| 释义 |
Raid on St. Stephen (1704) St. Stephen incorporated (1871) Controversy over HBRC railway (1873−1875) Downtown gutted by fire (1877) Economy of the 20th century Municipal amalgamation (1970s) Chocolate Festival December 2010 flood - Demographics Population Language
- Climate
- International border
- Economy
- Education
- Sports
- Transportation
- Notable people
- See also
- References
- External links
{{about||the former provincial electoral district|St. Stephen-Milltown (electoral district)|the parish|Saint Stephen Parish, New Brunswick}}{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = St. Stephen
|native_name =
|other_name =
|settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline = St-Stephen NB.JPG
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|nickname =
|motto = Canada's Chocolate Town
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|pushpin_map = New Brunswick
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within New Brunswick.
|coordinates = {{coord|45|12|N|67|17|W|region:CA-NB|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flagu|Canada}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_type3 = Parish
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Brunswick}}
|subdivision_name2 = Charlotte
|subdivision_name3 = Saint Stephen
|subdivision_name4 =
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1604
|established_title2 = Town
|established_date2 = 1871
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|government_type = Town Council
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Allan MacEachern
|leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor
|leader_name1 = Jason Carr
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =[1]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 13.45
|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |population_total = 4,415 |population_as_of = 2016|population_footnotes =
{{jct|state=NB|NB|1}}
{{jct|state=NB|NB|3}}
{{jct|state=NB|NB|170}}
{{jct|state=ME|US|1}}|blank_info =
{{jct|state=NB|NB|725}}
{{jct|state=NB|NB|740}}|blank1_name = NTS Map|blank1_info = 021G03|blank2_name = GNBC Code|blank2_info = DAZBZ}} St. Stephen (2016 population: 4,415) is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, situated on the east bank of the St. Croix River around the intersection of New Brunswick Route 170 and the southern terminus of New Brunswick Route 3. The St. Croix River marks a section of the Canada–United States border, forming a natural border between Calais, Maine and St. Stephen. U.S. Route 1 parallels the St. Croix river for a few miles, and is accessed from St. Stephen by three cross-border bridges.==History=={{See also|History of New Brunswick|List of historic places in Charlotte County, New Brunswick}}The Passamaquoddy people were the first to make their home along the St. Croix River. They dispersed and hunted inland in the winter; in the summer, they gathered more closely together on the coast and islands, and primarily harvested seafood, including porpoise.[http://www.nps.gov/acad/historyculture/ethnography.htm.]
3. ^The History of the Great Indian War, p. 262 [https://books.google.com/books?id=gA8TAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=.+Benjamin+Church.+By+Benjamin+Church,+Thomas+Church,&source=bl&ots=VK-O9C0yaU&sig=j5hkyDeoTxF6IxBTug5xTXXm9NU&hl=en&ei=FuidTOn8FsL7lweTzpDwAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CD0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false Church's Book ]
4. ^{{cite book|last=Griffiths|first=N.E.S.|author-link=Naomi E. S. Griffiths|title=From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604-1755|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cG4wSmIlziYC&pg=PP1|year=2005|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|isbn=978-0-7735-2699-0|p=207}}
5. ^THE Boston News-Letter No. 10, June 19–26, 1704, p. 2 as recorded in "An historical digest of the provincial press; being a collation of all items of personal and historic reference relating to American affairs printed in the newspapers of the provincial period beginning with the appearance of The present state of the New-English affairs, 1689, Publick occurrences, 1690, and the first issue of the Boston news-letter, 1704, and ending with the close of the revolution, 1783" p. 94 (See [https://archive.org/stream/printednewspaper00presrich/printednewspaper00presrich_djvu.txt Boston News Letter])
6. ^Benjamin Church, Thomas Church, Samuel Gardner Drake. The history of King Philip's war ; also of expeditions against the French and Indians in its Eastern parts of New England, in the years 1689, 1692, i696 AND 1704. With some account of the divine providence towards Col. Benjamin Church. pp. 262−270
7. ^e Queen v. Dow (1873), 14 N.B.R. 300 (N.B. S.C.).
8. ^Dow v. Black (1875), L.R. 6 P.C. 272, [1875] UKPC 17] (P.C.)
