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词条 Pono River
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}{{Infobox river
| name =Pono River
| name_other = Sungai Noel Ponu, Sungai Pono, Pono Rivier, Noil Ponoe, Noil Ponu, Noë Ponoe
| image =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = Indonesia Timor#Indonesia Lesser Sunda Islands#Indonesia
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of river mouth
| source1_location = Timor
| source1_elevation =
| mouth_elevation =
| mouth = Sawu Sea
| mouth_location = Atambua
| mouth_coordiates = {{coord|9.12111|S|124.66972|E|display=inline, title}}
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Indonesia
| length =
| discharge1_avg =
| basin_size =
}}Pono River (Indonesian: Sungai Noel Ponu; Sungai Pono) is a river on the Indonesian part of the island of Timor, so-called West Timor, which is in the territory of the East Nusa Tenggara province,[1] about 2000 km east of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta.[1]

History

On November 4, 2010, the river overflowed, killing some 16 people and destroying 134 homes,a and 825 people were displaced from their homes.[2]

Geography

{{climate_chart
| Noel Ponu
| 23| 26| 297
| 21| 24| 275
| 21| 25| 233
| 22| 26| 107
| 21| 28| 128
| 21| 29| 126
| 21| 29| 34
| 21| 32| 9
| 22| 35| 6
| 23| 34| 24
| 23| 32| 95
| 23| 28| 241
|float=right
|source =[4]
}}

The river flows in the southwest of Timor with predominantly tropical savanna climate (designated as Aw in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[3] The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is February, at 22 °C.[4] The average annual rainfall is 1575 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 297 mm, and the driest is September, with 6 mm rainfall.[5]

See also

  • List of rivers of Indonesia
  • List of rivers of Lesser Sunda Islands
  • List of rivers of West Timor

References

1. ^Noel Ponu at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated January 17, 2012; Database dump downloaded November 27, 2015
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/11/04/16-killed-east-nusa-tenggara-flash-flood.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=June 18, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102110149/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/11/04/16-killed-east-nusa-tenggara-flash-flood.html |archivedate=January 2, 2011 |df= }} Jakarta Post
3. ^{{Cite journal | title = Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html| year = 2007| journal = Hydrology and Earth System Sciences| volume = 11| | date =| doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007| first1 =M C| first2 = B L| first3 = T A| last1 = Peel| last2 = Finlayson| last3 =McMahon}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title = NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|date =January 30, 2016 | publisher = NASA}}
5. ^{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title = NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)| date =January 30, 2016 |publisher = NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}
{{Rivers of East Nusa Tenggara}}

2 : Rivers of West Timor|Rivers of Timor

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