词条 | Pono River |
释义 |
| name =Pono River | name_other = Sungai Noel Ponu, Sungai Pono, Pono Rivier, Noil Ponoe, Noil Ponu, Noë Ponoe | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Indonesia Timor#Indonesia Lesser Sunda Islands#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Location of river mouth | source1_location = Timor | source1_elevation = | mouth_elevation = | mouth = Sawu Sea | mouth_location = Atambua | mouth_coordiates = {{coord|9.12111|S|124.66972|E|display=inline, title}} | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Indonesia | length = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }}Pono River (Indonesian: Sungai Noel Ponu; Sungai Pono) is a river on the Indonesian part of the island of Timor, so-called West Timor, which is in the territory of the East Nusa Tenggara province,[1] about 2000 km east of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta.[1] HistoryOn November 4, 2010, the river overflowed, killing some 16 people and destroying 134 homes,a and 825 people were displaced from their homes.[2] Geography{{climate_chart| Noel Ponu | 23| 26| 297 | 21| 24| 275 | 21| 25| 233 | 22| 26| 107 | 21| 28| 128 | 21| 29| 126 | 21| 29| 34 | 21| 32| 9 | 22| 35| 6 | 23| 34| 24 | 23| 32| 95 | 23| 28| 241 |float=right |source =[4] }} The river flows in the southwest of Timor with predominantly tropical savanna climate (designated as Aw in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[3] The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is February, at 22 °C.[4] The average annual rainfall is 1575 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 297 mm, and the driest is September, with 6 mm rainfall.[5] See also
References1. ^Noel Ponu at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated January 17, 2012; Database dump downloaded November 27, 2015 {{Rivers of East Nusa Tenggara}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/11/04/16-killed-east-nusa-tenggara-flash-flood.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=June 18, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102110149/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/11/04/16-killed-east-nusa-tenggara-flash-flood.html |archivedate=January 2, 2011 |df= }} Jakarta Post 3. ^{{Cite journal | title = Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html| year = 2007| journal = Hydrology and Earth System Sciences| volume = 11| | date =| doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007| first1 =M C| first2 = B L| first3 = T A| last1 = Peel| last2 = Finlayson| last3 =McMahon}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title = NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|date =January 30, 2016 | publisher = NASA}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title = NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)| date =January 30, 2016 |publisher = NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}} 2 : Rivers of West Timor|Rivers of Timor |
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