| 词条 | Pinewood Group |
| 释义 |
| name = Pinewood Group Limited | logo = The Pinewood Studios Group logo.png | caption = | type = Private limited company | traded_as = | genre = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = 2001 | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire | location_country = United Kingdom | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Paul Golding {{small|(Chairman & Interim CEO)}} | industry = Film Television | products = | revenue = £64.06 million (2014)[1] | operating_income = £4.88 million (2014)[1] | net_income = £5.35 million (2014)[1] | aum = | assets = £155.57 million (at 31 December 2014)[1] | equity = £84.71 million (at 31 December 2014)[1] | owner = Picture HoldCo Ltd.[2] (Aermont Capital) (65.19%) Aviva (14.14%) Crystal Amber Fund (5.65%) Isle of Man Treasury (3.57%) | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = {{Collapsible list | Pinewood Studios Shepperton Studios Teddington Studios Pinewood Toronto Studios Pinewood Atlanta Studios Pinewood Indomina Studios Pinewood Studio Berlin Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios }} | homepage = {{url|pinewoodgroup.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} Pinewood Group Limited (formerly Pinewood Group plc and Pinewood Shepperton plc) is a British multinational film studio and television studio company headquartered in Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, England. The group runs Pinewood Studios and Shepperton Studios in the UK and Pinewood Toronto Studios in Canada, Pinewood Indomina Studios in the Dominican Republic, Pinewood Studio Berlin in Germany, Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios in Malaysia, and Pinewood Atlanta Studio To date over 1,500 productions have used facilities or services provided by Pinewood Group. HistoryFormation and expansionThe Pinewood Studios Group was formed by merger of Pinewood and Shepperton Studios at the start of the new millennium. The company floated on the London Stock Exchange in 2004 as Pinewood Shepperton Plc.[3][4] In 2005, Teddington Studios was purchased by the Group.[5][6] A period of rapid international expansion began in 2009 when The Pinewood Studios Group took over sales and marketing of what was then Filmport (now Pinewood Toronto Studios). Then within three months, three new ventures were announced, two being completely new studio complexes. The first was Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios in partnership with Khazanah Nasional Berhad (the investment holding arm of the Government of Malaysia).[7] Next came the announcement of Pinewood Studio Berlin. Then in February 2011 the company announced that it was planning to open a 35-acre film and television studio in the Dominican Republic.[8][9] Later in 2011, The Peel Group acquired a controlling 71% interest in the company for £96 million.[10][11] Project PinewoodIn November 2007, Pinewood announced a £200m expansion plan, known as Project Pinewood.[12] When built the development will see replicas of streetscapes and zones replicating locations from the UK, Europe and the USA.[13][14] Planned zones include a college campus, Amsterdam, modern European housing, Venice, Lake Como, Paris, an Amphitheatre, Prague, West coast American housing, warehousing and downtown New York sets, Chicago, Vienna, a castle, a UK canal, Chinatown and a London street market built.[15] In addition it will also be used as residential housing, with the proposed creative community, expected to be in the region of 2000 and 2250, being integrated with the film locations. Job creation is also a key part of the plan, helping to boost the economy of both the region and the nation as a whole.[15] An application for planning permission was formally submitted in June 2009.[16] However, the planning application was rejected by South Bucks District Council in October 2009, following a prolonged opposition campaign by local residents, who formed a "Stop Project Pinewood" group.[17] Pinewood have since appealed the decision and a public inquiry commenced on 5 April 2011.[18] In June 2014 Pinewood won its appeal and began developing the expansion.[19] Recent developmentsIn February 2015, the name of the company changed from Pinewood Shepperton plc to Pinewood Group plc.[20] In June 2015, The Peel Group reduced its stake in the company to 39%.[21] In February 2016, the group confirmed it was considering options for its business, including a possible sale.[22] In July 2016, its two largest shareholders, Goodweather Investment Management owned by The Peel Group and Warren James Holdings agreed to sell their respective holdings to Aermont Capital.[23] Pinewood agreed to the £323 million deal in August 2016, which would take the group private.[24] The sale was completed on 4 October 2016, and the company delisted from the London Stock Exchange the following day.