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词条 Playboys (gang)
释义

  1. History

  2. Location

  3. Culture

  4. Criminal activity

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox Criminal Organization
| name = Playboys 13
| image = PBS Homeboy.jpg
| caption = Playboy tattoo
| years active = 1955 – present[1]
| territory = Mostly in Los Angeles County California, the western and southern areas of the United States such as Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, Mexico, and Central America
| ethnic makeup = Predominantly Hispanic
| membership est = Unknown but thought to be around 1–2,000 on the West Coast
| criminal activities = Drug trafficking, assault, robbery, extortion, arms trafficking, theft, murder, racketeering, illegal immigration, illegal gambling, and fraud
| allies = Mexican Mafia, Sureños, Aryan Brotherhood, Nazi Low Riders, Gulf Cartel, Mexican Klan 13, Townsmen 13, La Mirada Punks, Venice 13
| rivals = Fresno Bulldogs, Florencia 13, Norteños, Nuestra Familia, 18th Street, Clanton 14, MS-13, Crips, Bloods, Black Guerrilla Family, Texas Syndicate, Venice Shoreline Crips, Pirus, Asian Boyz
}}Playboys 13 Gang, also known by the short name PBS13,[1][2][3] is a violent, predominantly Hispanic street gang in West and South and East Los Angeles, California. They sometimes use the name Conejo[4] or Rabbit gang. They align themselves with the Mexican Mafia, also known as La eme (which is Spanish for the letter M),[5]

History

Eastside Playboys started in 1975 october 22 on 49th street in Los Angeles, California and the Southside Playboys started in 1982 in Bell Gardens and South Gate, California. In the beginning they were all Hispanic, but in recent years, even though it is rare, other ethnic groups have been able to gain membership making them multiethnic. However, the Playboys remain predominantly Hispanic in all their cliques from Latin America to the United States. There territories expand from South LA to various neighborhoods across Los Angeles County. East Side PlayBoys Territory Are 35th Street, 36th Street, 42nd Street, 43rd Street, 46th Street, 49th Street, 51th Street, 53th Street, 56th Street, 59th Street. There Are 6,000 Active Members In Southern California. There Are Arizona PlayBoys, San Diego PlayBoys, Las Vegas PlayBoys, Stockton Southside PlayBoys 13, Stockton East side Playboys gang, Bell Garden PlayBoys.

Location

[6][7] Their territories are concentrated in neighborhoods across south Los Angeles. Although they are a Southern California based gang,but also have northern california members in Stockton, Ca there have been many sighting of their gang activities expanding across the US.

Culture

Although the Playboys are a Sureño gang and use the number 13 to show allegiance to the Mexican Mafia,[8][9] they are rivals with most other Sureno gangs. The general thinking among Playboy gang members is that all other gangs are their enemy.[10] The most identifiable tattoo all Playboys gang members and cliques use is the playboy bunny.[11][1][12][13] They also use the playboy bunny logo in most of their graffiti with PBS around the head.[1] The colors that are primarily used by the different subgroups of this gang are blue, but some of the gang's subgroups have taken other colors to identify themselves and give them their own unique individualism.[14] The female subgroup known as the pink bunny clicka used the color pink and blue to represent themselves. However, many subgroups, like the pink bunny clicka, became inactive in the late 1990s. The Playboys, like many other Hispanic gangs, have a very strong sense of territory and family.[15] In recent years the Playboys have been using the internet and various social networking sites to keep in contact with one another around the country.

Criminal activity

The Playboys main revenue source is selling marijuana on Fedora and Normandie and at New Hampshire and Pico, Fedora and Pico.[16][17] They also engage in murder, drive-by shootings,[16][18] assaults and arms trafficking,[19][20] but most of their criminal activity is around the sale of marijuana. All other cliques outside of Los Angeles engage mostly the street level distribution of narcotics as their main source of revenue. However, they are still heavily engaged in other criminal acts. In Washington State there has been a lot of media coverage regarding a 2011 shooting at a car show in Kent, Washington that involved Southside Playboy members.[21] There was another incident in Eugene Oregon that made headlines where Southside Playboys members are facing a multitude of charges,[22] as well as a shooting incident in the Portland area of Oregon that resulted in the death of an innocent man.[23] Like most other street gangs, the Playboys also engage in vast amounts of graffiti throughout their neighborhoods. Breaking the gang has been difficult for police departments because there is no direct leadership and each of the gang's cliques operate totally autonomous of each other.

