| 词条 | Pjetër Zarishi |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Dom | name = Pjetër Zarishi | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1806 | birth_place = Blinisht, Zadrima, Ottoman Empire | death_date = 1866 | death_place = Kallmet, Lezhë, Ottoman Empire | nationality = Ottoman | other_names = Dom Pjeter Xarishi | occupation = Catholic priest and poet | known_for = establishing a tradition of the 19th century Catholic literature in northern Albania }} Pjetër Zarishi or Dom Pjeter Xarishi[1] (1806 in Blinisht, Zadrima – 1866 in Kallmet, Lezhë) was an Albanian Mirditë[2] Catholic priest and poet who established a tradition of the 19th century Catholic literature in northern Albania.[3] He is also noted for his literary contribution to the Albanian National Awakening.[4] His poems were primarily religious and in less extent secular. LifeIn 1837 Zarishi was educated at the training college of the Propaganda Fide.[5] He was first appointed as a secretary of the Italian bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë in Nënshat,[1] in the Shkoder Archdiocese who was transferred to Orosh and appointed as abbot[6] of the remote Abbey of Orosh after one disagreement with bishop of Sapa.[7] Zarishi and Dotmaze from Shkoder were assistants of Karlo Krasnik, a Catholic priest.[8] In Orosh Zarishi initially maintained a close cooperation with local Mirdite leaders and particularly with Dod Bib Pasha.[9] When Ilija Garašanin, through Krasnik, approached to Dod Bib Pasha to propose to Mirdita to join anti-Ottoman revolt, the Pasha accepted to ally with Serbia in exchange for the autonomy of his tribe and freedom to keep their Catholic faith within Serbian state.[10][11] On the other hand, Zarishi and Dotmaze were opposed to participation of Mirdite tribe in the uprising against Ottomans because they believed it would not be effective.[12] Because of the conflict with some Mirdita chieftains, he was forced to leave Orosh and to settle in Kallmet where he died in 1866.[1][13] His pupil Petar Draguša later wrote that Zarishi was so good orator that more than once listeners of his speeches broke crying.[13] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Stuart Edward Mann|title=Albanian literature: an outline of prose, poetry, and drama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gY-AAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=26 September 2013|year=1955|publisher=B. Quaritch|page=64|quote= poet Dom Pjeter Xarishi (or Zarishi) {{Albanian Literature |state=collapsed}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zarishi, Pjeter}}For a time Xarishi was secretary to the Bishop of Nenshati, but later became Abbot of Mirdita, and died at Kallmeti at an unknown date. }} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Г. Г Литаврин|author2=Р. П Гришина|author3=Институт славяноведения |author4=Институт всеобщей истории |script-title=ru:Человек на Балканах: государство и его институты : гримасы политической модернизации : последняя четверть ХИХ - начала ХХ в. : [сборник статей]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6FdpAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=26 September 2013|year=2006|publisher=Алетейя|isbn=978-5-89329-875-8|page=110|quote=...католический священник Петер Зариши из Мирдиты...}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical dictionary of Albania | url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/50090471/Robert-Elise-Historical-Dictionary-of-Albania |year=2010|publisher=The Scarecrow Press Inc.|location=UK|isbn=978-0-8108-6188-6|accessdate=25 August 2011|page=176|quote=tradition of 19th-century Catholic literature in Albania established by Zadrima abbot Pjetër Zarishi(1806–1866),}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Lange|first=Klaus|title=Grundzüge der albanischen Politik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmY8AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=18 April 2012|year=1973|publisher=R. Trofenik|isbn=978-3-87828-067-5|page=16}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Giuseppe Schirò|authorlink=Giuseppe Schirò|title=Storia della letteratura albanese|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i7c_AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=26 September 2013|year=1959|publisher=Nuova accademia|language=Italian|page=114|quote= Pieter Zarishi nacque a Blinishti nella Zadrima fra il 1810 e il 1815; lo troviamo nel 1837 seminarista nel collegio di Propaganda Fide.}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Robert Elsie|authorlink=Robert Elsie|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA101|accessdate=26 September 2013|date=24 December 2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-431-3|page=101|quote=...Zadrima abbot Pjetër Zarishi... }} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Peter R. Prifti|title=Land of Albanians: a crossroad of pain and pride|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnUtAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=26 September 2013|year=2002|publisher=Horizont|isbn=978-99927-743-6-6|page=96}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Sbornik za narodni umotvorenii︠a︡ i narodopis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdUVAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=4 December 2013|year=1968|publisher=Izdatelstvo na Bŭlgarskata akademii︠a︡ na naukite|page=430|quote=За помощници Красник имал Дон Зариши и скадарчанина Дотмазе, син на богат търговец и епископ в Мале- сия}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Misao|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D05KAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=4 December 2013|year=1931|page=361}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=David MacKenzie|title=Ilija Garašanin: Balkan Bismarck|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=saQMAAAAIAAJ|year=1985|publisher=East European Monographs|isbn=978-0-88033-073-2|page=73|quote=Through him Garasanin contacted chieftain, Bib Doda, who pledged that his Mirdites would revolt in return for autonomy and religious freedom}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Vladimir Dedijer|title=History of Yugoslavia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnNpAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co.|page=324}} 12. ^{{cite book|author1=Stefan I. Verković|author2=Kiril Penušliski|title=Makedonski narodni umotvorbi: Folklorni i etnografski materijali|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_dJAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Makedonska kniga|page=343}} 13. ^1 {{cite book|title=Misao|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D05KAAAAMAAJ|year=1931|page=361}} 8 : 1806 births|1866 deaths|19th-century Albanian people|Albanian Roman Catholic priests|Albanian writers|Albanian Franciscans|Albanians of the Ottoman Empire|People from Lezhë |
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