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释义 |
| name = Stuttgart Airport | nativename = Flughafen Stuttgart | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = Stuttgart Airport Logo.svg | image-width = 200 | image2 = Luftbild EDDS edit.jpg | image2-width = 250 | caption2 = | image_map = Flughafen und Messe Stuttgart.png | image_map_caption = Map of the Airport | IATA = STR | ICAO = EDDS | type = Public | owner = | operator = Flughafen Stuttgart GmbH | city-served = Stuttgart, Germany | location = | hub = Eurowings | focus_city =
| elevation-f = 1,276 | coordinates = {{coord|48|41|24|N|009|13|19|E|region:DE-BW|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Germany Baden-Württemberg | pushpin_label = STR | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Baden-Württemberg | website = stuttgart-airport.com | metric-rwy = Y | r1-number = 07/25 | r1-length-m = 3,345 | r1-surface = Concrete | h1-number = H1 | h1-length-m = 30 | h1-surface = Concrete | stat-year = 2015 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 10,512,225 | stat2-header = Passenger change 14–15 | stat2-data = {{increase}}8.2% | stat3-header = Aircraft movements | stat3-data = 101,169 | stat4-header = Movements change 14–15 | stat4-data = {{increase}}6.7% | footnotes = Sources: Passenger Traffic, ACI Europe[1] German AIP at EUROCONTROL[2] }} Stuttgart Airport (German: Flughafen Stuttgart, formerly Flughafen Stuttgart-Echterdingen) {{Airport codes|STR|EDDS}} is the international airport of Stuttgart, the capital of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is christened in honor of Stuttgart's former mayor, Manfred Rommel,[3] and is the sixth busiest airport in Germany with 10.5 million passengers having passed through its doors in 2015. The airport is an important hub for Eurowings and features flights to several European cities and leisure destinations, as well as a long-haul service to Atlanta. The airport is located approximately {{convert|13|km|abbr=on}} ({{convert|10|km|abbr=on}} in a straight line) south[2] of Stuttgart and lies on the boundary between the nearby town of Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Filderstadt and Stuttgart itself. In 2007, the Stuttgart Trade Fair – the ninth biggest exhibition centre in Germany – moved to grounds directly next to the airport. Additionally, the global headquarters for car parking company APCOA Parking are located here. HistoryFirst years and World War IIThe airport was built in 1939 to replace Böblingen Airport. In 1945, the United States Army took over the airport until returning it to German authorities in 1948. For the duration of the Cold War the runway and facilities were shared with the United States Army who operated helicopters, the Grumman OV-1 Mohawk and other fixed wing aircraft as Echterdingen Army Airfield on the southern portion of the airfield.[4][5] Some of the units operating at Echterdingen were headquartered at nearby Nellingen Kaserne- now closed and redeveloped.[6] In 1984-5, the 223rd Aviation Battalion (Combat) of the 11th Aviation Group (Combat) was headquartered at Echterdingen, with three aviation companies assigned (one at Schwäbisch Hall).[7] The U.S. Army still maintains a small helicopter base - Stuttgart Army Airfield - on the southern side of the airport, which it shares with the Baden-Württemberg State Police helicopter wing. The police helicopter wing falls under the control of Stuttgart Police Department and has six modern helicopters based at Stuttgart and two in Söllingen. Later developmentThe airport was expanded after World War II. The runway was extended to {{convert|1800|m|abbr=on|0}} in 1948, then to {{convert|2250|m|abbr=on|0}} in 1961 and finally to {{convert|3345|m|abbr=on|0}} in 1996. The original 1938 terminal was finally replaced in 2004 and there are now four terminals with a maximum capacity of approximately 12 million passengers. Politicians, town planners and nearby residents have been arguing for years about the construction of a second runway. However, on 25 June 2008 Minister-President Günther Oettinger announced that for the next 8–12 years no second runway will be built and that the restrictions for night operations stay in place.