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词条 Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
释义

  1. 22nd Politburo

  2. 21st Politburo

  3. 20th Politburo

  4. 19th Politburo

  5. 18th Politburo

  6. 17th Politburo

  7. 16th Politburo

  8. 15th Politburo

  9. 14th Politburo

  10. 13th Politburo

  11. 12th Politburo

  12. 11th Politburo

  13. 10th Politburo

  14. 9th Politburo

  15. 8th Politburo

  16. 7th Politburo

  17. References

{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}

The Politburo is the highest body of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).[1] The members of the Politburo are elected by the Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of a National Party Congress, which is held every three years.

22nd Politburo

The 22nd Congress of the CPI(M) held between April 18 and 22 2018 at Hyderabad, Telangana elected a 95 member Central Committee. There are also six special invitees and two permanent invitees to the Central Committee. The Central Committee at its meeting held on April 22, 2018 at the conclusion of the Congress elected a 17 member Polit Bureau. The C.C. also re-elected Com. Sitaram Yechury as the General Secretary.[2]

  • Sitaram Yechury, General Secretary
  • Prakash Karat
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • Biman Basu
  • Manik Sarkar
  • Brinda Karat
  • Pinarayi Vijayan
  • Hannan Mollah
  • Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
  • M. A. Baby
  • Surjya Kanta Mishra
  • Mohammed Salim
  • Subhashini Ali
  • B. V. Raghavulu
  • G. Ramakrishnan
  • Tapan Kumar Sen
  • Nilotpal Basu

21st Politburo

The 21st Politburo was elected at the 21st party congress of CPI(M), held in Visakhapatnam in April 2015.

{{multiple image
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|image1=
|caption1=Subhashini Ali
|image2=B._V._Raghavulu.JPG
|caption2=B. V. Raghavulu
|image3=MABaby.jpg
|caption3=M. A. Baby
|image4=Kodiyeri.JPG
|caption4=Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
|caption5=Brinda Karat
|image6=Prakashkarat.JPG
|caption6=Prakash Karat
|image7=Srp3.JPG
|caption7=S. Ramachandran Pillai
|image8=Manik_Sarkar.jpg
|caption8=Manik Sarkar
|image9=Pinarayi.JPG
|caption9=Pinarayi Vijayan
|image10=Yechuri_1.JPG
|caption10=Sitaram Yechury
|image11=BuddhadebBabu.jpg
|caption11=Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
|image12=V._S._Achuthanandan_2008.jpg
|caption12=V. S. Achuthanandan
|image13=Com_pandhe_at_kollam.jpg
|caption13=M. K. Pandhe
|image14=Jyoti_Basu_-_Calcutta_1996-12-21_089_Cropped.png
|caption14=Jyoti Basu
|image15=
|caption15=Anil Biswas
|image16=Surjith-3.JPG
|caption16=Harkishan Singh Surjeet
|image17=Umanath_papa.JPG
|caption17=R. Umanath with his wife and communist leader Pappa Umanath
|image18=Ek_nayanar.jpeg
|caption18=E. K. Nayanar
|image19=Kortala.JPG
|caption19=Koratala Satyanarayana
|image20=E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg
|caption20=E. M. S. Namboodiripad
|image21=Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu_and_E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg
|caption21=E. M. S. Namboodiripad (left) with Romanian President Nicolae Ceauşescu in 1979
|image22=Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu_and_P._Sundarayya.jpg
|caption22= P. Sundarayya (left) with Nicolae Ceauşescu (centre) in 1969
|image23=Akg-btr.gif
|caption23=A. K. Gopalan (left) with B. T. Ranadive
}}
  • Sitaram Yechury, General Secretary
  • Subhashini Ali
  • M. A. Baby
  • Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
  • Biman Bose
  • Surja Kanta Mishra
  • Prakash Karat
  • A. K. Padmanabhan
  • B. V. Raghavulu
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • G.Ramakrishnan
  • Mohammed Salim
  • Manik Sarkar
  • Pinarayi Vijayan

20th Politburo

The 20th Politburo was elected at the 20th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calicut in April 2012.

  • Prakash Karat, General Secretary
  • M. A. Baby
  • Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
  • Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
  • Biman Bose
  • Brinda Karat
  • Surja Kanta Mishra
  • A. K. Padmanabhan
  • B.V. Raghavulu
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • Manik Sarkar
  • Nirupam Sen
  • K. Varadarajan
  • Pinarayi Vijayan
  • Sitaram Yechury

19th Politburo

The 19th Politburo was elected at the 19th party congress of CPI(M), held in Coimbatore from 29 March – 3 April 2008.

  • Prakash Karat, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan (removed from the politburo on 12 July 2009[3])
  • Mohammed Amin
  • Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
  • Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
  • Biman Bose
  • Brinda Karat
  • M. K. Pandhe
  • B.V. Raghavulu
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • Manik Sarkar
  • Nirupam Sen
  • K. Varadarajan
  • Pinarayi Vijayan
  • Sitaram Yechury

18th Politburo

The 18th Politburo was elected at the 18th party congress of CPI(M), held in Delhi from 6-11 April 2005.