[2] OperationsUnited KingdomPinewood Studios{{Main|Pinewood Studios}}Pinewood Studios is probably most famous for its connection with the James Bond film series. It has also been the home for many productions over the years, large and the small. With a total of seventeen stages (including the 007 Stage, Underwater Stage and TV studios), Pinewood is the UK's largest and most prolific studio. Pinewood Studio Wales{{Main|Pinewood Studio Wales}}Pinewood Studio Wales opened in north-east Cardiff in January 2015. Television series The Bastard Executioner and Sherlock have been shot there, with a remake of The Crow anticipated to be filmed there in the future. Shepperton Studios{{Main|Shepperton Studios}}Shepperton Studios is often described as the home for independent filmmaking in the UK but it has also been used for the production of a number of blockbuster films including The First Avenger, which used eight of the fifteen stages at Shepperton. Teddington Studios{{Main|Teddington Studios}}Teddington Studios was a specialist television studio complex on the banks of the River Thames. It had eight television studios ranging from 383 sq ft to 8,891 sq ft. The first UK sitcom to be shot in high definition, The Green Green Grass was filmed at Teddington Studios. The studios closed in 2014 and the site cleared for residential revelopement. Pinewood FilmsIn 2011, The Pinewood Studios Group created Pinewood Films to help fund and provide facilities to independent British films with budgets of approximately £2million. Pinewood Films would invest equity up to 20% per film with the intention to support four films each year.[25] The first film to receive funding is A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg.[26] The film was shot at Shepperton Studios. ElsewherePinewood Toronto Studios{{Main|Pinewood Toronto Studios}}Pinewood Toronto Studios is a major film and television studio complex in Toronto. The 11-acre site has over 250,000 sq ft of production space, comprising eight stages including North America's largest purpose-built soundstage.[27] Pinewood Dominican Republic Studios{{Main|Pinewood Dominican Republic Studios}}Pinewood Dominican Republic Studios is a state-of-the-art studio facility located in the southern coast of the Dominican Republic. It is operated with direct management and supervision from the Pinewood Studios Group. It is the most modern production facility in the region that offers full-service capabilities for film, TV, and related media content, including the largest and most advanced water filming facility in the world.[28] Pinewood Studio Berlin{{Main|Pinewood Studio Berlin}}Pinewood Studio Berlin is a partnership between The Pinewood Studios Group and Studio Hamburg. The joint venture provides film production services and first class film and TV stages (ranging from 6,481 sq ft to 25,900 sq ft) to European and international filmmakers, making it easier to take advantage of the benefits of filming in Germany.[29] Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios{{Main|Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios}}Opened in June 2014, Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios includes 100,000 sq ft of film stages, 24,000 sq ft of TV studios as well as offices, workshops and post production facilities.[30] Pinewood Atlanta Studios{{main|Pinewood Atlanta Studios}}Located in Fayetteville, Georgia in south-southwestern metro Atlanta, this location is building phase two in 2015.[31] Los Angeles sales officeThe Pinewood Studios Group has a US-based sales office located at Sony Pictures Studio in Culver City, Los Angeles. References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://tools.morningstar.co.uk/uk/stockreport/default.aspx?tab=10&vw=fs&SecurityToken=0P00007OQW%5D3%5D0%5DE0WWE$$ALL&Id=0P00007OQW&ClientFund=0&CurrencyId=GBP|title=Pinewood Summary financial accounts - PWS - Morningstar|website=tools.morningstar.co.uk|accessdate=1 February 2019}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Szalai|first1=Georg|title=Pinewood Completes Sale to Real Estate Investment Fund|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pinewood-group-completes-sale-fund-934872|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=5 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116024932/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pinewood-group-completes-sale-fund-934872|archive-date=16 November 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/apr/01/film.filmnews|title=Pinewood Shepperton to float on stock market|date=1 April 2004|work=The Guardian|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913121457/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/apr/01/film.filmnews|archive-date=13 September 2014|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3692587.stm|title=Pinewood share sale raises £46m|date= 7 May 2004|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 September 2011}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4399671.stm|title=Pinewood buys Teddington Studios|date=1 April 2005|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524032920/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4399671.stm|archive-date=24 May 2006|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/apr/02/7|title=Teddington Studios sold to rival|date=1 April 2005|work=The Guardian|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918175758/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/apr/02/7|archive-date=18 