9. ^DCB: "GANONG, GILBERT WHITE"
10. ^Doherty, Doug. Milltown. St. Stephen NB: Parsons Printing, 2004
11. ^1 2 historicplaces.ca: "St. Croix Cotton Mill Site"
12. ^US Department of Energy: "PP-32 Eastern Maine Electric Cooperative Inc", February 5, 1959.
13. ^cchs-nb.ca: "Carleton County Historical Society - Broad Axe #75.39"
14. ^International Joint Commission, and Henry A. Powell. 1916. Washington: Govt. Print. Off.
15. ^historicplaces.ca: "Axe Factory"
16. ^stcroixcourier.ca: "Last of flooded businesses moving home" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518090038/http://stcroixcourier.ca/2011/apr/sc_apr_19_11-a_p01tp28.pdf |date=2015-05-18 }}, 19 Apr 2011
17. ^1 Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
18. ^gc.ca: "2009 Annual Automated Water Quality Monitoring Report - St. Croix River at Milltown Dam"
19. ^Mendenhall, T. C. (1896). TWENTY UNSETTLED MILES IN THE NORTHEAST BOUNDARY. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, 11, 188. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1305085491
20. ^marinas.com: "St Stephen Town Landing", consulted Oct 2014
21. ^Gowan, Derwin (17 March 2010). Login required. Telegraph Journal. Retrieved 20 August 2011
22. ^{{cite web|title=Maine to Canada bus service to end |url=http://bangor.wcsh6.com/news/news/maine-canada-bus-service-end/56609|accessdate=21 August 2011|date=16 February 2011}}
23. ^"Town working on paving way to its future". The Telegraph-Journal, December 31, 2009.
24. ^"PM opens new crossing". Saint Croix Courier, January 12, 2010.
25. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19701023&id=iy80AAAAIBAJ&sjid=W-EIAAAAIBAJ&pg=3212,2481510 "After 35 Years the Favour Is Returned; Calais Firemen Borrow Canadian Truck"]. Bangor Daily News, October 23, 1970.
26. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.town.ststephen.nb.ca/businesssub.php?id=6&sid=17# |title=Town of St. Stephen: Business Park |access-date=2014-09-10 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140911105147/http://www.town.ststephen.nb.ca/businesssub.php?id=6&sid=17# |archive-date=2014-09-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
27. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.town.ststephen.nb.ca/directory.php# |title=Town of St. Stephen Business Directory |access-date=2014-09-10 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140911105132/http://www.town.ststephen.nb.ca/directory.php# |archive-date=2014-09-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
28. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.town.ststephen.nb.ca/businesssub.php?id=6&sid=15# |title=Town of St Stephen: "Moving to St Stephen" |access-date=2014-09-10 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140911105132/http://www.town.ststephen.nb.ca/businesssub.php?id=6&sid=15# |archive-date=2014-09-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
29. ^town.ststephen.nb.ca: Residents
30. ^town.ststephen.nb.ca: Town of St. Stephen Zoning By‐Law
31. ^town.ststephen.nb.ca: Documents - Municipal Plan
32. ^"Parsons Printing Building Fire, Canada's First Basketball Court" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429155938/http://telegraphjournal.canadaeast.com/rss/article/1067561 |date=April 29, 2012 }}
33. ^{{cite web|last=Acheson|first=T. W.|title=M'Coll, Duncan|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/m_coll_duncan_6E.html|work=Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. 6|publisher=University of Toronto/Université Laval|accessdate=5 March 2014}}
External links{{Commons category}}- International Homecoming Festival
- St. Stephen Chocolate Festival
- Town of St. Stephen
- St. Stephen Town Map
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172405/http://www.ststephenchamber.com/about-us/ St. Stephen Chamber of Commerce]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = St. Stephen
| North = Heathland / Blackland
| Northeast = Valley Road
Bay Road
| East = Oak Haven
| Southeast = The Ledge
| South = Saint Croix River
{{flagicon|Maine}} Calais, Maine
{{flagu|United States}}
| Southwest =
| West = Four Corners
Five Corners
| Northwest = Mayfield
}}
{{Subdivisions of New Brunswick|towns=yes|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Stephen, New Brunswick}} 3 : St. Stephen, New Brunswick|Populated coastal places in Canada|Conflicts in Nova Scotia |