释义 |
- European porcelain manufacturers before the 18th century
- 18th-century European porcelain manufacturing companies
- 19th-century European porcelain manufacturing companies
- Current porcelain manufacturers in Germany
- Current porcelain manufacturers in other European countries
- See also
- References
Porcelain manufacturing companies are firms which manufacture porcelain. European porcelain manufacturers before the 18th centuryThe table below lists European manufacturers of porcelain established before the 18th century. This table may be sorted according to the year of foundation, description and country. Year
| Description | Site / location
| Country | Remark
|
---|
1575 | Medici porcelain | Florence | Italy | Tuscany | 1673 | Rouen porcelain | Rouen | France | Normandy | 1693 | Saint-Cloud porcelain | Saint-Cloud | France | Ile-de-France | |
18th-century European porcelain manufacturing companiesThe table below lists European manufacturers of porcelain established in the 18th century. This table may be sorted according to the year of foundation, description and country. Year
| Description | Site / location
| Country | Remark
|
---|
1710 | Meissen porcelain | Meissen | Germany | Saxony | 1718 | Vienna porcelain | Vienna | Austria | This first phase called the "Du Pacquier factory"; from 1744 owned by the emperors | 1720 | Vezzi porcelain | Venice | Italy | First of the Venetian factories.[1] | 1727 | Real Fábrica de Alcora | Alcora | Spain | Also called Real Fábrica de Loza y Porcelana; the manufacture of porcelain only began c. 1750 | 1730 | Luneville Faience | luneville | France | Involved in porcelain from 1766 to 1777 | 1730 | Chantilly porcelain | Chantilly | France | Ile-de-France | 1735 | Niderviller pottery | Niderviller | France | Involved in porcelain from 1763 to 1827 | 1735 | Manifattura Ginori di Doccia | Sesto Fiorentino | Italy | Tuscany | 1740 | Manufacture de Vincennes | Vincennes | France | Moved to Sèvres in 1756 | 1743 | Capodimonte porcelain | Naples | Italy | moved to Madrid in 1760, becoming Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro | 1743 | Chelsea Porcelain | London | England | Merged with Derby in 1769 | 1744 | Imperial Porcelain Factory, Saint Petersburg | Saint Petersburg | Russia | 1745 | Mennecy porcelain | Mennecy | France | Ile-de-France | 1746 | Höchster Porzellanmanufaktur | Höchst (Frankfurt) | Germany | Hesse | 1747 | Bow porcelain factory | London | England | 1747 | Fürstenberg China | Fürstenberg | Germany | Lower Saxony | 1747 | Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory | Schloss Nymphenburg | Germany | Bavaria | 1750 | Royal Crown Derby | Derby | England | Year of establishment disputed with 1757 | 1751 | Tournai porcelain | Tournai | Belgium | Hainaut[1] | 1751 | Royal Worcester | Worcester | England | Acquired by Portmeirion in 2009 | 1754 | Liverpool porcelain | Liverpool | England | 1755 | Frankenthal Porcelain Factory | Frankenthal | GermanyRhineland-Palatinate | 1756 | Manufacture nationale de Sèvres | Sévres | France | 1757 | Porzellanmanufaktur Gotha | Gotha | Germany | Thuringia | 1757 | Royal Crown Derby | Derby | England | Year of establishment disputed with 1750 | 1757 | Lowestoft Porcelain Factory | Lowestoft | England | Suffolk | 1758 | Marieberg porcelain | Stockholm | Sweden | [1] | 1758 | Ludwigsburg porcelain | Ludwigsburg | Germany | Baden-Württemberg | 1758 | Ansbach Porcelain | Ansbach | Germany | Bavaria | 1759 | Wedgwood | Stoke-on-Trent | England | The manufacture began to produce porcelain only in 1812[1] | 1759 | Weesp porselein | Weesp | Netherlands | 1760 | Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro | Madrid | Spain | Capodimonte porcelain was moved to Madrid. Popularly called La China | 1760 | Kloster Veilsdorf porcelain factory | Veilsdorf | Germany | Thuringia | 1761 | Porzellanmanufaktur Kelsterbach | Kelsterbach | Germany | Hessen | 1762 | Volkstedt porcelain | Volkstedt (Rudolstadt) | Germany | Thuringia | 1762 | Nove Porcelain | Nove | Italy | Republic of Venice | 1763 | Royal Porcelain Manufacture Berlin | Berlin | Germany | Berlin | 1764 | Wallendorf Porcelain | Lichte (Wallendorf) | Germany | Thuringia | 1766 | Gardner