| 词条 | Stuart J. Russell |
| 释义 |
| image = Stuart Russell.jpg | image_size = 150px | name = Stuart Russell | birth_name = Stuart Jonathan Russell | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1962}} | birth_place = Portsmouth, England | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality =English American | ethnicity = | field = Artificial Intelligence[1][1] | work_institution = {{Plainlist|
| alma_mater = University of Oxford (BA) Stanford University (PhD) | known_for = A Modern Approach (textbook) | doctoral_advisor = Michael Genesereth[2] | doctoral_students = | thesis_title = Analogical and Inductive Reasoning | thesis_url = http://search.proquest.com/docview/303637665 | thesis_year = 1987 | author_abbreviation_bot = | author_abbreviation_zoo = | prizes = {{Plainlist|
}} | footnotes = | website = {{URL|people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/}} }}Stuart Jonathan Russell (born 1962) is a computer scientist known for his contributions to artificial intelligence.[4][5][1] He is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley and Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery at the University of California, San Francisco.[6][7] Education and early lifeStuart Russell was born in Portsmouth, England. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree with first-class honours in Physics from the University of Oxford where he was an undergraduate student at Wadham College, Oxford in 1982, and his PhD in Computer Science from Stanford University in 1986 for research on inductive reasoning and analogical reasoning supervised by Michael Genesereth.[8] Career and researchAfter his PhD, he joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley, where since 1996 he is Professor of Computer Science.[9] He also holds an appointment as Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery at the University of California, San Francisco, where he pursues research in computational physiology and intensive-care unit monitoring.[6][7] In 2016, he founded the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence at UC Berkeley, with co-principal investigators Pieter Abbeel, Anca Dragan, Tom Griffiths, Bart Selman, Joseph Halpern, Michael Wellman and Satinder Singh Baveja.[10] Along with Peter Norvig, he is the author of A Modern Approach,[11] a textbook used by over 1300 universities in 116 countries.[12] He is on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Future of Life Institute[13] and the Advisory Board of the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk.[14] In 2017, he collaborated with the Future of Life Institute to produce a video, Slaughterbots, about swarms of drones assassinating political opponents, and presented this to a United Nations meeting about the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.[15][16] In 2018 he contributed an interview to the documentary Do You Trust This Computer?.{{fact|date=November 2018}} Russell contributed one chapter to the 2018 book Architects of Intelligence: The Truth About AI from the People Building it by the American futurist Martin Ford.[17] Awards and honoursStuart Russell was co-winner, in 1995, of the IJCAI Computers and Thought Award at the International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, the premier international award in artificial intelligence for researchers under 35.[18] In 2003 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery[19] and in 2011 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[20] In 2005 he was awarded the ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award.[21] In 2012, he was appointed to the Blaise Pascal Chair in Paris, awarded to "internationally acclaimed foreign scientists in all disciplines," as well as the senior Chaire d'excellence of France's Agence Nationale de la Recherche.[22] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|first1=Stuart|last1= Russell|first2=Sabine|last2=Hauert|authorlink2=Sabine Hauert|first3=Russ|last3= Altman|authorlink3=Russ Altman|first4=Manuela|last4= Veloso|authorlink4=Manuela M. Veloso|title=Robotics: Ethics of artificial intelligence|journal=Nature|volume=521|issue=7553|year=2015|pages=415–418|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/521415a|pmid= 26017428}} {{Existential risk from artificial intelligence}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, Stuart J.}}{{UK-compu-bio-stub}}2. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=32943}} 3. ^https://www.aaai.org/Awards/fellows-list.php 4. ^{{YouTube|id=GYQrNfSmQ0M|title=Professor Stuart Russell – The Long-Term Future of (Artificial) Intelligence}}, Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (CRASSH), University of Cambridge 5. ^{{cite news |last1=Russell |first1=Stuart J. |last2=Tegmark |first2=Max |authorlink2=Max Tegmark |last3=Hawking |first3=Stephen |authorlink3=Stephen Hawking |last4=Wilczek |first4=Frank |authorlink4=Frank Wilczek |title=Transcending Complacency on Superintelligent Machines |year=2014 |work=HuffPost |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-hawking/artificial-intelligence_b_5174265.html}} 6. ^1 2 {{Google scholar id}} 7. ^1 Stuart Russell's {{ORCID|0000-0001-5252-4306}} 8. ^{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Stuart Jonathan|last=Russell |title=Analogical and Inductive Reasoning |publisher=Stanford University |year=1987 |url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/303637665 |oclc=19777975}} {{subscription required}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/resume.html|title=Stuart Russell's Resumé, Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley|accessdate=1 August 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2016/08/29/center-for-human-compatible-artificial-intelligence/|title=UC Berkeley launches Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence|website=news.berkeley.edu}} 11. ^{{cite book |last1=Russell |first1=Stuart J. |last2=Norvig |first2=Peter |authorlink2=Peter Norvig |title=Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach |year=2010 |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Upper Saddle River |isbn=9780136042594 |url=http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu |edition=3rd|oclc=1041391921}} 12. ^{{Citation| year = 2013| title = Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (Web page)| publisher = University of California, Berkeley| url = http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/| accessdate =6 July 2015}} 13. ^{{Citation |year = 2014 |title = Who We Are |publisher = Future of Life Institute |url = http://fli.webfactional.com/who |accessdate = 7 May 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.is/20140507163856/http://fli.webfactional.com/who |archivedate = 7 May 2014 |df =}} 14. ^{{Citation |year = 2014 |title = Who We Are |publisher = Centre for the Study of Existential Risk |url = http://cser.org/about/who-we-are/ |accessdate = 1 August 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718203049/http://cser.org/about/who-we-are/ |archivedate = 18 July 2014 |df = dmy-all}} 15. ^{{citation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/nov/13/ban-on-killer-robots-urgently-needed-say-scientists |title=Ban on killer robots urgently needed, say scientists |author=Ian Sample |date=13 November 2017 |publisher=The Guardian|website=theguardian.com}} 16. ^{{citation |url=https://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21732507-soon-they-will-travel-swarms-military-robots-are-getting-smaller-and-more |publisher=The Economist|website=economist.com |date=14 December 2017 |title=Military robots are getting smaller and more capable|author=Anon}} 17. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/williamfalcon/2018/11/30/this-is-the-future-of-ai-according-to-23-world-leading-ai-experts/#60939b2b62f2 |title = This Is The Future Of AI According To 23 World-Leading AI Experts|last=Falcon|first=William |date=November 30, 2018|website=Forbes |access-date=March 20, 2019 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://ijcai.org/awards/|title=International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence – Awards|work=ijcai.org}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://fellows.acm.org/|title=ACM Fellows – ACM Award|work=acm.org}} 20. ^http://www.aaas.org/aboutaaas/fellows/2011.shtml {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113205143/http://www.aaas.org/aboutaaas/fellows/2011.shtml |date=13 January 2012 }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3816360&srt=alpha&alpha=R&aw=142&ao=KARLSTRM&yr=2005|title=Professor Stuart J Russell – Award Winner|work=acm.org|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002231623/http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3816360&srt=alpha&alpha=R&aw=142&ao=KARLSTRM&yr=2005|archivedate=2 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^http://www.agence-nationale-recherche.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/aap/2012/selection/CHEX-selection-2012.pdf 10 : Artificial intelligence researchers|1962 births|Living people|People from Portsmouth|University of California, Berkeley faculty|Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery|British computer scientists|Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence|University of California, San Francisco faculty|Date of birth missing (living people) |
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