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词条 PNS Hamza
释义

  1. Design overview

  2. See also

  3. References

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infobox caption=display title=
}}{{Infobox ship image		Ship image=Ship image size=PNS Hamza being prepared for her depth testings in Karachi in 2006.}}
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=PakistanPakistan|naval}}Ship name=PNS HamzaShip namesake=ḤamzahShip ordered= 21 September 1994Ship builder=KESW Ltd. in PakistanShip laid down=1 March 1997Ship launched=10 August 2006Ship acquired=Ship homeport=Jinnah Naval BaseShip commissioned=23 September 2008[1]Ship identification= S139Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=2008–presentShip out of service=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Ship status=In service
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Khalid|submarine}}Ship displacement=
  • {{convert|1,570|LT|0|abbr=on}}
    {{small|(Surface)}}
  • {{convert|2,050|LT|0|abbr=on}}
    {{small|(Submerged)}}
Ship length=
  • {{convert|249.4|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}[2]
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|22.3|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
Ship draught=
  • {{convert|27.0|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
  • {{convert|26.7|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
3600|hp|lk=in|abbr=on}}, 1 × shaft.4600|hp|lk=in|abbr=on}}.Ship speed=
  • {{convert|12.0|kn|lk=in}}
    {{small|(surface)}}
  • {{convert|20.5|kn}}
    {{small|(submerged)}}
10,000|mi|km}} at {{convert|9|kn}}[3]Ship endurance=150 DaysShip test depth=
  • {{convert|1968.5|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
    {{small|(Submerged)}}{{rp|637}}[4][2]
Ship complement=50 (10 officers, 40 enlisted) [6]Ship sensors=Towed array sonarShip EW=
  • ESM: Thomson-CSF DR-3000U; intercept.
  • Low-probability-of-intercept
Ship armament=
  • DM2A4 SeaHake mod 4
  • Stonefish naval mines
  • {{convert|4|in|mm}}–{{convert|21|in|mm}} bow tubes. Up to 20 F17P Mod 2
  • SSM: Exocet SM 39
  • SLCM: Babur–III
Ship notes=
}}

PNS/M Hamza (S-139) is a fast-attack submarine powered with an air-independent propulsion system and the third submarine of her Agosta 90B/Khalid-class submarine.[1] She was designed and constructed by the KESW Ltd. under the technology transfer agreement with France in 1994.

PNS Hamza is the first submarine that has been fitted with the French MESMA system, which was an experimental at that stage– Pakistan is the first country to use the MESMA system in a deep sea on board on a submarine.[5] The system was later fitted with the {{sclass-|Scorpène|submarine|1}}, used by the Indian Navy.

Design overview

{{Main|Pakistan Navy SSP programme}}

PNS Hamza was ingensiously designed and built by the KESW Ltd. at the Karachi Naval Dockyard, with the participation of more than 300 civilian engineers and technicians trained in France's defense industry.[6] In 1999–2004, the French and other European contractors reportedly trained more than 600 Pakistani machinists and metal workers in various construction skills of the submarine to meet the challenges of modern warfare in which submarines play a vital role.[6] The construction of the submarine reportedly involves the employment of the local metal industry in the Navy's submarine construction program as had done previously when {{ship|PNS|Saad||2}} was being rebuilt.[6]

PNS Hamza is the most advanced version of the {{sclass-|Agosta 90B|submarine|5}} design and is more advanced than her two sister ship, {{ship|PNS|Khalid||2}} and Saad, as its outer hull is light steel structure, HLES 80, was built at the Pakistan Steel and fabricated at the Naval Dockyard in Karachi in element parts and mounted on the inner pressure hull.[7] The pressure hull section was fabricated and outfitted by the Naval Dockyard in collaboration with the Karachi Shipyard.[7]

PNS Hamza was laid down on 1 March 1997 in Karachi, and the steel cutting started by the Pakistan Steel Mills.{{rp|530}}[8] The construction of the submarine started in 1998 by KESW Ltd. at the Karachi Naval Dockyard, followed by fabrication of 12 pressure hull sub-sections and culminating into three pressure hull sections. This was followed by mounting of light bulkheads, internal tanks and ballast panels in August 2003.[6]

