词条 | Suchitra Sen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Suchitra Sen | image = Suchitra Sen as Paro in Bimpal Roy's, Devdas (1955).jpg | caption = Suchitra Sen as Paro in Bimal Roy's Devdas (1955) | birth_name = Roma Dasgupta | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1931|04|06}} | birth_place = Pabna, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh) | home_town = Pabna, Bangladesh | alma_mater = Pabna Government Girls High School | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2014|01|17|1931|4|6}} | death_place = Kolkata, West Bengal, India | height = 5 ft 9 inches | othername = | website = | yearsactive = 1952–1979 | notable works = Saat Pake Bandha Sharey Chuattor Saptapadi Shaapmochan Harano Sur Deep Jele Jai Aandhi Mamta | awards = Padma Shri Banga Bibhushan | spouse = {{marriage|Dibanath Sen|1947|1970|end=died}} | children = Moon Moon Sen | nationality = Indian | signature = Suchitra Sen English signature.jpg }}Suchitra Sen ({{IPA-bn|ʃuːtʃiːraː ʃeːn}} {{audio|Suchitra_sen.ogg|listen}}) (born as Roma Dasgupta) ({{audio|Ramadg.ogg|listen|Roma Dashgupto}}; 6 April 1931 – 17 January 2014) was an Indian film actress who worked in Bengali and Hindi cinema. The movies in which she was paired opposite Uttam Kumar became classics in the history of Bengali cinema.[1] Sen was the first Indian actress to receive an award at an international film festival when, at the 1963 Moscow International Film Festival, she won the Silver Prize for Best Actress for playing a disillusioned alcoholic in Saptapadi.[2][3] In 1972, she was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian awards in India.[4] From 1979 on, she retreated from public life and shunned all forms of public contact; for this she is often compared to Greta Garbo.[5][6] In 2005, she refused the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest cinematic award in India, to stay out of the public eye.[7] In 2012, she was conferred the West Bengal Government's highest honour: Banga Bibhushan.[8] Her first official release was Sukumar Dasgupta's Saat Number Kayedi (1953).[9] She was catapulted to stardom after she was cast as Vishnupriya by Devaki Kumar Bose in his Bhagaban Shree Krishna Chaitanya (1953).[10] Personal life and educationSuchitra Sen was born in a Baidya family of Sen Bhanga Bari village of Belkuchi Upazila, now in Sirajgonj District, Greater Pabna in the present day Sirajgonj District of Bangladesh, on 6 April 1931.[11][12] Her father, the late Karunamoy Dasgupta was a sanitation officer in Pabna Paurasava. Her mother, the late Indira Devi was a homemaker. She was their fifth child and third daughter. Sen is a granddaughter of the famous Poet Sree Rajonikant Sen.[13] She received her formal education in Pabna Government Girls High School. The Partition brought her family and her to West Bengal,[14] where she married Dibanath Sen, son of wealthy industrialist Adinath Sen, in 1947,[15] and had one daughter, Moon Moon Sen, who is a former actress. Her father-in-law, Adinath Sen, was supportive of her acting career in films after her marriage.[16] Her industrialist husband invested greatly in her career initially and supported her.[17] Sen had made a successful entry into Bengali films in 1952, and then a less successful transition into the Hindi movie industry. According to persistent but unconfirmed reports in the Bengali press, her marriage was strained by her success in the film industry.[18] CareerSuchitra Sen made her debut in films with Shesh Kothaay in 1952, but it was never released.[19] The following year saw her act opposite Uttam Kumar in Sharey Chuattor, a film by Nirmal Dey. It was a box-office hit and is remembered for launching Uttam-Suchitra as a leading pair. They went on to become the icons for Bengali dramas for more than 20 years, becoming almost a genre unto themselves.[20] She has acted in 30 of her 60 films with Uttam Kumar. She received a Best Actress Award nomination for the film Devdas (1955), which was her first Hindi movie. Her Bengali melodramas and romances, especially with Uttam Kumar, made her the most famous Bengali actress ever.[21] Her films ran through the 1960s and '70s. She continued to act in films even after her husband died in 1970 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, such as in the Hindi film Aandhi (1974). Aandhi was inspired by India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.