| 词条 | Polish Cavalry Monument |
| 释义 |
|monument_name = Polish Cavalry Monument |native_name = Pomnik Jazdy Polskiej |image = Pomnik Jazdy Polskiej 1.jpg |caption = |coordinates = {{coord|52|12|59.46|N|21|00|52.10|E|display=inline,title}} |location = Rondo Jazdy Polskiej |designer = Mieczysław Naruszewicz, Marek Moderau |type = |material = |length = |width = |height = 16 meters |begin = 1983 |complete = |open = 3 May 1994 |dedicated_to = |map_image = |map_text = |map_width = |relief = |extra = }} The Polish Cavalry Monument, also known as the Millennium Polish Cavalry Monument, is a statue located at the Polish Cavalry Roundabout (Rondo Jazdy Polskiej) in Warsaw. HistoryThe initiative to build the monument commemorating the Polish cavalry started in 1978, and in 1981 a committee was formed to organize the construction of the monument. The monument had to stand on a slope of the Łazienkowska Thoroughfare (Trasa Łazienkowska) at the entrance to Jazdów Street, where the cornerstone was laid in 1983. In 1984, there was a design competition for the monument and from 13 entries, the design by sculptor and designer Mieczysław Naruszewicz was chosen. The statue was cast in 1987 at the Warsaw cooperative, Brąz Dekoracyjny. Due to unstable geological conditions, it was decided to change the monument's location. As a consequence it is now set too high on its column with its back to pedestrians and traffic. The monument was unveiled on May 3, 1994. The sculpture shows two riders galloping on horseback: a Piast knight with a spear and an uhlan with a saber in outstretched hand, which symbolizes the beginning and end of Polish horse formations. To create the sculptures, Colonel Zbigniew Starak, a participant in the charge at the Battle of Schoenfeld (the last battle fought in by Polish cavalry), posed for the sculptor. The lower part of the column is surrounded by four cast brass plaques with a list of 43 of the most important battles in the history of the Polish cavalry. Metal from army artillery shells was used in the creation of the plaques. These were designed by sculptor Mark Moderau. After 11 years, errors in the inscriptions were noted and corrected for the dates of the Obertyn, Orsza and Beresteczko battles. In 2016, an initiative was taken to rotate the monument to turn it towards the roundabout and the Politechnika metro station (from the south to the north-east, a turn of 135 degrees). The rotation of the sculpture was scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2018 and was successfully completed on November 20 - 21. Battles noted on the monument plaques{{Div col |colwidth=18em}}
GalleryBibliography
5 : Monuments and memorials in Warsaw|1994 establishments in Poland|1994 sculptures|Polish cavalry|Military memorials and cemeteries in Poland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。