| 词条 | Strouds Run State Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Strouds Run State Park | photo = Vistapoint.jpg | photo_width = 350 | photo_caption = View from Vista Point | type = | location = Canaan Township and Ames Township | coords = {{coord|39.3492|-82.0323|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = [1] | elevation = 705 [1] | area = {{convert|2606|acre|km2}} | created = {{Start date|1953}} | map = Ohio | operator = Ohio Department of Natural Resources | visitation_num = | status = | website = Strouds Run State Park | map_image = | map_caption = Location in Ohio }} Strouds Run State Park is an Ohio state park located primarily in Canaan Township, Athens County, Ohio, with a small part in Ames Township. It comprises {{convert|2,606|acre|ha}}, and includes Dow Lake, a {{convert|161|acre|km2|sing=on}} artificial lake.[4] The lake is stocked on an annual basis with several kinds of fish, including rainbow trout, which cannot survive the winters. The park is almost entirely within the Strouds Run watershed, although it does not include the entire watershed. The park is on the fringes of the city of Athens, Ohio, with park boundaries coinciding with city limits in several places. Adjacent public landsThe park borders on the city's {{convert|325|acre|km2|sing=on}} Strouds Ridge Preserve Project, which includes the Riddle State Nature Preserve, and with the Athens Conservancy's 75 acre (0.3 km²) Blair Preserve. In addition, the {{convert|264|acre|km2|adj=on}} Baker Tract, managed by the Athens Conservancy, is a short drive away, with a public access trailhead on Ohio State Route 690. Facilities and usageFacilities include a campground (pit toilets, no shower), swimming beach, boat dock, boat and canoe rentals, pistol, picnic grounds and shelters, and hiking trails. Hunting is permitted in season. Shooting ranges are no longer available for the public.[5] Significant areas of the park are pine plantations (white and red) from the mid-twentieth century, when the land was purchased, originally as the Athens State Forest. There is also one small baldcypress plantation within the park. However, most of the area is mature hardwood forest. The park features many bluffs and rock outcrops of sandstone. Several beaver ponds are within the park boundaries. Many of the trails are open to mountain bikes. The lake is used by Ohio University for aquatic sports such as crew. The lake is also a very common destination of Ohio University students to enjoy the weather on sunny spring or summer days. HistoryThe original land for the park was purchased for the Athens State Forest in the 1940s and 1950s. In the late 1950s, construction was started on the Dow Lake Dam, which was completed in 1960, at which point the land became Strouds Run State Park in its entirety.[6] A large area on the west side of the park was formerly land of the Gillett family (Samuel and Charlotte Beach Gillett and their descendants). The family owned well over a thousand acres at one time. The old farmstead seen on the Trace Trail and the "Pioneer Cemetery" are both remnant from the Gillett occupancy of the land. Two of the adjacent nature preserves, both owned by the Athens Conservancy (Blair Preserve and Tucker Run Preserve) are also both on former Gillett family land. One of the most recently purchased areas of the park was acquired in 1953 from the Crumley family, heirs to Dr. John Jackson Crumley, who purchased the land almost a century ago as an experimental tree farm. Dr. Crumley was a classical scholar who also was one of Ohio's early state foresters, who managed the purchase of the original land for Zaleski State Forest and Hocking State Forest, and who wrote one of the earliest practical handbooks on forestry. Natural historyStrouds Run is located within the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau. The park consists of mostly narrow valleys, narrow ridges, and steep hillsides. Bluffs and rock shelters are common throughout the park, formed by the Connellsville sandstone. There are a few springs in the park out of the Ames limestone, including Linscott Spring (which has an historic springhouse). Normal pool elevation of Dow Lake is about 665 feet above sea level, while the highest point in the park is about 1022 feet above sea level. The forest in some areas of the park is over a century old without significant disturbance. The Riddle State Nature Preserve is nearby, including Hawk Woods, which is one of Ohio's very few genuine old-growth forests. Common birds in the park include both black and turkey vultures, Canada geese, red-winged blackbirds, red-tailed hawks, red-shouldered hawks, and barn swallows. Beavers and white-tailed deer are common in the park. Bobcats are known to be in the area, but none are known within the park itself. References1. ^1 {{cite gnis|1076982|Strouds Run State Park}} [2][3][4]2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://parks.ohiodnr.gov/stroudsrun#history |title=History & Natural Features |work=Strouds RunState Park |publisher=Ohio Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 24, 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://parks.ohiodnr.gov/stroudsrun#activities |title=Activities |work=Strouds Run State Park |publisher=Ohio Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 24, 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/dowlake |title=Dow Lake |publisher=Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Wildlife |accessdate=November 24, 2017}} }} External links{{commons category|Strouds Run State Park}}
3 : State parks of Ohio|Protected areas established in 1948|Protected areas of Athens County, Ohio |
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