[22] Sen received a Filmfare Award nomination as Best Actress, while Sanjeev Kumar, who played the role of her husband, won the Filmfare as Best Actor.[23] One of her best known performances was in Deep Jwele Jaai (1959). She played in a character named Radha Mitra, a hospital nurse employed by a progressive psychiatrist, Pahadi Sanyal, who is expected to develop a personal relationship with male patients as part of their therapy. Sanyal diagnoses the hero, Basanta Choudhury, as having an unresolved Oedipal dilemma. He orders Radha to play the role though she is hesitant as in a similar case she had fallen in love with the patient. She finally agrees and bears up to Choudhury's violence, impersonates his mother, sings his poetic compositions and in the process falls in love again. In the end, even as she brings about his cure, she suffers a nervous breakdown. The film is noted for its partly lit close-ups of Sen, which set the tone of the film.[24] Asit Sen remade the film in Hindi as Khamoshi (1969), with Waheeda Rehman in the Suchitra Sen role.[25] Suchitra Sen's other landmark film with Asit Sen was Uttar Falguni (1963). She plays the dual role of a courtesan, Pannabai, and her daughter Suparna, a lawyer. Critics note that she brought a great deal of poise, grace and dignity to the role of a fallen woman determined to see her daughter grow up in a good, clean environment.[26][27][28] Suchitra Sen's international success came in 1963, when she won the best actress award at the Moscow International Film Festival for the movie Saat Paake Bandha, becoming the first Indian actress to receive an international film award.[29] A film critic{{who|date=May 2018}} summed up Suchitra Sen's career and continuing legacy as "one half of one of Indian cinema's most popular and abiding screen pairs, Suchitra Sen redefined stardom in a way that few actors have done, combining understated sensuality, feminine charm and emotive force and a no-nonsense gravitas to carve out a persona that has never been matched, let alone surpassed in Indian cinema"[30] In retirementSuchitra Sen refused Satyajit Ray's offer due to a scheduling problem. As a result, Ray never made the film Devi Chaudhurani, based on the novel written by Rishi Bankim Chandra Chattopadhya. She also refused Raj Kapoor's offer for a film under the RK banner.[31] Sen continued to act after her husband's death in 1970, but called it a day when Pronoy Pasha flopped,[32] and retired from the screen in 1978 after a career of over 25 years to a life of quiet seclusion. She was to do a film project; Nati Binodini, also starring Rajesh Khanna,[33] but the film was shelved mid-way after shooting when she decided to quit acting. She assiduously avoided the public gaze after her retirement and devoted her time to the Ramakrishna Mission.[11] DeathSuchitra Sen was admitted to the hospital on 24 December 2013 and was diagnosed with a lung infection. She was reported to have been recovering well in the first week of January.[34] She died at 8.25 am on 17 January 2014, due to a heart attack. She was 82 years old.[35][36] Suchitra Sen's death was condoled by many leaders, including the President of India Dr. Pranab Mukherjee, the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, and BJP's Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.[37] A gun salute was given before her cremation, upon the orders of Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal.[38] Respecting her fierce desire for complete privacy, her last rites were performed at Kolkata's Kaioratola crematorium, barely five and half hours after she died, with her coffin reaching the crematorium in a flower-decked hearse with dark-tinted windows. Despite being Bengal's greatest star, referred to as "Mahanayika", she had consciously chosen to step into oblivion and she remained an enigma till her last, although thousands of fans had converged at the crematorium to catch one last glimpse of their idol. Her entire medical treatment had also been done in seclusion and secrecy.[39] FilmographyFrom 1953 to 1978, both in Bengali and Hindi, Suchitra Sen acted in 61 films. Among them, 22 were blockbusters, 13 were superhits, 5 made profits above the average and the rest flopped.
AwardsShe is the first Indian actress to receive an international award.
