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词条 Pholidopleuriformes
释义

  1. Classification

  2. Timeline of genera

  3. Bibliography

  4. References

{{Taxobox
| name = Pholidopleuriformes
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Triassic}}
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| subphylum = Vertebrata
| infraphylum = Gnathostomata
| superclassis = Osteichthyes
| classis = Actinopterygii
| subclassis = Chondrostei[1]
| ordo = Pholidopleuriformes
| ordo_authority = Berg 1937
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
  • Pholidopleuridae

}}

Pholidopleuriformes is an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.

Classification

  • OrderPholidopleuriformes Berg 1937 [Pholidopleurida][2][3][4]
    • FamilyPholidopleuridae Abel 1919/Wade 1932
    • Genus †Gracilignathichthys Bürgin 1992
    • Gracilignathichthys microlepis Bürgin 1992
    • Genus †Arctosomus Berg 1941 [Neavichthys Whitley 1951]
    • Arctosomus sibiricus Berg 1941
    • Genus †Macroaethes Wade 1932
    • M. alta Wade 1935
    • M. brookvalei Wade 1932
    • Genus †Pholidopleurus Bronn 1858
    • P. ticinensis Bürgin 1992
    • P. xiaowaensis Liu & Yin 2006
    • P. typus Bronn 1858

Timeline of genera

ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px

PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-251 till:-199.6

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:-251

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-251

TimeAxis = orientation:hor

AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 #legends  id:CAR	  value:claret  id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)  id:HER	  value:teal  id:HAD	  value:green  id:OMN	  value:blue  id:black        value:black  id:white        value:white  id:mesozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)  id:triassic     value:rgb(0.51,0.17,0.57)   id:earlytriassic     value:rgb(0.6,0.22,0.61)   id:middletriassic     value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71)   id:latetriassic     value:rgb(0.78,0.65,0.8)   id:jurassic     value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)   id:earlyjurassic     value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89)   id:middlejurassic     value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91)   id:latejurassic     value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97)   id:cretaceous   value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)  id:earlycretaceous   value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)  id:latecretaceous   value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37) 

BarData=

 bar:eratop bar:space bar:periodtop bar:space bar:NAM1 bar:NAM2 bar:NAM3 bar:NAM4
 bar:space bar:period bar:space bar:era

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25  shift:(7,-4)   bar:periodtop from: -251   till:  -249.7    color:earlytriassic  text:Ind. from: -249.7   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Olenekian from: -245   till:  -237    color:middletriassic  text:Anisian  from: -237   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Ladinian  from: -228   till:  -216.5    color:latetriassic  text:Carnian             from: -216.5   till:  -203.6    color:latetriassic  text:Norian  from: -203.6   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Rhaetian
 bar:eratop from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early Triassic from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle Triassic  from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late Triassic

PlotData=

 color:earlytriassic bar:NAM1  from:	-251	till:	-245	text:	Australosomus color:earlytriassic bar:NAM2  from:	-251	till:	-245	text:	Arctosomus color:middletriassic bar:NAM3  from:	-237	till:	-234	text:	Gracilignathicthys color:middletriassic bar:NAM4  from:	-237	till:	-216.5	text:	Pholidopleurus

PlotData=

 bar:period from: -251   till:  -249.7    color:earlytriassic  text:Ind. from: -249.7   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Olenekian from: -245   till:  -237    color:middletriassic  text:Anisian  from: -237   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Ladinian  from: -228   till:  -216.5    color:latetriassic  text:Carnian             from: -216.5   till:  -203.6    color:latetriassic  text:Norian  from: -203.6   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Rhaetian
 bar:era from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early Triassic from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle Triassic  from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late Triassic

Bibliography

  • {{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 363 |pages = 1–560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | accessdate = 2011-05-17 }}
  • Tree of Actinopterygii

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=35085 |title=Pholidopleuriformes |publisher=Paleobiology Database |accessdate=November 17, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|website=Mikko's Phylogeny Archive|last=Haaramo|first=Mikko|year=2007|title=†Pholidopleuriformes |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/actinopterygii/chondrostei/pholidopleuriformes.html |accessdate= 30 December 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=Joseph S.|last2=Grande|first2=Terry C.|last3=Wilson|first3=Mark V. H.|year=2016|title=Fishes of the World|edition=5th|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118342336}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last=van der Laan|first=Richard|year=2016|title=Family-group names of fossil fishes|volume=|issue=|journal=|publisher=|page=|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303911230_Family-group_names_of_fossil_fishes|issn=}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7187078}}{{paleo-chondrostei-stub}}

3 : Triassic bony fish|Pholidopleuriformes|Prehistoric ray-finned fish orders

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