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词条 Plethodidae
释义

  1. Description

  2. Genera

  3. References

{{distinguish|Plethodontidae}}{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = Late Cretaceous
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Actinopterygii
| infraclassis = Teleostei
| ordo = †Tselfatiformes
| familia = †Plethodidae
|familia_authority=Loomis, 1900
|subdivision_ranks=Genera
|subdivision= Refer to {{section link||Genera}}
|synonyms =
  • Bananogmiidae
  • Niobraridae
  • Thryptodontidae
  • Tselfatiidae[1]

}}

Plethodidae is an extinct family of teleost fish that existed during the Late Cretaceous period. Fossils are known from North America, North Africa, and Europe.

Description

Plethodids possessed thin, angelfish-like bodies and often had high dorsal fins which made them distinctive from other types of fish. Their skeletons were partially cartilaginous, though the amount varied from one species to another.[2]

Genera

As of 2005, there are seventeen recognized genera in the family Plethodidae:[3]

  • Bachea
  • Bananogmius
  • Dixonanogmius
  • Enischorhynchus
  • Luxilites
  • Martinichthys
  • Moorevillia
  • Niobrara
  • Paranogmius
  • Pentanogmius
  • Plethodus
  • Pseudonogmius
  • Pseudothryptodus
  • Syntegmodus
  • Thryptodus
  • Tselfatia
  • Zanclites

References

1. ^GBIF. “Plethodidae – Checklist View.” Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2014.
2. ^{{cite web|last=Everhart|first= Mike|title= Plethodids|work= Oceans of Kansas|date= 23 Aug 2011|accessdate=28 April 2014|url=http://www.oceansofkansas.com/Plethodids.html}}
3. ^{{cite journal |author=Gayet, Mireille |author2=Louis Taverne |title=Phylogenetical relationships and paleozoogeography of the marine Cretaceous Tselfatiiformes (Teleostei, Clupeocephala) |journal=Cybium |volume=29 |issue=1 |year=2005 |pages=65–87 |url=http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:4HTq-8YOTN0J:scholar.google.com/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140429010926/http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:4HTq-8YOTN0J:scholar.google.com/ |archivedate=2014-04-29 |df= }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16988252}}{{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub}}

5 : Cretaceous bony fish|Prehistoric ray-finned fish families|Late Cretaceous first appearances|Late Cretaceous extinctions|Late Cretaceous taxonomic families

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