On 10 August 2006, Hamza was launched, sponsored by Sehba Musharraf, the First Lady of Pakistan, and is namesake after Ḥamzah ibn ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib– the companion and paternal uncle of Muhammad.[9] Her maximum depth test was approximated at the {{convert|1968.5|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} in the Indian Ocean{{rp|637}}[10][2] with the MESMA systam, and is capable of launching the Exocet SM39 missiles while submerged on a seaborne platform.[11]

After completing series of depth tests and sea trials in the Indian Ocean, Hamza was commissioned by then-Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on 23 September 2008, and joined the Navy's Submarine Command on 26 September 2008.[11][12] Her compliment crew consists and reported at 50 personnel (10 officers, 40 enlisted).[6]

See also

  • List of ships of Pakistan Navy

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Pakistan Navy Agosta 90B Submarine Fleet|url=http://www.paknavy.gov.pk/agosta90b.htm|work=Pakistan Navy Submarine Fleet|publisher=Pakistan Navy|accessdate=31 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205175422/http://www.paknavy.gov.pk/agosta90b.htm|archivedate=5 December 2008|df=}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Editorial |first1=Naval Tech |title=SSK Agosta 90B Class Submarine |url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/agosta/ |website=www.naval-technology.com |publisher=Naval Technology |accessdate=21 December 2018 |location=New York, USA |language=en-us |format=html |quote={{small|(The Agosta 90B’s performance remains the same in all other respects, except that the length increases from 67m to 76m and submerged displacement from 1,760t to 2,050t.}}}}}
3. ^{{cite news |last1=Our Correspondents |first1=et.al. |title=Accountability should be across- the-board: Asma |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/14999-pn-to-launch-submarine-hamza-in-august |accessdate=30 December 2018 |work=www.thenews.com.pk |agency=News International |publisher=News International |date=11 July 2006 |language=en}}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=Jane |first1=Frederick Thomas |title=Jane's Fighting Ships |date=1999 |publisher=S. Low, Marston & Company |isbn=9780710619051 |accessdate=21 December 2018 |language=en}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=.: PAKISTAN NAVY :. A Silent Force to Reckon with... [ a 4 dimensiona… |url=https://archive.li/A7ctL |website=archive.li |accessdate=30 December 2018 |date=11 May 2012}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |last1=Staff writer |first1=et.al. |title=‘Agosta submarine will enhance PN capability’ |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/200914/ |accessdate=30 December 2018 |work=DAWN.COM |agency=Dawn Newspaper |date=11 July 2006 |language=en}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Staff writer |first1=et.al. |title=Another Agosta submarine ready |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/322476 |accessdate=30 December 2018 |work=DAWN.COM |agency=Dawn Newspaper |publisher=Dawn Newspaper |date=23 September 2008 |language=en}}
8. ^{{cite book |last1=Wertheim |first1=Eric |title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World |date=2005 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hoo-AQAAIAAJ&q=PNS+Hamza+laid+down&dq=PNS+Hamza+laid+down&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixms7gnsffAhUqrVkKHRLWBiMQ6AEIKDAA |accessdate=30 December 2018 |language=en}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=.: PAKISTAN NAVY :. A Silent Force to Reckon with... [ a 4 dimensiona… |url=https://archive.li/A7ctL |website=archive.li |accessdate=30 December 2018 |date=11 May 2012}}
10. ^{{cite book |last1=Jane |first1=Frederick Thomas |title=Jane's Fighting Ships |date=1999 |publisher=S. Low, Marston & Company |isbn=9780710619051 |accessdate=21 December 2018 |language=en}}
11. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Arab |first1=Jubail |title=Pak submarine joins naval drills in Jubail |url=http://www.arabnews.com/news/570001 |accessdate=30 December 2018 |work=Arab News |agency=Arab News |date=13 May 2014 |language=en}}
12. ^{{cite web |last1=Archive |first1=AAJ News |title=Submarine Hamza to be commissioned on Sept 26 |url=http://www.aaj.tv/2008/09/submarine-hamza-to-be-commissioned-on-sept-26/ |website=Aaj News |accessdate=30 December 2018}}
{{Agosta class submarines}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashmat (S135)}}

4 : Khalid-class submarines|Ships built in Pakistan|2008 ships|Active submarines of Pakistan
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