| 词条 | Pierre Marion |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Pierre Marion |honorific-suffix = |image = |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order = |office = Director of SDECE |term_start = 17 June 1981 |term_end = 2 April 1982 |president = François Mitterrand |predecessor = Alexandre de Marenches |successor = |office2 = Director of DGSE |predecessor2 = |successor2 = Pierre Lacoste |term_start2 = 2 April 1982 |term_end2 = 10 November 1982 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|1|24|df=y}} |birth_place = Marseille, France |death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|5|17|1921|1|24|df=y}} |death_place = Louviers, France |nationality = French |spouse = Jane Marion; Michèle Menegay Marion; Colette Allègre |alma_mater = École Polytechnique }} Pierre Marion (24 January 1921 – 17 May 2010) was a French senior official, who was the first director of the Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE – Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure) from 1981 to 1982, and its predecessor, the Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-Espionnage (SDECE). Marion was born in Marseille, and entered the École Polytechnique at just 18 years of age. Following his education, he joined Air France where he held various management positions from 1956 to 1972. He then became managing director of aerospace manufacturer Aerospatiale's North American operations for ten years.[1] In 1981, Marion was asked by his friend, Charles Hernu (who had been made Minister of Defence in François Mitterrand's government), if he would become director of the SDECE, the French external intelligence agency. He agreed, and set about modernising the service, reducing its ties to the French military, and changing its name to DGSE. Marion clashed with Mitterrand over several issues, including the creation of an anti-terrorist cell operating from within the President's office, and in 1982 he was replaced by Admiral Pierre Lacoste.[1] Marion died in 2010 in Louviers.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Décès de Pierre Marion, premier patron des services secrets de l'ère Mitterrand |author=Giraud, De Pierre-Marie |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iLdOMEcZVObixZfgRS684uRAOSIg |newspaper=Agence France-Presse |date=28 May 2010 |accessdate=7 April 2012|language=fr}} {{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{s-bef|before=Alexandre de Marenches}}{{s-ttl|title=Director of the Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-Espionnage/Directorate-General for External Security|years=1981–1982}}{{s-aft|after=Pierre Lacoste}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marion, Pierre}} 4 : 1921 births|2010 deaths|Directors of the Directorate-General for External Security|École Polytechnique alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。