September 2014|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/article6959690.ece|title=Pinewood sets up in Malaysia|date=17 December 2009|work=The Times|accessdate=30 September 2011}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/media/8341077/Pinewood-Shepperton-to-open-water-studio-in-Dominican-Republic.html|title=Pinewood Shepperton to open 'water studio' in Dominican Republic|date=22 February 2011|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104101430/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/media/8341077/Pinewood-Shepperton-to-open-water-studio-in-Dominican-Republic.html|archive-date=4 November 2011|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/02/23/idINIndia-55093220110223|title=UK's Pinewood to run new Dominican Rep film studio|date=23 February 2011|agency=Reuters|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112174743/http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/02/23/idINIndia-55093220110223|archive-date=12 January 2012|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/pinewood-shepperton-back-96m-takeover-offer-2275350.html|title=Pinewood Shepperton back £96m takeover offer|date=27 April 2011|work=The Independent|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119004545/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/pinewood-shepperton-back-96m-takeover-offer-2275350.html|archive-date=19 January 2012|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/8476236/Pinewood-Shepperton-backs-higher-Peel-Group-bid-over-interest-from-billionaire-businessman-Mohammed-Fayed.html|title=Pinewood Shepperton backs higher Peel Group bid over interest from billionaire businessman Mohammed Fayed|date=27 April 2011|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430074216/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/8476236/Pinewood-Shepperton-backs-higher-Peel-Group-bid-over-interest-from-billionaire-businessman-Mohammed-Fayed.html|archive-date=30 April 2011|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7097093.stm|title=Pinewood studios plan expansion|publisher=BBC|date=15 November 2007|access-date=23 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605091109/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7097093.stm|archive-date=5 June 2009|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/4665239/Pinewoods-200m-plan-to-rival-Hollywood.html|title=Pinewood's £200m plan to rival Hollywood|date=15 November 2007|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009051942/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/4665239/Pinewoods-200m-plan-to-rival-Hollywood.html|archive-date=9 October 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2819609/Pinewood-plans-live-in-movie-sets.html|title=Pinewood plans live-in movie sets|date=16 November 2007|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009051933/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2819609/Pinewood-plans-live-in-movie-sets.html|archive-date=9 October 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.projectpinewood.com/material/pw_map.pdf|format=PDF|title=Project Pinewood press release|date=3 April 2008|access-date=23 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910161020/http://www.projectpinewood.com/material/pw_map.pdf|archive-date=10 September 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/5420233/Pinewood-applies-for-permission-to-build-rival-Hollywood.html|title=Pinewood applies for permission to build rival Hollywood|date=1 June 2009|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604032604/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/5420233/Pinewood-applies-for-permission-to-build-rival-Hollywood.html|archive-date=4 June 2010|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/beds/bucks/herts/8319822.stm|title=Pinewood's £200m plans rejected|date=22 October 2009 |work=BBC News|accessdate=30 September 2011}} 18. ^{{cite news| title = Project Pinewood Newsletter| publisher = The Pinewood Studios Group| url = http://www.projectpinewood.com/pdf/PinewoodNewsletterMarch11.pdf| accessdate = 23 September 2011}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-27921618|title=Pinewood wins £200m expansion appeal|date=19 June 2014|publisher=|accessdate=1 February 2019|via=www.bbc.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105134839/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-27921618|archive-date=5 January 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-detail/PWS/12258749.html|title=Change of Name|date=23 February 2015|publisher=London Stock Exchange|accessdate=2 February 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/sites/default/files/ps-pdfs/pinewood_ar15_proof3_3july.pdf|title=Pinewood Group plc Annual Report & Accounts 2015|page=24|publisher=Pinewood Group plc|date=29 June 2015|accessdate=22 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200509/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/sites/default/files/ps-pdfs/pinewood_ar15_proof3_3july.pdf|archive-date=3 March 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Anderson|first1=Elizabeth|title=Pinewood mulls