  • Prakash Karat, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
  • Anil Biswas (died on 26 March 2006)
  • Biman Bose
  • Brinda Karat
  • Chittabrata Majumdar (died on 20 February 2007)
  • M. K. Pandhe
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • B. V. Raghavulu
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet
  • Manik Sarkar
  • R. Umanath
  • K. Varadarajan
  • Pinarayi Vijayan
  • Sitaram Yechury

17th Politburo

The 17th Politburo was elected at the 18th party congress of CPI(M), held in Hyderabad from 19-24 March 2002.

  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan
  • E. Balanandan
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Biman Bose
  • Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
  • Anil Biswas
  • Prakash Karat
  • E. K. Nayanar
  • M. K. Pandhe
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • P. Ramachandran
  • Manik Sarkar
  • Kortala Satyanarayana
  • R. Umanath
  • Pinarayi Vijayan
  • Sitaram Yechury

16th Politburo

The 16th Politburo was elected at the 16th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 5-11 October 1998.

  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan
  • E. Balanandan
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Biman Bose
  • Anil Biswas
  • Silendas Gupta
  • Prakash Karat
  • E. K. Nayanar
  • M. K. Pandhe
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • P. Ramachandran
  • Manik Sarkar
  • R. Umanath
  • Pinarayi Vijayan
  • Sitaram Yechury

15th Politburo

The 15th Politburo was elected at the 15th party congress of CPI(M), held in Chandigarh from 2-8 April 1995.

  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan
  • E. Balanandan
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Benoy Krishna Chaudhury
  • Silendas Gupta
  • Prakash Karat
  • Sunil Moitra
  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad
  • E. K. Nayanar
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • P. Ramachandran
  • L.B.G. Rao
  • R. Umanath
  • Sitaram Yechury

14th Politburo

The 14th Politburo was elected at the 14th party congress of CPI(M), held in Madras from 3-10 January 1992.

  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan
  • E. Balanandan
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Nripen Chakraborty
  • Benoy Krishna Chaudhury
  • Silendas Gupta
  • Prakash Karat
  • Sunil Moitra
  • A. Nallasivam
  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad
  • E. K. Nayanar
  • S. Ramachandran Pillai
  • P. Ramachandran
  • L.B.G. Rao
  • M. Hanumantha Rao
  • Sitaram Yechury

13th Politburo

The 13th Politburo was elected at the 13th party congress of CPI(M), held in Trivandrum in January 1989.[4]

  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan
  • E. Balanandan
  • M. Basavapunniah
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Nripen Chakraborty
  • Samar Mukherjee
  • Saroj Mukherjee
  • A. Nallasivam
  • B. T. Ranadive
  • L.B.G. Rao
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet

12th Politburo

The 12th Politburo was elected at the 12th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 24-29 December 1986.

  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
  • V. S. Achuthanandan
  • E. Balanandan
  • M. Basavapunniah
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Nripen Chakraborty
  • Samar Mukherjee
  • Saroj Mukherjee
  • B. T. Ranadive
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet

11th Politburo

The 11th Politburo was elected at the 11th party congress of CPI(M), held in Vijayawada from 26-31 January 1982.

  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
  • E. Balanandan
  • M. Basavapunniah
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Promode Dasgupta (died on 29 November 1982)
  • Samar Mukherjee
  • P. Ramamurthi
  • B. T. Ranadive
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet

10th Politburo

The 10th Politburo was elected at the 10th party congress of CPI(M), held in Jalandhar from 2-8 April 1978.

  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad, General Secretary
  • E. Balanandan
  • A. Balasubramaniam
  • M. Basavapunniah
  • Jyoti Basu
  • Promode Dasgupta
  • Samar Mukherjee
  • P. Ramamurthi
  • B. T. Ranadive
  • P. Sundarayya
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet

9th Politburo

The 9th Politburo was elected at the 10th party congress of CPI(M), held in Madurai from 27 June – 2 July 1972.

  • P. Sundarayya, General Secretary
  • M. Basavapunniah
  • Jyoti Basu
  • A. K. Gopalan
  • Promode Dasgupta
  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad
  • P. Ramamurthi
  • B. T. Ranadive
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet

8th Politburo

The 8th Politburo was elected at the 8th party congress of CPI(M), held in Kochi from 23 - 29 December 1968.

  • P. Sundarayya, General Secretary
  • M. Basavapunniah
  • Jyoti Basu
  • A. K. Gopalan
  • Promode Dasgupta
  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad
  • P. Ramamurthi
  • B. T. Ranadive
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet

7th Politburo

The 7th Politburo was elected at the 7th party congress of CPI(M), held in Calcutta from 31 October – 7 November 1964. It was the first party congress after CPI(M) emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. Before the 7th party congress, the politburo was known as Central Secretariat.

  • P. Sundarayya, General Secretary
  • M. Basavapunniah
  • Jyoti Basu
  • A. K. Gopalan
  • Promode Dasgupta
  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad
  • P. Ramamurthi
  • B. T. Ranadive
  • Harkishan Singh Surjeet

References

1. ^"CPI (M) Party Congresses". Communist Party of India (Marxist) Kerala. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
2. ^"Full list: CPI(M) newly elected central committee and politburo members". Indian Express. 22 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
3. ^Jayanth Jacob (12 July 2009). "Kerala CM removed from politburo". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
4. ^Sreedhar Pillai (31 January 1989). "Vote for continuity: 13th party congress of CPI(M) in Trivandrum one of the most significant in its history". India Today. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
{{Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}

3 : Politburos|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Leaders of political parties in India

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