIE.|newspaper=The China Mail|date=22 February 1892|page=3}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Hong Kong 1862–1919: Years of Discretion|first=G.R.|last=Sayer|first2=D.M.E.|last2=Evans|publisher=University of Hong Kong|year=1985|isbn=9789622091184|pages=50–58}} 6. ^{{cite book|page=218|title=Roll the bones: the history of gambling|first=David G.|last=Schwartz|publisher=Gothham Book|year=2006}} 7. ^{{cite book|page=369|title=Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review|volume=14|year=1863|publisher=Harvard University}} | years = 1884–1892}}{{s-aft|after=Paul Chater}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryrie, Phineas}} 9 : 1829 births|1892 deaths|Hong Kong people of Scottish descent|HSBC people|Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Scottish businesspeople|Scottish expatriates in China|Scottish expatriates in Hong Kong|People from Stornoway |
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