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Sharma|first=Vijay Kaushik, Bela Rani|title=Women's rights and world development|year=1998|publisher=Sarup & Sons|location=New Delhi|isbn=8176250155|page=368}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/suchitra-sen-bengal-s-sweetheart-472105|title=Suchitra Sen, Bengal's sweetheart|date=17 January 2014|accessdate=17 January 2014|publisher=NDTV}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1963 |title=3rd Moscow International Film Festival (1963) |accessdate=1 December 2012 |work=MIFF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210707/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1963 |archivedate=16 January 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954–2013)|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs|quote= 1972: 130: Smt Suchitra Sen|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/why-suchitra-sen-became-a-recluse-and-other-stories-472323|title=Why Suchitra Sen became a recluse and other stories|last=Bannerjee|first=Monideepa|date=17 January 2014|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.yahoo.com/39-india-39-greta-garbo-39-suchitra-sen-124555498.html#C8ynAKT|title=India's Greta Garbo' Suchitra Sen dies|first=AFP|publisher=17 January 2013|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Suchitra Sen awarded Banga-Bibhusan|url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/regional/suchitra-sen-awarded-banga-bibhusan_111742.htm|accessdate=2 June 2012|newspaper=Zee News India|date=20 May 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=The perils of a packed prize podium Ravi Shankar declines award |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120521/jsp/frontpage/story_15513026.jsp#.T8qMxeLJVVg |accessdate=2 June 2012 |newspaper=Telegraph, Kolkata|date=20 May 2012 |location=Calcutta, India |first1=Mohua |last1=Das}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.southasiaarchive.com/Content/sarf.147757/231798/002|title=Saat Number Kayedi|last=Dasgupta, Sukumar; 1953|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=December 7, 2018}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/bhagwan-shri-krishna-chaitanya-33811|title=Bhagwan Shri Krishna Chaitanya (1953) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2019-03-15}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.tripurainfo.com/citizen_services/helping_bytes/april_born.html |title=APRIL BORN a few PERSONALITIES |publisher=www.tripurainfo.com |accessdate=23 October 2008 |last=Deb |first=Alok Kumar |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210082337/http://www.tripurainfo.com/citizen_services/helping_bytes/april_born.html |archivedate=10 December 2008 |df=dmy-all }} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Garbo meets Sen Two women bound by beauty and mystery |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080302/jsp/entertainment/story_8968619.jsp|accessdate=2 June 2012 |newspaper=Telegraph |date=8 July 2008 |location=Calcutta, India}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sirajganj.gov.bd/node/367534 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222013638/http://www.sirajganj.gov.bd/node/367534 |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.frontline.in/other/obituary/reclusive-legend/article5601465.ece | title=Suchitra Sen : Reclusive legend | publisher=Frontline | date=7 February 2014 | accessdate=30 January 2014 | author=Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Chakraborty|first=Ajanta|title=Actress Suchitra Sen's secrets out!|newspaper=TNN (Times of India)|date=18 Jun 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Deepanjana Pal |url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/rip-suchitra-sen-it-is-the-end-of-a-fairytale-1345169.html |title=RIP Suchitra Sen. It is the end of a fairytale |publisher=Firstpost |date= |accessdate=20 January 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/bengali-actress-suchitra-sen-passes-away-kolkata/1/338239.html |title=Bengali cinema's golden queen Suchitra Sen no more : Movies, News – India Today |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date= |accessdate=20 January 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/rip-suchitra-sen-it-is-the-end-of-a-fairytale-1345169.html|title=RIP Suchitra Sen. It is the end of a fairytale|last=Pal|first=Deepanjana|date=17 January 2014|publisher=Firstpost|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 19. ^{{cite book|last=Chatterjee|first=ed. board Gulzar, Govind Nuhalani, Saibal|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema |year=2003|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|location=New Delhi|isbn=8179910660|pages=PT647}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/uttam-kumar-and-mrs-sen-the-magical-hypnotic-uttamsuchitra-years/445961-8-73.html|title=Uttam Kumar and 'Mrs Sen': The magical, hypnotic Uttam-Suchitra years|last=Nag|first=Amitava|date=17 January 2014|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.firstpost.com/living/why-suchitra-sen-is-a-part-of-every-bengalis-favourite-memories-1344895.html|title=Why Suchitra Sen is a part of every Bengali's favourite memories|last=Dasgupta|first=Piyashree|date=17 January 2014|publisher=Firstpost|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-the-best-films-of-suchitra-sen/20140117.htm|title=The Best Films of Suchitra Sen|date=17 January 2014|publisher=Rediff|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/suchitra-sen-a-superstar-in-bengal-an-accidental-tourist-in-mumbai/|title=Suchitra Sen: A superstar in Bengal, an accidental tourist in Mumbai|last=Gupta|first=Subhra|date=17 January 2014|work=Indian Express|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sukanyaverma.com/columns-and-reviews/2013/khamoshi|title=Waheeda Rehman's haunting melancholy in Khamoshi.