“Picture Play”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Picture Play (1941 – after 1955) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare, who raced during World War II and was best known for winning the classic 1000 Guineas in 1944. As a two-year-old she won twice from four races before winning the 1000 Guineas by four lengths on her three-year-old debut. She was injured in her only subsequent race and was retired to stud. She went on to become a very successful and influential broodmare, whose descendants have won seven classics and many other major races.

Background

Picture Play was an exceptionally good-looking bay mare bred by her owner Jim Joel who had inherited a substantial stable of horses on the death of his father Jack Barnato Joel in 1940.^[1] The filly had a white star and a white sock on her left hind foot.^[1] She was from the third crop of foals sired by the French-bred stallion Donatello who won eight races when trained in Italy including the Gran Criterium, Gran Premio di Milano and Derby Italiano. After a slow start at stud he went on to sire many leading horses including Alycidon and Crepello. Picture Plays's dam, Amuse, showed little ability as a racehorse but came from an excellent family: she was a granddaughter of Joel's outstanding broodmare Absurdity, whose other descendants included Jest, Humorist and Black Jester.^[2] Joel sent the filly to his private trainer John Evelyn Watts (the son of John Watts) at his Foxhill Stable in Wiltshire.^[1]

Picture Play's racing career took place during World War II during which horse racing in Britain was subject to many restrictions. Several major racecourses, including Epsom and Doncaster, were closed for the duration of the conflict, either for safety reasons, or because they were being used by the military. Many important races were rescheduled to new dates and venues, often at short notice, and all five of the Classics were usually run at Newmarket.^[3] Wartime austerity also meant that prize money was reduced: Picture Play's 1000 Guineas was worth £1,777 compared to the £7,592 earned by Galatea in 1939.^[6]

Racing career

1943: two-year-old season

Picture Play won two of her four starts as a two-year-old,^[4] and showed promise when finishing third to Fair Fame in the Queen Mary Stakes, which was run that year at Newmarket Racecourse. On her final appearance of the season she finished unplaced behind the same filly in the Cheveley Park Stakes.^[3]

1944: three-year-old season

On her three-year-old debut on 16 May Picture Play contested the 131st running of the 1000 Guineas which was run over the July course at Newmarket rather than its traditional home on the Rowley Mile. Ridden by Charlie Elliott she started at odds of 15/2^[5] in an eleven-runner field. She won by four lengths from Grand Corniche, with Superior two lengths back in third place.^[6]

In the "New Oaks" run at Newmarket over one and a half miles a month later, Picture Play finished unplaced behind Hycilla.^[7] The filly was injured in the race and never ran again.^[8]

Assessment

In their book A Century of Champions, based on a modified version of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Picture Play an "average" winner of the 1000 Guineas.^[9]

Breeding record

At the end of her racing career, Picture Play was retired to become a broodmare for her owner's Childwickbury Stud in Hertfordshire. Between 1947 and 1955 she produced at least seven foals. Through her daughters Red Shoes and Queen of Light she was the ancestor of numerous major winners.

Pedigree

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sporthorse-data.com/horse/488619/453/Horse_Picture_Play-_2big.jpg |title=Picture Play image |publisher=Sporthorse Data|date= }}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family1s.htm |title=Web - Family 1-s |publisher=Thoroughbred Bloodlines|date= |accessdate=2014-03-03}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite book | last1 = Mortimer|first1=Roger |last2=Onslow|first2=Richard|last3=Willett|first3=Peter| title=Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing|publisher=Macdonald and Jane's| year=1999|isbn=0-354-08536-0}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19440520.2.98&srpos=4&e=01-04-1942-19-12-1944--10--1----2Picture+Play--|title=TURF NOTES|date=20 May 1944|work=Evening Post (New Zealand)}}
5. ^¹²³{{cite book|last1=Abelson|first1=Edward|last2=Tyrrel|first2=John| title=The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records|publisher=Breedon Books Publishing |year=1993|isbn=978-1-873626-15-3}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19440518.2.104&srpos=2&e=01-04-1942-19-12-1944--10--1----2Picture+Play--|title=ENGLISH CLASSICS|date=18 May 1944|work=Evening Post (New Zealand)}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19440617.2.108.2&srpos=1&e=01-04-1942-19-12-1944--10--1----2Hycilla--|title=NEW OAKS STAKES|date=17 June 1944|work=Evening Post (New Zealand)}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reines-de-course.com/Articles/Articles%20A/Absurdity.htm|title=Absurdity|work=reines-de-course.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084408/http://www.reines-de-course.com/Articles/Articles%20A/Absurdity.htm|archivedate=2016-03-04|df=}}
9. ^¹{{cite book|last1=Morris| first1=Tony|last2=Randall|first2=John|title=A Century of Champions|publisher= Portway Press|year=1999|isbn=1-901570-15-0}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=380177®istry=T&horse_name==Picture%20Play%20(GB)&dam_name==Amuse&foaling_year=1941&nicking_stats_indicator=Y |title=Picture Play pedigree |publisher=equineline.com |date=2012-05-08 |accessdate=2013-02-03}}