Manufacture | Verbilki | Russia | Moscow oblast, Taldomsky District | 1766 | Villeroy & Boch | Mettlach, Saarland | Germany | Established in Audun-le-Tiche, Lorraine, France; the company was established in 1748, but it began to produce porcelain wares only in 1766 | 1768 | Plymouth porcelain | Plymouth, Devon | England | Moved to Bristol 1770-1781, New Hall 1781-1835 | 1770 | Spode | Stoke-on-Trent | England | The manufacture began to produce porcelain only in 1800[1] | 1770 | Rörstrand | Stockholm | Sweden | The company was established in 1726; however, it began to produce porcelain wares only in the 1770s | 1771 | Limoges porcelain | Limoges | France | 1774 | Loosdrechts porselein | Loosdrecht | Netherlands | 1775 | Aynsley China | Longton, Staffordshire | England | Acquired by Belleek Pottery in 1997 | 1775 | Royal Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Denmark | 1777 | Graf von Henneberg Porcelain, Ilmenau | Ilmenau | Germany | Thuringia | 1777 | Hollóháza Porcelain Manufactory | Hollohaza | Hungary | Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County | 1783 | Porcelain Manufacture Rauenstein | Rauenstein | Germany | Thuringia | 1790 | Weimar Porcelain | (Blankenhain) | Germany | Thuringia | 1792 | Haas & Czjzek | Horní Slavkov | Czech Republic | Schlaggenwald}}; defunct as of 2011 | 1793 | Mintons | Stoke-on-Trent | England | United Kingdom | 1794 | Thun 1794 | Klášterec nad Ohří | Czech Republic | Chomutov District | 1794 | Königlich privilegierte Porzellanfabrik | Tettau | Germany | Bavaria | |
19th-century European porcelain manufacturing companiesThe table below lists European manufacturers of porcelain established in the 19th century. This table may be sorted according to the year of foundation, description and country. Year
| Description | Site / location
| Country | Remark
|
---|
1809 | Porcelain manufactore Ćmielów | Ćmielów | Poland | Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship | 1817 | Real Fábrica de La Moncloa | Madrid | Spain | It was the successor of the Buen Retiro Porcelain Factory. | 1824 | Vista Alegre | Ílhavo | Portugal | Porcelain and Crystal Factories in Portugal, producing Tableware, Giftware, Home Decor, and Hotelware | 1826 | Herend Porcelain Manufactory | Herend | Hungary | Veszprém County | 1831 | Porcelain manufactore Wałbrzych | Wałbrzych | Poland | Wałbrzych Voivodeship | 1832 | Dulyovo porcelain works | Likino-Dulyovo | Russia | Moscow Oblast | 1853 | Bing & Grøndahl | Denmark | Merged with the Royal Porcelain Factory in 1987 | 1853 | Zsolnay Porcelain Manufacture | Pécs | Hungary | Baranya County | 1860 | Zakłady Porcelany Stołowej Karolina | Jaworzyna Śląska | Poland | Wałbrzych Voivodeship | 1864 | Český porcelán a.s. | Dubí Teplice District | Czech Republic | Eichwelder Porzellan – und Ofenfabriken Bloch & Co. Böhmen | 1873 | Arabia porcelain | Toukola (Helsinki) | Finland | Kitchenware and tableware | 1882 | Porcelain manufactore Benedikt | Switzerland | 1884 | Belleek | Belleek County Fermanagh | Northern Ireland | Ulster | 1885 | Porsgrunds Porselænsfabrik | Porsgrunn | Norway | Telemark county | 1897 | Porcelain manufactore Chodzież | Chodzież, Greater Poland Voivodeship | Poland | |
Current porcelain manufacturers in Germany Year
| Description | Site / location
| Remark |
---|
1710 | Meissen porcelain | Meissen, Saxonia | 1st porcelain manufacturing company in Europe | 1746 | Höchst Porzellanmanufaktur | Höchst (Frankfurt), Hesse | Höchster Porzellanmanufaktur | 1747 | Fürstenberg China | Fürstenberg, Lower Saxony | 1747 | Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory | Schloss Nymphenburg, Bavaria | 1748 | Villeroy & Boch | Mettlach, Saarland | established in Audun-le-Tiche, Lorraine, France | 1751 | Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur | Berlin | 1762 | Älteaste Volkstedter Porzellanmanufaktur | Volkstedt (Rudolstadt), Thuringia | 1764 | Wallendorfer Porzellan | Lichte (Wallendorf), Thuringia | 1790 | Weimar porcelain | Blankenhain, Thuringia | 1794 | Königlich privilegierte Porzellanfabrik | Tettau, Bavaria | 1814 | Hutschenreuther | Selb, Bavaria | Part of Rosenthal GmbH | 1822 | Lichte Porzellan | Lichte, Thuringia | 1844 | KAHLA/Thuringian porcelain company | Kahla, Thuringia | 1877 | Wagner & Apel Porzellan | Lippelsdorf, Thuringia | Lippelsdorf Porcelain figures and sculptures | 1879 | Rosenthal GmbH | Selb, Bavaria | Part of Sambonet Paderno Industrie | 1881 | Bauscher Weiden company, dishware | Bavaria | 1887 | Arzberg porcelain | Arzberg, Bavaria | Part of Rosenthal GmbH (since 2013) | 1903 | Heinrich & Co. | Selb, Bavaria | 1896 as porcelain painters, 1903 as manufacturer; part of Villeroy & Boch | 1986 | Barbara Flügel Porcelain | Selb, Bavaria | |