|last=Verma|first=Sukanya|date=2 December 2013|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-waheeda-rehmans-haunting-melancholy-in-khamoshi/20131121.htm|title=Waheeda Rehman's haunting melancholy in Khamoshi|date=21 November 2013|publisher=Rediff|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/people/suchitra-sen-bengal-s-sweetheart-472095|title=Suchitra Sen, Bengal's sweetheart|last=Ray|first=Gitanjali|date=17 January 2014|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/bengali-actress-suchitra-sen-passes-away-kolkata/1/338239.html|title=Bengali cinema's golden queen Suchitra Sen no more|date=17 January 2014|publisher=India Today|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/suchitra-sen-7055|title=Endearments of boundless charm|last=Jamil|first=Maqsud|date=17 January 2014|work=Daily Star|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/10-less-known-facts-about-suchitra-sen-the-first-paro-of-bollywood/|title=10 less known facts about Suchitra Sen, the first Paro of Bollywood|last=Sur|first=Prateek|date=17 January 2014|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-25648140|title=Suchitra Sen: Iconic Indian Bengali actress dies|last=Chatterjee|first=Saibal|date=17 January 2014|publisher=BBC|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/suchitra-said-no-to-satyajit-ray-raj-kapoor-114011700874_1.html|title=Suchitra said 'no' to Satyajit Ray, Raj Kapoor|first=PTI|date=17 January 2014|publisher=Business Standard|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web |author=IANS |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/Suchitra-Sen-The-quintessential-enigma-despite-59-films/articleshow/28935237.cms |title=Suchitra Sen: The quintessential enigma despite 59 films – Times Of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=6 April 1931 |accessdate=20 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118030348/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/Suchitra-Sen-The-quintessential-enigma-despite-59-films/articleshow/28935237.cms |archivedate=18 January 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/Uttam-wanted-to-meet-Suchitra-Sen-a-week-before-his-death/articleshow/28971702.cms |title='Uttam wanted to meet Suchitra Sen a week before his death' – Times of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=28 September 2012 |accessdate=20 January 2014}} 34. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/veteran-actor-suchitra-sens-health-improves/article5538269.ece | title=Veteran actor Suchitra Sen's health improves | publisher=The Hindu | date=4 January 2014 | accessdate=17 January 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/veteran-actress-suchitra-sen-dies-in-kolkata-hospital-after-massive-heart-attack/1218792 |title=Veteran actress Suchitra Sen dies in Kolkata hospital after massive heart attack |publisher=Financial Express |date=12 June 2012 |accessdate=17 January 2014}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-suchitra-sen-suffers-massive-heart-attack-passes-away-1952306 |title=Suchitra Sen suffers massive heart attack, passes away – Entertainment – DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=22 October 2013 |accessdate=17 January 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Indian Leaders Condole the Sad Demise of Suchitra Sen|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/indian-leaders-condole-the-sad-demise-of-suchitra-sen/|work=Biharprabha News|accessdate=17 January 2014}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-25648140 |title=BBC News – Suchitra Sen: Iconic Indian Bengali actress dies |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=17 January 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.learningandcreativity.com/rahe-na-rahe-humlegendary-actress-suchitra-sen-bids-adieu/|title=Rahe na rahe hum...Legendary Actress Suchitra Sen Bids Adieu|publisher=Learning and Creativity |date=17 January 2014 |accessdate=22 January 2014}} External links{{Commons category|Suchitra Sen}}
11 : Indian film actresses|Indian voice actresses|Actresses in Bengali cinema|Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts|1931 births|2014 deaths|20th-century Indian actresses|Actresses in Hindi cinema|Bengali Hindus|People from Pabna District|Recipients of the Banga Bibhushan |
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