| 词条 | Pongo River (Guinea) |
| 释义 |
| designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Rio Pongo | designation1_date = 18 November 1992 | designation1_number = 574[1]}} The Pongo River or Rio Pongo is a river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Boffa, Guinea. Its source is located in Fouta Djallon.[2] The surrounding area has also been known as "Pongoland" or "Bongo Country".[3] The estuary has been designated as a Ramsar site since 1992.[1] HistoryRio Pongo became a significant area for the setting up factories in the transatlantic slave trade.[4] Sir George Collier listed 76 surnames of families involved in the slave trade in 1820.[5]{{rp|35}} He was commodore of the British West Africa Squadron between 1818 and 1821 and as such organised anti-slaving patrols up the Pongo River and other surrounding areas. In literaturePart of the plot of the historical novel Anthony Adverse and the film made on its base is set on the Pongo River, in the last years of the 18th Century and the first years of the 19th. The book's eponymous protagonist - an adventurous and highly capable young man - arrives from Cuba and in a brief time takes personal control of slave trading along the river. He amasses a considerable personal fortune, but at the price of becoming increasingly corrupted - finally being sickened by slaving, and departing for other adventures in other continents. References1. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Rio Pongo|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/574|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Africans, African Americans, Great Britain and the United States: The Curious History of the Rio Pongo in the Early 19th Century|url=http://www.blackpast.org/perspectives/africans-african-americans-great-britain-and-united-states-curious-history-rio-pongo-ea|website=Black Past.Org|accessdate=4 May 2015}} 3. ^See Samuel Crighton's Baptismal entry in the All Saints, Poplar, parish register of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets referring to the baptism of Samuel Crighton, son of William Fernandez, a local Luso-African King. 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Mouser|first=Bruce L.|title=Trade, Coasters and conflict in the Rio Pongo from 1790 to 1808|journal=The Journal of African History|date=1973|volume=14|issue=1|pages=45–64|jstor=180776|doi=10.1017/s0021853700012160}} 5. ^{{cite book|first1=Bruce L. |author1=Mouser|editor1-last=Knörr|editor1-first=Jacqueline|editor2-last=Kohl|editor2-first=Christoph|title=The Upper Guinea Coast in Global Perspective |article=Towards a Definition of Transnational as a Family Construct: An Historical and Micro Perspective|date=2016|publisher=Berghahn Books.|location=New York:|pages=21–39|url=http://www.berghahnbooks.com/title/KnoerrUpper|accessdate=15 October 2016}} External links
2 : Rivers of Guinea|Ramsar sites in Guinea |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。