[8][9] After the death of former mayor Manfred Rommel in November 2013 local politicians proposed to rename the airport after him.[10] This proposal caused public disputes as he was the son of Erwin Rommel but also highly respected for his work on intercultural affairs.[11] In July 2014 it has been announced that the airport will be named Flughafen Stuttgart - Manfred Rommel Flughafen from now on.[12] In September 2016, the airport unveiled new branding and corporate design, changing its official name from Flughafen Stuttgart to Stuttgart Airport.[13] In September 2014, United Airlines cancelled their route to Stuttgart from Newark due to insufficient demand[14] leaving Stuttgart Airport with only one remaining long-haul connection to Atlanta provided by Delta Air Lines. In October 2014, easyJet announced they would serve Stuttgart as their seventh German destination by March 2015.[15] In December 2014, Ryanair also announced added Stuttgart six weekly flights to Manchester from April 2015.[16] Air Berlin announced the start of a service to Abu Dhabi from December 2014.[17] On 31 May 2016, Air Berlin ceased its flights to Abu Dhabi.[18] In October 2016, Air Berlin announced it would close its maintenance facilities at the airport due to cost cutting and restructuring measures.[19]TerminalsStuttgart Airport consists of four passenger terminals which have separate check-in facilities and entrances but are directly connected to each other and share a single airside area which features eight Jet bridges as well as about two dozen bus-boarding stands.[20]
Airlines and destinationsPassengerThe following airlines offer regular scheduled and charter flights at Stuttgart Airport:[22] {{Airport destination list| Aegean Airlines | Athens, Thessaloniki Seasonal: Heraklion | Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo | airBaltic | Riga[23] | Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle | Air Serbia | Belgrade | AIS Airlines | Münster/Osnabrück | AtlasGlobal | Seasonal: Antalya | Austrian Airlines | Graz, Vienna | Blue Air | Bucharest, Sibiu | British Airways | London–Heathrow | Bulgarian Air Charter | Seasonal charter: Burgas, Varna | Condor[24] | Antalya, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Jerez de la Frontera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Palma de Mallorca, Tenerife–South Seasonal: Agadir, Corfu, Heraklion, Kalamata, Kos, Marrakesh, Preveza, Rhodes, Santorini, Zakynthos | Corendon Airlines | Antalya Seasonal: Gazipaşa (begins 7 June 2019), İzmir (begins 4 June 2019)[25] | Corendon Airlines Europe | Seasonal: Heraklion (begins 2 April 2019), Marrakesh (begins 15 October 2019), Rhodes (begins 8 August 2019) | Delta Air Lines | Atlanta | easyJet | Berlin–Tegel, London–Gatwick, Milan–Malpensa, Porto, Venice Seasonal: Edinburgh, Palma de Mallorca | Ellinair | Thessaloniki Seasonal: Heraklion | Eurowings[26] | Alicante, Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Berlin–Tegel, Bilbao, Bremen, Brindisi, Brussels, Budapest, Catania, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Faro, Florence (begins 27 July 2019),[27] Hamburg, Hanover, Kraków, La Palma, Larnaca, Leipzig/Halle, Lisbon, London–Heathrow, Málaga, Milan–Malpensa, Naples, Nice, Palma de Mallorca, Pristina, Rome–Fiumicino, Sarajevo, Sofia (begins 27 October 2019),[28] Split, Thessaloniki, Timișoara (begins 3 June 2019),[29] Valencia, Venice, Vienna, Zagreb Seasonal: Antalya, Arvidsjaur, Bari, Bastia, Burgas, Cagliari, Chania, Corfu, Dubrovnik, Gran Canaria, Heraklion, Heringsdorf, Ibiza, İzmir, Kavala, Lamezia Terme, Lanzarote, Mostar,[30] Newquay, Ohrid (begins 21 June 2019),[31] Olbia, Osijek, Palermo, Pisa, Pula, Rhodes, Rijeka, Santorini, Sylt, Tenerife–South, Tirana, Varna, Zadar, Zakynthos | Finnair | Helsinki | Flybe | Birmingham | Freebird Airlines | Seasonal charter: Antalya | Iberia Express | Madrid | KLM | Amsterdam | Lauda | Bergamo, Bologna, Budapest, Copenhagen, Gothenburg,[33] Kraków,[33] Málaga,[33] Marrakesh (begins 28 October 2019),[32] Marseille,[33] Naples, Nice (begins 2 April 2019),[33] Palma de Mallorca, Podgorica (begins 2 April 2019),[33] Split,[33] Treviso, Vienna Seasonal: Alghero,[33] Fuerteventura (begins 29 October 2019),[33] Gran Canaria (begins 27 October 2019),[34] Lanzarote (begins 2 November 2019),[35] Pula (begins 2 April 2019),[33] Tenerife–South (begins 30 October 2019),[36] Verona,[33] Zadar[37] | LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin | Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich | Nouvelair | Djerba Seasonal: Monastir | Onur Air | Seasonal: Antalya, Istanbul–Atatürk | Orange2Fly | Charter: Pristina[38] | Pegasus Airlines | Ankara, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, İzmir, Kayseri | Ryanair | Dublin (ends 30 June 2019),[32] Marrakesh (ends 30 June 2019)[32] | Scandinavian Airlines | Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda | Sun d'Or | Seasonal: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion | SunExpress | Ankara, Antalya, Gaziantep, İzmir Seasonal: Adana, Bodrum, Dalaman, Konya (begins 14 June 2019),[39] Samsun | SunExpress Deutschland | Ankara, Fuerteventura, Hurghada, Kayseri Seasonal: Beirut (begins 8 June 2019),[40] Burgas, Diyarbakır (begins 11 June 2019),[54] Enfidha (begins 1 May 2019),[41] Lanzarote, Marsa Alam, Trabzon, Varna | {{nowrap|Swiss International Air Lines}} | Zürich | Tailwind Airlines | Antalya Seasonal: Adana, Kayseri | TAP Air Portugal | Lisbon | TUI fly Deutschland | Boa Vista, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Lanzarote, Tenerife–South Seasonal: Antalya, Brindisi, Corfu, Dalaman, Faro, Funchal, Heraklion, Ibiza, Jerez de la Frontera, Kayseri, Kos, Marsa Alam, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Patras, Rhodes, Sal | Turkish Airlines | Antalya,[42] Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019), Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen Seasonal: Ankara, İzmir, Kayseri, Ordu–Giresun, Samsun, Trabzon | Twin Jet | Lyon | Vueling | Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca }} Cargo{{Airport destination list| DHL Aviation[43] | Cologne/Bonn, Leipzig/Halle }} StatisticsPassengers and movements
Largest airlines
Busiest routes
Ground transportationCarThere are two major highways: Just north of the airport runs the Bundesautobahn 8 (A8), which connects the cities of Karlsruhe and Stuttgart to Ulm, Augsburg and Munich. The Bundesstraße 27 (B27) leads to downtown Stuttgart, as well as to Tübingen and Reutlingen in the South. CoachFrom the regional cities of Esslingen am Neckar, Reutlingen, Tübingen and Kirchheim exists a connection by coach. Additionally, German long-distance coach operators DeinBus and Flixbus maintain their stop for Stuttgart on the airport grounds with direct connections to several major cities. Suburban railwayStuttgart Airport can be easily reached within 30 minutes from the city's main railway station using the Stuttgart suburban railway S2 or S3 from Stuttgart Flughafen/Messe station. Future long-distance railwayIt is planned to connect the airport with the future Stuttgart - Ulm high-speed railway line currently under construction as part of the major Stuttgart 21 railway redevelopment program. Therefore, a new long-distance train station will be built on the airport's grounds near the existing suburban railway station. The new station, which will be served by ICE high-speed trains will be connected to the new line by an underground loop track. The Stuttgart-Ulm line is scheduled to be opened in 2020 while the new airport connection is planned to be inaugurated in 2022.[47] {{clear}}Accidents and incidents
