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词条 Pipapillomavirus
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Structure

  3. Life cycle

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{taxobox
| virus_group = i
| familia = Papillomaviridae
| genus = Pipapillomavirus
| subdivision_ranks = Type Species
| subdivision =
  • Pipapillomavirus 1

}}Pipapillomavirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Papillomaviridae. Hamsters serve as natural hosts. There are currently only two species in this genus including the type species Pipapillomavirus 1. Diseases associated with this genus include: cutaneous lesions.[1][2]

Taxonomy

Group: dsDNA{{Collapsible list|title= Order: Unassigned
|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: Papillomaviridae
|1={{hidden begin|title=Genus: Pipapillomavirus}}
  • Pipapillomavirus 1
  • Pipapillomavirus 2
{{hidden end}}
}}

}}[2]

Structure

Viruses in Pipapillomavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 52-55 nm. Genomes are circular. The genome has 22 open reading frames.[1]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
PipapillomavirusIcosahedralT=7Non-envelopedCircularMonopartite

Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear envelope breakdown.

Hamsters serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are contact.[1]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
PipapillomavirusHamstersEpithelial: mucous; epithelial: skinCell receptor endocytosisLysisNucleusNucleusContact

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/741.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}

External links

  • Viralzone: Pipapillomavirus
  • ICTV
{{Baltimore classification}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2096390}}

1 : Papillomavirus

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