Current porcelain manufacturers in other European countries Year
| Description | Location
| Country | Remark |
---|
1735 | Richard-Ginori | Sesto Fiorentino | Italy | See Richard-Ginori 1735 | 1743 | Capodimonte porcelain | Naples | Italy | 1744 | Imperial Porcelain Factory | Lomonosov | Russia | Also known as the Lomonosov Porcelain Factory | 1750 | Royal Crown Derby | Derby | England | Year of establishment disputed with 1757 | 1751 | Royal Worcester | Stoke-on-Trent | England | Acquired by Portmeirion in 2009 | 1755 | Royal Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Denmark | Also known as the Royal Porcelain Factory | 1757 | Royal Crown Derby | Derby | England | Year of establishment disputed with 1750 | 1759 | Wedgwood | Stoke-on-Trent | England | 1770 | Spode | Stoke-on-Trent | England | Acquired by Portmeirion in 2009 | 1775 | Aynsley China | Longton, Staffordshire | England | Acquired by Belleek Pottery in 1997 | 1777 | Hollóháza Porcelain Manufactory | Hollóháza, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County | Hungary | See Hollóháza porcelánjáról | 1794 | Thun 1794 | Klášterec nad Ohří, Chomutov District | Czech Republic | Klösterle an der Eger}} | 1809 | Porcelain manufactore Ćmielów | Ćmielów | Poland | Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship | 1824 | Vista Alegre | Ílhavo | Portugal | Porcelain and Crystal Factories in Portugal, producing Tableware, Giftware, Home Decor, and Hotelware | 1826 | Herend Porcelain Manufactory | Herend | Hungary | Veszprém County | 1831 | Porcelain manufactore Wałbrzych | Wałbrzych | Poland | Wałbrzych Voivodeship | 1832 | Dulyovo porcelain works | Likino-Dulyovo | Russia | Moscow Oblast | 1853 | Bing & Grøndahl | Denmark | Merged with the Royal Porcelain Factory in 1987 | 1853 | Zsolnay Porcelain Manufacture | Pécs | Hungary | Baranya County | 1860 | Zakłady Porcelany Stołowej Karolina | Jaworzyna Śląska | Poland | Wałbrzych Voivodeship | 1864 | Český porcelán a.s. | Dubí Teplice District | Czech Republic | Eichwelder Porzellan – und Ofenfabriken Bloch & Co. Böhmen | 1873 | Arabia porcelain | Toukola (Helsinki) | Finland | Kitchenware and tableware | 1882 | Porcelain manufactore Benedikt | Switzerland | 1884 | Belleek Pottery | Belleek, County Fermanagh | Northern Ireland | Ulster | 1885 | Porsgrunds Porselænsfabrik | Porsgrunn | Norway | Telemark county | 1897 | Porcelain manufactore Chodzież | Chodzież, Greater Poland Voivodeship | Poland | 1906 | Porzellanfabrik Langenthal | Switzerland | Today: G. Benedikt | 1907 | Rudolf Kämpf | Nové Sedlo, Sokolov District | Czech Republic | See Loučky (Nové Sedlo) | 1923 | Augarten porcelain | Vienna | Austria | 1938 | JIESIA porcelain, Kauno Jiesia, UAB | Kaunas | Lithuania | JIESIA porcelain; the main manufacturer in the post-soviet region and the only bone china company in the Baltic States | 1941 | Figgjo porcelain | Sandnes | Norway | Figgjo is a trend-setting porcelain manufacturer for the professional kitchen (see www.figgjo.com) | 1969 | ZPS Lubiana SA | Łubiana (Pomeranian Voivodeship) | Poland | 1970 | Apulum SA | Alba Iulia | Romania | 1949 | Sargadelos | Lugo | Spain | Galicia, Spain | 1991 | AXA Porcelaine S.R.L. | Alba Iulia | Romania | 1987 | Porcel S.A. | Aveiro | Portugal | PORCEL; prestigious brand and manufacturer of porcelain located in Portugal | 19?? | Porzellanmanufaktur Reidling GmbH | Sitzenberg-Reidling | Austria | Lower Austria | 2000 | Marie Daâge | Limoges | France | 2012 | Capodimonte's Finest | Naples | Italy |
See alsoReferences1. ^1 2 3 4 Eileen Aldridge, Porcelain, London, The Hamlyn Publishing Group, 1969
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