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://pr.euractiv.com/files/pr/Airport%20Traffic%20Report%20-%20December%20Q4%20%20Full%20Year%202015.pdf|title=ACI EUROPE Airport Traffic Report. December, Q4 and Full Year 2015|publisher=|accessdate=28 August 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp|title=EAD Basic|publisher=Euro Control|accessdate=6 June 2012}} 3. ^{{cite press release | title = Namenserweiterung in Manfred Rommel Flughafen | publisher = Flughafen Stuttgart GmbH | date = 22 October 2014 | url = http://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/das-unternehmen/presse/pressemitteilungen/2014/10/namenserweiterung-in-manfred-rommel-flughafen/?pressearchivbereich=2014-10 | accessdate = 7 November 2014 | language = German | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141107055029/http://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/das-unternehmen/presse/pressemitteilungen/2014/10/namenserweiterung-in-manfred-rommel-flughafen/?pressearchivbereich=2014-10 | archivedate = 7 November 2014 | df = dmy-all }} 4. ^http://www.mil-airfields.de/de/stuttgart-echterdingen.htm 5. ^http://www.usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm?http&&&www.usarmygermany.com/Units/Army%20Aviation/USAREUR_Stuttgart.htm 6. ^http://www.billybils.de/Seite%204_65.htm 7. ^Isby and Kamps, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's, 1985, 375. 8. ^Flughafen bekommt keine zweite Startbahn {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916201917/http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/stz/page/1744128_0_2147_stuttgart-flughafen-bekommt-keine-zweite-startbahn.html |date=16 September 2010 }}. Stuttgarter Zeitung online vom 25. Juni 2008 (in German). 9. ^Das Versprechen gilt nur auf "absehbare Zeit" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626185837/http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/stz/page/1744401_0_2147_flughafen-das-versprechen-gilt-nur-auf-absehbare-zeit-.html |date=26 June 2008 }}. Stuttgarter Zeitung online vom 25. Juni 2008 (in German). 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.manfred-rommel-flughafen-cdu-will-stuttgarter-flughafen-umbenennen.069dd483-a821-4a65-a965-a08b90b789d3.html|title=Manfred-Rommel-Flughafen?: CDU will Stuttgarter Flughafen umbenennen - Stuttgart - Stuttgarter Nachrichten|author=Stuttgarter Nachrichten, Stuttgart, Germany|date=9 November 2013|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.manfred-rommel-flughafen-flughafen-stuttgart-mit-neuem-namen.2394f765-a9a5-4e08-b637-2f3cd8b91080.html|title=Manfred-Rommel-Flughafen: Flughafen Stuttgart mit neuem Namen - Stuttgart - Stuttgarter Zeitung|author=Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart, Germany|date=15 July 2014|work=stuttgarter-zeitung.de|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aero.de/news-19977/Stuttgarter-Flughafen-wird-nach-Manfred-Rommel-benannt.html|title=aero.de - Luftfahrt-Nachrichten und -Community|work=aero.de|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 13. ^http://www.designtagebuch.de/aus-flughafen-stuttgart-wird-stuttgart-airport/ 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://biztravel.fvw.de/united-airlines-aus-fuer-stuttgartnew-york/393/133356/4070|title=United Airlines: Aus für Stuttgart–New York|author=FVW Medien GmbH|work=biztravel.de|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://biztravel.fvw.de/easyjet-noch-drei-deutschland-routen/393/137244/4070|title=Easyjet: Noch drei Deutschland-Routen|author=FVW Medien GmbH|work=biztravel.de|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 16. ^http://www.airliners.de/ryanair-flughafen-stuttgart/34475 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airberlingroup.com/de/presse/pressemitteilungen/2014/06/02-airberlin-plant-fluege-von-stuttgart-nach-abu-dhabi|title=airberlin presse – airberlin plant Flüge von Stuttgart nach Abu Dhabi|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 18. ^airberlingroup.com - airberlin withdraws from Stuttgart - Abu Dhabi route 18 March 2016 19. ^[https://archive.is/20161026023650/http://www.rbb-online.de/wirtschaft/beitrag/2016/10/air-berlin-will-bundesweit-500-stellen-streichen.html rbb-online.de - "Air Berlin wants to cancel nearly 500 staff nationwide"] (German) 14 October 2016 