sale after 'robust' growth|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/media/12149693/Pinewood-mulls-sale-after-robust-growth.html|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=The Telegraph|date=10 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211100544/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/media/12149693/Pinewood-mulls-sale-after-robust-growth.html|archive-date=11 February 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=James Bond studio Pinewood to be sold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36911786|accessdate=25 August 2016|work=BBC News|date=28 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902103522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36911786|archive-date=2 September 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Davies|first1=Rob|title=Pinewood Studios to be taken private in £323m deal with Aermont Capital|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/aug/12/pinewood-studios-to-be-taken-private-in-323m-deal-with-aermont-capital|accessdate=25 August 2016|work=The Guardian|date=12 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824063126/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/aug/12/pinewood-studios-to-be-taken-private-in-323m-deal-with-aermont-capital|archive-date=24 August 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web| title = Film Finance| publisher = The Pinewood Studios Group| url = http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/uk/film-finance| date = 23 September 2011| access-date = 23 September 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110926081021/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/uk/film-finance| archive-date = 26 September 2011| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 26. ^{{cite web| title = PINEWOOD ANNOUNCES SUPPORT FOR FIRST BRITISH FILM PRODUCTION| publisher = The Pinewood Studios Group| url = http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/about-us/news/pinewood-announces-support-first-british-film-production| accessdate = 23 September 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111126174620/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/about-us/news/pinewood-announces-support-first-british-film-production| archive-date = 26 November 2011| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 27. ^{{cite web| title = Pinewood Toronto Studios| publisher = The Pinewood Studios Group| url = http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/canada/pinewood-toronto-studios| accessdate = 23 September 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110925004021/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/canada/pinewood-toronto-studios| archive-date = 25 September 2011| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 28. ^{{cite web| title = Pinewood Dominican Republic Studios| publisher = The Pinewood Studios Group| url = http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/dominican-republic/pinewood-dominican-republic-studios| accessdate = 23 September 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140406154424/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/dominican-republic/pinewood-dominican-republic-studios| archive-date = 6 April 2014| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 29. ^{{cite web| title = Pinewood Studio Berlin| publisher = The Pinewood Studios Group| url = http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/germany/pinewood-berlin| accessdate = 23 September 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110925004037/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/germany/pinewood-berlin| archive-date = 25 September 2011| dead-url = no| df = dmy-all}} 30. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/malaysia/news/pinewood-iskandar-malaysia-studios-officially-opens-and-full-swing-0 | title=Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios officially opens and is in full swing | publisher=The Pinewood Studios Group | date=13 June 2014 | accessdate=20 August 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821101438/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/our-studios/malaysia/news/pinewood-iskandar-malaysia-studios-officially-opens-and-full-swing-0 | archive-date=21 August 2014 | dead-url=no | df=dmy-all }} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pinewoodgroup.com/studios/pinewood-atlanta-studios|title=Pinewood Atlanta Studios, home to stages, facilities and services.|website=Pinewood Studios|accessdate=1 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012173748/https://www.pinewoodgroup.com/studios/pinewood-atlanta-studios|archive-date=12 October 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} External links
10 : British film studios|British television studios|Film production companies of the United Kingdom|Television production companies of the United Kingdom|Entertainment companies established in 2001|2001 establishments in the United Kingdom|Companies formed by merger|2004 initial public offerings|Private equity portfolio companies|2016 mergers and acquisitions |
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