| 释义 |
- Species
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{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|image = Platostoma africanum P. Beauv.jpg
|image_caption = Platostoma africanum
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Lamiales
|familia = Lamiaceae
|subfamilia = Nepetoideae
|tribus = Mentheae
|genus = Platostoma
|genus_authority =P.Beauv.
|synonyms_ref=[1]
|synonyms=- Mesona Blume
- Acrocephalus Benth.
- Geniosporum Wall. ex Benth.
- Nosema Prain
- Limniboza R.E.Fr.
- Hemsleia Kudô
- Ceratanthus F.Muell. ex G.Taylor
- Octomeron Robyns
}}Platostoma is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1818. It is native to tropical parts of Africa, southern Asia, Papuasia, and Australia.[1] Mesona[2][3] and Acrocephalus has been known as its synonyms. A widely consumed species in this genus is Platostoma palustre (synonyms Mesona chinensis, M. elegans, and M. procumbens),[4] or xiancao (仙草) in Mandarin, sian-chháu (仙草) in Taiwanese, leung fun cho (涼粉草) in Cantonese, sương sáo in Vietnamese, and cincau in Indonesian and Malay. It is eaten as a snack in drinks, or set as a gel and served as a grass jelly. In Indonesia the Platostoma palustre leaf is used to make a black jelly; there is also an instant powder variety available. SpeciesThere are about 44-46 accepted species as below{{r|h|theplantlist}}: - Platostoma africanum P.Beauv - tropical Africa, southern India, Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia
- Platostoma annamense (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton - Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma axillaris (Benth.) A.J.Paton - Assam
- Platostoma becquerelii Suddee & A.J.Paton - Cambodia
- Platostoma borzianum (Chiov.) ined.. - Ethiopia
- Platostoma calcaratum (Hemsl.) A.J.Paton - southern China, northern Indochina
- Platostoma cambodgense Suddee & A.J.Paton - Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos
- Platostoma clausum (Merr.) A.J.Paton - Culion Island in Philippines
- Platostoma cochinchinense (Lour.) A.J.Paton - southern China, Indochina, Java, Sumatra
- Platostoma coeruleum (R.E.Fr.) A.J.Paton - Angola, Zambia
- Platostoma coloratum (D.Don) A.J.Paton - Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
- Platostoma denticulatum Robyns - central Africa from Cameroon east to Tanzania and south to Angola
- Platostoma dilungense (Lisowski & Mielcarek) A.J.Paton - Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi
- Platostoma elongatum (Benth.) A.J.Paton - Sri Lanka, southern India
- Platostoma fastigiatum A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
- Platostoma fimbriatum A.J.Paton - Thailand
- Platostoma gabonense A.J.Paton - Cameroon, Gabon, Tanzania
- Platostoma glomerulatum A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
- Platostoma grandiflorum Suddee & A.J.Paton - eastern Indochina
- Platostoma helenae (Buscal. & Muschl.) ined.. - Mozambique
- Platostoma hildebrandtii (Vatke) A.J.Paton & Hedge - Kenya, Tanzania
- Platostoma hispidum (L.) A.J.Paton - Southeast Asia, southern China, Assam, New Guinea
- Platostoma intermedium A.J.Paton - Thailand
- Platostoma kerrii Suddee & A.J.Paton - Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma lanceolatum (Chermsir. ex Murata) A.J.Paton - Thailand
- Platostoma laxiflorum A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
- Platostoma leptochilon Robyns - Zaïre
- Platostoma longicorne (F.Muell.) A.J.Paton - Queensland, New Guinea
- Platostoma madagascariense (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
- Platostoma mekongense Suddee - Thailand
- Platostoma menthoides (L.) A.J.Paton - Sri Lanka, southern India
- Platostoma montanum (Robyns) A.J.Paton - Zaïre, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi
- Platostoma ocimoides (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton - Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma palniense (Mukerjee) A.J.Paton - southern India
- Platostoma palustre (Blume) A.J.Paton - Southeast Asia, southern China, Assam, Bangladesh, New Guinea
- Platostoma rotundifolium (Briq.) A.J.Paton - tropical + southern Africa
- Platostoma rubrum Suddee & A.J.Paton - Thailand, Laos
- Platostoma siamense (Murata) A.J.Paton - Thailand
- Platostoma stoloniferum (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton - Thailand, Laos
- Platostoma strictum (Hiern) A.J.Paton - Zaïre, Angola, Zambia, Malawi
- Platostoma taylorii Suddee & A.J.Paton - Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma tectum A.J.Paton - Thailand, Cambodia, Laos
- Platostoma tenellum (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
- Platostoma thymifolium (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
- Platostoma tridechii Suddee - Thailand
- Platostoma verbenifolium (Watt ex Mukerjee) A.J.Paton - Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
References1. ^1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^{{cite book|last=Quattrocchi|first=Umberto|title=World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YC_lAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2489|year=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-8044-5|page=2489|quote=See Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 838. 1826 and Taiwania 43(1):38–58. 1998.}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Don|first=George|title=General History of the Dichlamydeous Plantus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ou102Tvl3SQC&pg=PA675|year=1838|location=London|page=675|quote=from {{lang|grc|μέσος}}, mesos, middle; so called because the genus was supposed by the author to be intermediate between Ocymum and Scutellaria.}}
4. ^Flora of China
External links- {{commonscat-inline|Platostoma |Platostoma}}
- {{Wikispecies-inline|Platostoma |Platostoma}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q969873}} 2 : Lamiaceae|Lamiaceae genera |