| 词条 | Subhadra Kumari Chauhan |
| 释义 |
| name = Subhadra Kumari Chauhan सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान | image = Subhadra Kumari Chauhan 1976 stamp of India.jpg | imagesize = | alt = Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.JPG | caption = Subhadra Kumari Chauhan | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1904|08|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Allahabad, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|1948|02|15|1904|08|16|df=y}}[1] | death_place = Seoni, Central Provinces and Berar, India | occupation = Poet | nationality = Indian | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = 1904-1948 | genre = Poetry | subject = Hindi | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }}Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (16 August 1904[2][3] – 15 February 1948) was an Indian poet famous for Hindi poems composed primarily in Veer Ras, one of the nine Ras' of Hindi poetry (translation: Flavour/Subgenre). One of her most popular poems is Jhansi ki rani (about the courageous Queen of Jhansi).[4] Early lifeBorn in Nihalpur village in Allahabad District, Uttar Pradesh. She initially studied in the Crosthwaite Girls' School in ALLAHABAD and passed the middle-school examination in 1919. After her marriage with Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in the same year, she moved to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), CP.[5] FamilyShe married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in 1919 when she was sixteen with whom she had five children. CareerIn 1921, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and her husband joined Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement. She was the first woman Satyagrahi to court arrest in Nagpur and was jailed twice for her involvement in protests against the British rule in 1923 and 1942.[6] Writing careerChauhan has authored a number of popular works in Hindi poetry. Her most famous composition is Jhansi Ki Rani, an emotionally charged poem describing the life of Rani Lakshmi Bai. The poem is one of the most recited and sung poems in Hindi literature. An emotionally charged description of the life of the queen of Jhansi(British India) and her participation in the 1857 revolution, it is often taught in schools in India.[7] A couplet repeated at the end of each stanza reads thus: बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी, खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।[8] This and her other poems, Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant, Rakhi Ki Chunauti, and Vida, openly talk about the freedom movement. They are said to have inspired great numbers of Indian youth to participate in the Indian Freedom Movement. Here is the opening stanza of Jhansi ki Rani: Original Hindi text:
Roman transliteration using ITRANS:
English translation:
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote in the Khariboli dialect of Hindi, in a simple, clear style. Apart from heroic poems, she also wrote poems for children. She wrote some short stories based on the life of the middle class too. DeathShe died in 1948 in a car accident near Seoni M.P. on her way back to Jabalpur from Nagpur, the then capital of CP, where she had gone to attend the assembly session. She was a member of the legislative assembly of the state. MemorialsThe ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,[9] an Indian Coast Guard ship, was named for the poet.[1] The government of Madhya Pradesh placed a statue of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan before the Municipal Corporation office of Jabalpur. On August 6, 1976, India Posts released a postage stamp to commemorate her.[10] WorksCollections of poems
These anthologies consist some of the well-known poems like Jhansi ki Raani, Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant and Yeh Kadamb Ka Ped.
Bikhare moti (1932) Jhansi ki rani References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan|url=https://allpoetry.com/Subhadra-Kumari-Chauhan|publisher=All poetry|accessdate=27 June 2017}} 2. ^Rai, Alok (4 October 2008) Chauhan (née Singh), Subhadra Kumarilocked (1904–1948). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. {{DOI|10.1093/ref:odnb/97283}} 3. ^सुभद्रा कुमारी. bharatdarshan.co.nz 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Rajaswi|first1=M.I.|title=Rashtrabhakt Kavyitri Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (Hindi)|date=2016|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-9384344375|edition=1}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Chauhan|first1=Subhadra Kumari|title=Subhadrakumari Chauhan Ki Sampoorna Kahaniyan (Hindi Edition)|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Rajpal & Sons|location=New Delhi}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan|url=https://www.bharatdarshan.co.nz/author-profile/47/author47.html|website=www.bharatdarshan.co.nz|publisher=Bharat Darshan|accessdate=27 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Poems of Bundelkhand|url=http://www.bundelkhand.in/POEM/khoob-ladi-mardani-woh-to-jhansi-wali-rani-thi|website=www.bundelkhand.in|publisher=Bundelkhand.In|accessdate=27 June 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Chauhan|first1=Subhadra Kumari|title=Jhansi ki rani|url=https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/hindi-poem-khub-ladi-mardani-woh-to-jhansi-wali-rani-thi/|website=www.poemhunter.com|publisher=Poem hunter|accessdate=27 June 2017}} 9. ^India, Pakistan plan hotline on maritime security - NATIONAL. The Hindu (April 29, 2006). Retrieved on 2018-12-13. 10. ^Indian Postage Stamps | Commemorative | Definitive | Miniature Sheets | Sheetlets. Stampsathi.in. Retrieved on 2018-12-13. Further reading
|title=Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India |author=Nalini Natarajan, Emmanuel Sampath Nelson |year=1996 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=0-313-28778-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vfSPI2irzUgC&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=subhadra+kumari+chauhan&source=web&ots=gIEswPt640&sig=qA4sdurkWJYNDj48iRirZaQbiVg }} by Natarajan, N. External links{{Commons category|Subhadra Kumari Chauhan}}{{wikisourcelang|1|सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान likes are there.|Subhadra Kumari Chauhan}}
13 : 1904 births|1948 deaths|Hindi poets|Poets from Uttar Pradesh|People from Allahabad district|Indian women poets|People from Khandwa|People from Jabalpur|Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh|Prisoners and detainees of British India|20th-century Indian women writers|20th-century Indian poets|Women writers from Uttar Pradesh |
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