| 词条 | Piyale Pasha Mosque | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|building_name = Piyale Pasha Mosque |image = Cross sections and plan of the Piyale Pasha Mosque in Istanbul by Gurlitt 1912.jpg |image_upright = 1.2 |caption = Cross sections and plan of the mosque published by Cornelius Gurlitt in 1912 |map_type = Istanbul Beyoglu |map_size = |map_caption = Location within the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul |location = Istanbul, Turkey |coordinates = {{coord|41.0466|28.966|display=inline,title}} |religious_affiliation = Islam |rite = |region = |state = |province = |territory = |prefecture = |sector = |district = |cercle = |municipality = |consecration_year = |status = |functional_status = |heritage_designation = |leadership = |website = |architecture = yes |architect = Mimar Sinan |architecture_type = mosque |architecture_style = Ottoman |general_contractor = |facade_direction = |groundbreaking = 1565 |year_completed = 1573 |construction_cost = |specifications = yes |capacity = |length = {{convert|30.5|m|abbr=off}} (prayer hall) |width = {{convert|19.5|m|abbr=off}} |width_nave = |height_max = |dome_quantity = 6 |dome_height_outer = {{convert|22.2|m|abbr=off}} |dome_height_inner = |dome_dia_outer = |dome_dia_inner = {{convert|9.1|m|abbr=off}} |minaret_quantity = 1 |minaret_height = |spire_quantity = |spire_height = |materials = }} The Piyale Pasha Mosque ({{lang-ota|پیاله پاشا جامع}} {{lang|tr|Piyale Paşa Camii}}), also known as the Tersane Mosque (literally: Shipyard Mosque), is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in the Kasımpaşa neighborhood of the Beyoğlu district in Istanbul, Turkey. HistoryThe Piyale Pasha Mosque was designed by Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan for the vizier and grand admiral Piyale Mehmed Pasha. The mosque was built between 1565 and 1573.{{sfn|Necipoğlu|2005|p=424}} ArchitectureUnlike other mosques designed by Sinan that have a large central dome, the Piyale Pasha Mosque is constructed with six identical domes, arranged as two rows of three, each with a diameter of about {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It is one of only two mosques in Istanbul with multiple domes, the other being Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque. The domes are supported in the center of the prayer hall by a pair of slender granite pillars.{{sfn| Necipoğlu|2005|p=426}} The minaret is placed in the centre of the anti-qibla wall. It was rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century. Around three walls of the interior are a row of Iznik tiles with inscriptions in a white thuluth script on a cobalt-blue background. The interior walls are now whitewashed but they were originally decorated. The stained-glass in the windows of the qibla wall is not original.{{sfn|Necipoğlu|2005|p=426}} The domed octagonal mausoleum to the northwest of the mosque contains the tomb of Piyale Pasha together with those of his sons and daughters. Altogether there are thirteen sarcophagi. His wife, Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Selim II), remarried and is entombed in Selim II's mausoleum next to Hagia Sophia.{{sfn|Necipoğlu|2005|pp=426-427}} A number of identical Iznik tiled lunette panels that are now on display in the Musée du Louvre in Paris,[1][2] the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian in Lisbon[3]{{efn|The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum owns a second panel that is not on display.{{sfn|Queiroz Ribeiro|2009|p=108}}}} and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London[4] are believed to have been removed from the Piyale Pasha Mosque in the 19th century.{{sfn|Denny|2004|pp=208, 213}} The panels would have been placed above the lower row of windows. Another possibility is that the lunette tiles came from a now demolished kiosk that was associated with the mosque.{{sfn|Denny|2005|p=154}} Two tiles from another lunette panel and a pair of tiles that probably came from the mihrab were sold at auction by Christie's in 2004.[5][6] GallerySee also
Notes{{notelist|40em}}References1. ^{{citation |url=http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=22711&langue=fr |title=Inv. no. OA 7508 |publisher=Musée du Louvre |place=Paris|accessdate=10 February 2012}}. 2. ^{{citation |url=http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=22702&langue=fr |title=Inv. no. OA 7509 |publisher=Musée du Louvre |place=Paris|accessdate=10 February 2012}}. 3. ^{{citation |url=http://museu.gulbenkian.pt/Museu/pt/Colecao/ArteDoOrienteIslamico/Obra?a=98 |title=Inv. no. 1598B |publisher= Museu Calouste Gulbenkian |place=Lisbon |accessdate=12 January 2015}}. 4. ^{{citation |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O90748/tile-panel/ |title=Inv. no. 1889:1 to 16-1897 |publisher= Victoria and Albert Museum |place=London |accessdate=10 February 2012}}. 5. ^{{citation |url=http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4272574 |title=Sale 6895 Lot 326: Two Iznik polychrome pottery tiles |publisher=Christie’s auction house |place=London |date=27 April 2004 |accessdate=10 February 2012}}. 6. ^{{citation |url=http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4272489 |title=Sale 6895 Lot 241: Two Iznik pottery half tiles |publisher=Christie’s auction house |place=London |date=27 April 2004 |accessdate=10 February 2012}}. Sources
External links{{commons category}}
5 : Mimar Sinan buildings|Ottoman mosques in Istanbul|Religious buildings completed in 1573|Beyoğlu|1573 establishments in the Ottoman Empire |
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