| 词条 | Pierre Payssé |
| 释义 |
| name = Pierre Payssé | image = Pierre Payssé, barres parallèles, Fête fédérale de l'Union des Sociétés gymnastique de France, Angers, fin mai 1909.jpg | alt = | caption = Pierre Payssé on parallel bars in 1909 | fullname = | altname = | nickname = | birth_date = {{birth date|1873|11|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = 1938 (aged 64–65) | death_place = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport|Gymnastics}}{{MedalCountry|{{flag|FRA}}}}{{MedalCompetition|World Artistic Gymnastics Championships}}{{MedalSilver|1903 Antwerp| Horizontal bar}}{{MedalGold|1905 Bordeaux| Team all-around}}{{MedalBronze|1905 Bordeaux| Horizontal bar}}{{MedalBronze|1905 Bordeaux| Parallel bars}}{{MedalCompetition|Intercalated Games}}{{MedalGold|1906 Athens|All-around, 5 events}}{{MedalGold|1906 Athens|All-around, 6 events}} }} Pierre Edmond Payssé (21 November 1873 – 1938) was a French gymnast and teacher. He won two gold medals at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, Greece, and later worked to increase participation in women's sport. CareerAt the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, Payssé competed in the Men's all-around gymnastic event, a 16-event competition that was the only gymnastics event at the Games. He finished fourth, behind fellow Frenchmen Gustave Sandras, Noël Bas and Lucien Démanet.[1] At the 1903 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Payssé came joint second with {{ill|Charles van Hulle|no}} and {{ill|Jules Lecoutre}} in the horizontal bar event.[2] At the 1905 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Payssé was part of the French team that won the men's team all around event. He came third in the individual horizontal bar and parallel bars events.[2] Payssé won both the Individual all-around, 5 events and Individual all-around, 6 events competitions at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, Greece.[4] This made him one of only 16 people to win two or more gold medals at the Games.[3] In the same year, Payssé became world champion at the horizontal bar event.[4] Payssé later worked as a teacher.[4] In 1912, he helped to setup Fémina Sports.[5][6] Fémina Sports started out as a gymnastics club, but later focused on other sports. Payssé found a permanent location for the club in 1918.[7] In 1915, Fémina Sports competed in France's first all-female interclub athletics competition.[6] In 1917, Payssé helped organise football matches for women's football team Fémina Sports Paris against male opposition.[4] The matches were played for six months until they were blocked by the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques, who banned men's football teams in their union from playing women's football teams.[4] In December 1917, Payssé helped to setup the Fédération des Sociétés Féminines Sportives de France.[6][8] References1. ^{{cite book | last= Mallon| first= Bill | year = 1998 | title = The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary | publisher = McFarland & Company | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn = 0-7864-0378-0}} 2. ^1 {{cite book| title= 125th Anniversary - The story goes on... FIG| publisher=International Gymnastics Federation|date=2005|page=61}} 3. ^1 {{cite book| url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wXYwCgAAQBAJ&dq=Fernand+Vast&source=gbs_navlinks_s?| title= The 1906 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary|last=Mallon| first=Bill| publisher=McFarland & Company| date=February 2009| access-date=9 November 2018|pages=28, 100–101}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book| url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yo2ZnpOQc7AC&dq=Pierre+Payss%C3%A9&source=gbs_navlinks_s| title= Women, Football and Europe: Histories, Equity and Experience| last1=Scraton| first1=Sheila| last2= Magee| first2=Jonathan| last3=Caldwell| first3= Jayne| last4=Liston| first4=Katie| publisher=Meyer & Meyer Verlag| page=29| date=January 2008| access-date= 10 November 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book| url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Xjyl9cMUvXIC&dq=Pierre+Payss%C3%A9&source=gbs_navlinks_s| title= La Sportive dans la littérature française des Années folles|last=Bauer| first=Thomas| language=fr| publisher=Presses Univ. Septentrion| date=2011| pages=32–33|access-date=10 November 2018}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite book| url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cSwkDwAAQBAJ&dq=Pierre+Payss%C3%A9&source=gbs_navlinks_s| title= The Complete History of Cross-Country Running: From the Nineteenth Century to the Present Day|last=Hutchingon| first=Andrew Boyd| publisher=Skyhorse Publishing| date=January 2018| access-date=10 November 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web| url= http://feminasport.pagesperso-orange.fr/Club_historique.htm| title= Fémina Sports| language=fr| publisher=Fémina Sports| accessdate=10 November 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book| url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dQ3dAAAAQBAJ&dq=Pierre+Payss%C3%A9&source=gbs_navlinks_s| title= Women, Sport, Society: Further Reflections, Reaffirming Mary Wollstonecraft|last1=Park| first1=Roberta J| last2= Vertinsky| first2=Patricia| publisher=Routledge| page=53| date=September 2013| access-date=10 November 2018}} External links
6 : French gymnasts|Medalists at the 1906 Intercalated Games|Sportspeople from Paris|1873 births|1938 deaths|Gymnasts at the 1906 Intercalated Games |
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