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuttgart-airport.com/travellers-and-visitors/service/terminal-guide/|title=Terminal guide|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 21. ^http://www.airliners.de/stuttgart-flughafen-schoefer-interview/44069 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/reisende-und-besucher/fluginformation/saisonflugplan/|title=Saisonflugplan|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}} 23. ^https://www.tvnet.lv/6134022/nakamgad-airbaltic-saks-lidojumus-no-rigas-uz-stutgarti 24. ^https://www.condor.com/eu/index.jsp 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.corendonairlines.com/en/izmir_2019|title=Corendon Airlines Starts Izmir Flights in 2019 Season|date=2 October 2018|website=corendonairlines.com}} 26. ^[https://www.eurowings.com/en/information/route-network.html eurowings.com - Route network] retrieved 16 September 2018 27. ^https://www.eurowings.com/us/discover/destinations/new-routes.html 28. ^https://www.eurowings.com/us/discover/destinations/new-routes.html 29. ^https://t2t.ro/eurowings-va-oferi-zboruri-stuttgart-timisoara-din-iunie-2019/ 30. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282271/eurowings-s19-mostar-aircraft-changes/ 31. ^https://www.eurowings.com/us/discover/destinations/new-routes.html 32. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.ryanair.com/ie/en/timetable |title=Timetable |publisher=Ryanair DAC. |accessdate=27 February 2019}} 33. ^https://www.ryanair.com/ 34. ^https://www.ryanair.com/ 35. ^https://www.ryanair.com/ 36. ^https://www.ryanair.com/ 37. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281080/laudamotion-outlines-s19-stuttgart-network/|title=Laudamotion outlines S19 Stuttgart network|website=routesonline.com|date=18 October 2018}} 38. ^https://www.flyrbp.com/ 39. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281121/sunexpress-s19-network-additions-as-of-18oct18/ 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sunexpress.com/en/information/more-services/route-network/|title=Flight Schedule|website=sunexpress.com|date=28 October 2018}} 41. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281122/sunexpress-germany-s19-network-additions-as-of-18oct18/|title=SunExpress Germany S19 network additions as of 18OCT18|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=routesonline.com}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282002/turkish-airlines-adds-antalya-stuttgart-service-in-s19/|title=Turkish Airlines adds Antalya – Stuttgart service in S19|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=14 December 2018}} 43. ^http://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/newsroom/pressebereich/pressemitteilungen/2017/frachtgeschaeft-am-landesflughafen-legt-zu-zweite-dhl-maschine-im-flugplan 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/media/185127/jahresbericht_2016.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325112958/http://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/media/185127/jahresbericht_2016.pdf |archivedate=25 March 2017 |df=dmy-all }} 45. ^https://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/media/240700/jahresbericht_2017.pdf 46. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/TransportVerkehr/Luftverkehr/LuftverkehrAusgewaehlteFlugplaetze2080610177004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile?__blob=publicationFile|title=Statistisches Bundesamt: Luftverkehr auf Hauptverkehrsflughäfen Publikation 2017|publisher=Destatis|accessdate=5 August 2018}} 47. ^stuttgarter-nachrichten.de - "Airport station finished by 2022" 1 August 2012 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=42606c4c&opt=4096 |title=Accident: BinAir SW4 at Stuttgart on Jan 19th 2010, right main gear collapsed on landing |publisher=The Aviation Herald |accessdate=20 January 2010}} External links{{Commonscat-inline}}
5 : Airports in Germany|Buildings and structures in Stuttgart|Aviation in Baden-Württemberg|Transport in Stuttgart|Gerkan, Marg and Partners buildings |
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