{{Clear}}{{portal|Gangs}}

References

1. ^1 2 Phillips, S. A. (1999). Wallbangin': graffiti and gangs in l.a.. (p. 41, 209, 270). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
2. ^{{cite web |last=Oswald |first=J. A. |date=September 8, 1988 |title= ION school principals taught the trappings of gang activity |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-01/local/me-4542_1_gang-activity}}
3. ^Hess, K. M., & Orthmann, C. H. (2012). Introduction to law enforcement and criminal justice. (10th ed., p. 234). Clinton Park, NY: Delmar, Cengage learning.
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/conejo |title=Conejo English Spanish Translation | Traductor ingles español |first= |last= |work=spanishdict.com |year=2011 |accessdate=October 22, 2011}}
5. ^{{cite web |title= Mexican Mafia |publisher= The History Channel website |date= December 29, 2011 |url= http://www.history.com/shows/gangland/articles/mexican-mafia |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121020095836/http://www.history.com/shows/gangland/articles/mexican-mafia |archivedate= October 20, 2012 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web |last=Delgadillio |first=R. |publisher=City of Los Angeles, Office of the City Attorney (2006) |title= Judgement granting permanate injunction |url=http://atty.lacity.org/stellent/groups/electedofficials/@atty_contributor/documents/contributor_web_content/lacityp_006686.pdf |format=PDF}}
7. ^O'Deane, M. D. (2012). Gang injunctions and abatement: Using civil remedies to curb gang-related crimes. (p. 164, 323). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
8. ^Mallory, S., & Mallory, S. L. (2012). Understanding organized crime. (2nd ed., pp. 218–220). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Barlett Learning.
9. ^{{cite web |author=Eways, A. July 21, 2008 |title=The rise of sur 13 |url=http://www.corrections.com/news/article/19066 |publisher=Corrections.com}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://mainstla.ascjweb.org/culture/lcueva.html |title=Effects of gang life on Main Street |publisher=Mainstla.ascjweb.org |date= |accessdate=2014-02-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701050928/http://mainstla.ascjweb.org/culture/lcueva.html |archivedate=2014-07-01 |df= }}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://info.publicintelligence.net/surenosreport.pdf|title=Surenos report|author=Vinson, J., Crame, J., & Von Seeburg, K. Rocky Mountain Information Network, (2008)|format=PDF}}
12. ^Kontos, L., & Brotherton, D. (2008). Encyclopedia of gangs.(p. 65) Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
13. ^{{cite web |last=Del Barco |first=M. |title=Ex-L.A. Gang Member Trades Streets For Family Life |publisher=National Public Radio. 6 09 2011: 1–8 |date=26 November 2011 |url= https://www.npr.org/2011/09/06/140111199/ex-l-a-gang-member-trades-streets-for-family-life}}
14. ^{{cite web |author=Morales, G. |year=2007 |title=Surenos |url=http://www.gangpreventionservices.org/sureno.asp |publisher=Gangpreventionservices.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006092239/http://www.gangpreventionservices.org/sureno.asp |archivedate=2011-10-06 |df= }}
15. ^Siegel, L. J., & Welsch, B. C. (2009). Juvenile Delinquency: theory practice and the law. (10 ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadesworth. Print
16. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1000677,00.html|title=L.A. gangs are back|author=McCarthy, T.|date=June 13, 2005|publisher=TIME Magazine}}
17. ^Braidhill, K.. "Where the boyz are. (Gang activity in Los Angeles metropolitan area)." StreetGangs.Com. LA Magazine, 1998. Web. 26 Nov 2011.
18. ^{{cite web |author=Larson, J. |date=July 2, 2009 |title=Options for combating gang activity examined |publisher=Tacoma Weekly |url=http://www.tacomaweekly.com/news/view/options_for_combating_gang_activity_examined/}}
19. ^{{cite web |author=Altman, L. |date=April 15, 2008 |title=Female gang member charged with killing young lax worker. South Bay Crimes and Courts |url=http://www.insidesocal.com/crime&courts/2008/04/female-gang-member-charged-wit.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012013622/http://www.insidesocal.com/crime%26courts/2008/04/female-gang-member-charged-wit.html |archivedate=October 12, 2008 |df= }}
20. ^{{cite web |author=Clarridge, C. |date=September 15, 2011 |title=4 arrested in connection with kent car show shooting |publisher=The News Tribune |url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/2011/09/15/1825361/4-arrested-in-connection-with.html }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
21. ^{{cite web |author=Swenson, T. |date= September 30, 2011 |title= 6 charged in kent car show shooting plead not guilty |publisher=The Highland Times |url=http://www.highlinetimes.com/2011/09/30/news/update-6-charged-kent-car-show-shooting-plead-not}}
22. ^{{cite web |author=Templeman, D. |date=December 30, 2011 |title=Self-identified gang leader arrested, involved in attempted murder of rival gang member |publisher=KMTR News |url= http://www.kmtr.com/news/local/story/Self-identified-gang-leader-arrested-involved-in/kpvIZbdWCEGIo5BvrwQVkQ.cspx}}
23. ^{{cite web |author=Bernstein, M. |date=October 24, 2013 |title=Back-to-back killings in Gresham worry police about increased gang violence |publisher=KMTR News |url= http://www.oregonlive.com/gresham/index.ssf/2013/10/back-to-back_killings_in_gresh.html}}

External links

{{Commons category|Playboys gang}}{{Sureños}}
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zk6QEF8q6nM Playboys Gang Graffiti Tour in Los Angeles, California]
  • Playboys Facebook Page
  • Eastside Playboys Blogspot
  • [https://www.youtube.com/user/MzFrEaKyLoKa?feature=mhee Individual Playboys Youtube]

7 : Street gangs|Gangs in Washington (state)|Gangs in Oregon|Latino street gangs|Sureños|Gangs in Los Angeles|Hispanic-American gangs
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