| 词条 | Pierre Jacques Dormoy |
| 释义 |
BiographyFamilyJacques Pierre Dormoy was born in Couthenans on November 25, 1825 into a Protestant family. He was one of the twelve children of Pierre Dormoy Louis (1787-1860) and Suzanne Marguerite Dormoy (1794-1870). He married Jeanne Elisabeth Geraud (1835-1892), who gave him a son, Albert Dormoy.[2][3] StudiesJacques Pierre Dormoy obtained an engineering degree from the Chalon-sur-Saône School of Arts and Crafts at the age of 20 after three years of study (1842-1845).[1][4] Professional careerThe engineerAfter several years as a “skilful engineer and designer” in some of the major construction firms in Paris (he was a foreman first at Gouin, where his skills made quite an impression, then at the Tronchon metalworking firm), he became in 1856 a foreman of cars and wagons ("chef de la carrosserie”) to the newly established Compagnie des chemins de fer du Midi (Midi Railway Company) in Bordeaux.[1][4] The industry CaptainA few years later, in 1862, he founded the Dormoy foundry, a bronze foundry specializing in both industrial products and works of art[5][6] which was flourishing after some initial difficulties.[4] The inventorJacques Pierre Dormoy was the inventor in 1853 of a "glazing system",[7] the co-inventor in 1854, with Antoine Abraham Champeaux, of a "circular rolling mill" for producing tires for rail vehicles.,[8][9] in 1857, with Guillaume de Saint-Christophe, a lubrication mode called "hydrostatic lubrication" ("boîte Dormoy").[10][11] and, in 1859, with Théophile Dubois, a car cover system called "mixed covering."[12] Political, municipal and cultural commitmentThe RepublicanA member of the Republican Party in Bordeaux,[1] he was described as "a sincere Republican and as firm as moderate."[4] The administratorHe was councillor and deputy mayor of Bordeaux for 20 years, from 1871 to 1892, mainly for publics works [13] (under Mayor Albert Brandenburg – 1878-1884 –, he was deputy in charge of military affairs and fires).[14] The philanthropistHe also chaired the Bordeaux Voltaire Circle and founded in 1867 the Friends of Basic Education Society.[1][4] He was also one of the first members of the Society of Arts et Métiers Alumni.[4] Last momentsSuffering from a serious disease for two years, he died on July 30, 1892 at Bordeaux[4] He was buried in the Protestant cemetery of Bordeaux.[4] The management of the foundry was taken over by his son, Albert Dormoy, in 1894.[1][4] AwardsHe was a Knight of the Order of Academic Palms. TributeThe municipality of Bordeaux honoured him by giving his name to a square of the town: "place Pierre Jacques Dormoy". Bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{harvsp|Sylvie Guillaume, Bernard Lachaise|1998|p=228}}. {{Portal|France}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dormoy, Pierre Jacques}}2. ^Pierre Dormoy, sur patronsdefrance.fr. 3. ^Descendance de Pierre Louis Dormoy. He was the son of a blacksmith farrier. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Charles Verrier, Notice nécrologique de Pierre Dormoy [Pierre Dormoy’s obituary], in Bulletin administratif No 8, août 1892, {{p.|495-500}}. 5. ^{{harvsp|Sylvie Guillaume, Bernard Lachaise|1998|p=227}}. 6. ^Based in Bègles, the company still exists today after having changed its name from “fonderies Dormoy de Bacalan” to “Maison de la fonte” in 1994 ; see Maison de la fonte. 7. ^[https://books.google.fr/books?id=GIgxAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA109&dq=%22Dormoy+Pierre-Jacques%22&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=VmMwVaPlBdCxaZTUgcgE&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Dormoy%20Pierre-Jacques%22&f=false Bulletin des lois], 1855, n°257, {{p.|109}}. 8. ^Bulletin des lois, vol. 6, 1856, {{p.|168}}. 9. ^Jacques-Eugène Armengaud (aîné), [https://books.google.fr/books?id=l2MUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA244&dq=%22laminoir+circulaire%22+Dormoy&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=HLkwVd3tLdHcaISOgYgC&ved=0CDcQuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=%22laminoir%20circulaire%22%20Dormoy&f=false Publication industrielle des machines, outils et appareils les plus perfectionnés et les plus récents employés dans les différentes branches de l'industrie française et étrangère], vol. 16, Mathias, 1866, p. 244. 10. ^[https://books.google.fr/books?id=FCktAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA961&dq=%22graissage+hydrostatique%22+Dormoy&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=X8IwVbmYNM74aPHFgJgO&ved=0CCgQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%22graissage%20hydrostatique%22%20Dormoy&f=false Bulletin des lois], 1860, n°808, {{p.|961}}. 11. ^Bruylant-Christophe, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1ehGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA31&dq=%22graissage+hydrostatique%22+Dormoy&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=pcAwVf2sHMPkaObJgCA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22graissage%20hydrostatique%22%20Dormoy&f=false Bulletin du Musée de l'industrie], vol. 40, 1861, p. 31 & seq. 12. ^[https://books.google.fr/books?id=uVpfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1233&dq=%22+Dormoy+Pierre+Jacques%22&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=MGAwVZ-rKJHkarSUgJgL&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22%20Dormoy%20Pierre%20Jacques%22&f=false Bulletin des lois], 1861, n°882, {{p.|1233}}. 13. ^Patrick Epron, [https://books.google.com/books?id=pKAfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Pierre+Jacques+Dormoy%22+atelier+OR+usine&dq=%22Pierre+Jacques+Dormoy%22+atelier+OR+usine&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=Gc9oU7i5GorYPIi5gcgM&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg Ces Bordelais qui font Bordeaux et sa région], P.P.C. [Promo public campus], 1979, {{p.|1976}}. 14. ^[https://books.google.fr/books?id=5jKEwJlVhCAC&pg=PA344&dq=%22Pierre+Jacques+Dormoy%22&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=BrgpVdCYHMPhau2jgOgI&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Pierre%20Jacques%20Dormoy%22&f=false Histoire des maires de Bordeaux], Les Dossiers d'Aquitaine, 2008, 523 pages, {{p.|344}}. 6 : 1825 births|1892 deaths|French engineers|French inventors|French politicians|French Protestants |
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