| 词条 | Port of Berbera |
| 释义 |
| name = Port of Berbera | image = Berbera Port2.jpg | imagesize = 250 | caption = Port of Berbera View. | country = {{flag|Somaliland}} | location = Berbera | coordinates = {{Coord|10.438|44.997|type:landmark_region:SO_dim:2000|display=inline,title}} | opened = 1968 | operated = Berbera Port Authoity | owner = Somaliland Port Authority | type = | sizewater = | sizeland = | size = | berths = 5[1] | wharfs = | piers = | employees = | leadershiptitle = Managing Director | leader = Ibrahim Eisa Alhammadi[2] | blankdetailstitle1 = | blankdetails1 = | blankdetailstitle2 = | blankdetails2 = | blankdetailstitle3 = | blankdetails3 = | arrivals = | cargotonnage = | containervolume = | cargovalue = | passengertraffic = | revenue = | profit = | blankstatstitle1 = | blankstats1 = | blankstatstitle2 = | blankstats2 = | blankstatstitle3 = | blankstats3 = | website = }} The Port of Berbera, also known as Berbera Port, is the official seaport of Berbera, the commercial capital of Somaliland. It is classified as a major class port.[3] OverviewBerbera Port historically served as a naval and missile base for the Somali central government. Following a 1972 agreement between the Siad Barre administration and the USSR, the port's facilities were patronized by the Soviets.[4] It was later expanded for US military use, after the Somali authorities strengthened ties with the American government.[5] As of 2013, the Port of Berbera has a 650-metre berth and a depth of 11.5–12 metres. It is strategically located along the oil route. In July 2013, the Raysut Cement company of Oman announced that it is scheduled to build a new state-of-the-art cement terminal at the Port of Berbera. The construction project is part of a joint venture with Somali business partners. It will comprise three silos with a 4000 t capacity each, which will be earmarked for storage, packing and distribution of cement.[6][7] In May 2016, DP World signed a US$442 million agreement with the government of Somaliland to annex and operate a regional trade and logistics hub at the Port of Berbera Somaliland.[8] The project, which will be phased in, will also involve the setting up of a free zone. On 1 March 2018, Ethiopia became a major shareholder following an agreement with DP World and the Somaliland Port Authority. DP World holds a 51% stake in the project, Somaliland 30% and Ethiopia the remaining 19%. As part of the agreement, the government of Ethiopia will invest in infrastructure to develop the Berbera Corridor as a trade gateway for the inland country, which is one of the fastest growing countries in the world. There are also plans to construct an additional berth at the Port of Berbera, in line with the Berbera master plan, which DP World has started implementing, while adding new equipment to further improve efficiencies and productivity of the port.[9] The agreement comes as part of a larger government-to-government Memorandum of understanding between Government of the United Arab Emirates and the Government of the Republic of Somaliland to further strengthen their strategic ties.[10] However, the agreement has stirred up debate with the main Somaliland opposition party, Waddani party arguing the agreement was between Somalia and the UAE, this claim was denied by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somalia stating that no evidence was produced indicating the Berbera port deal was signed with previous governments of Somalia.[11] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Somalia Port of Berbera - Logistics Capacity Assessment - Digital Logistics Capacity Assessments|url=http://dlca.logcluster.org/display/public/DLCA/2.1.2+Somalia+Port+of+Berbera;jsessionid=41A52B049EC8DFC42FE0BF2997B4C902#id-2.1.2SomaliaPortofBerbera-BerthingSpecifications|website=dlca.logcluster.org|accessdate=21 May 2018}} {{Ports in Somaliland}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://web.dpworld.com/our-business/marine-terminals/middle-east-europe-africa/berbera-somaliland/|title=Berbera- Somaliland - DP World|website=web.dpworld.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-27}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Istanbul conference on Somalia 21 – 23 May 2010 - Draft discussion paper for Round Table "Transport infrastructure"|url=http://www.somalitalk.com/2010/may/istambul/transport.pdf|publisher=Government of Somalia|accessdate=31 August 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Hanhimäki|first=Jussi M.|title=The Rise and Fall of Détente: American Foreign Policy and the Transformation of the Cold War|year=2013|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=1612345867|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eatUQ0Cxo7UC}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Intercontinental Press Combined with Inprecor, Volume 20, Issues 25-37|year=1982|publisher=Intercontinental Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T0zvAAAAMAAJ|page=674}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Raysut making moves in Somalia, Yemen and UAE|url=http://www.globalcement.com/news/item/1766-raysut-making-moves-in-somalia-yemen-and-uae|accessdate=10 November 2014|agency=Global Cement|date=1 July 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Oman’s Raysut Cement Company to invest in expansion plans|url=http://www.worldcement.com/news/cement/articles/Raysut_Cement_expansion_plans_Yemen_Somalia_Oman_1011.aspx#.VGDN0o938jh|accessdate=10 November 2014|agency=World Cement|date=11 June 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Somaliland project opens up Africa for DP World|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/dubais-dp-world-agrees-to-manage-port-in-somaliland-for-30-years-1464549937|accessdate=30 May 2016|newspaper=thenational.ae|date=30 May 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Ethiopia acquires 19% stake in DP World Berbera Port|url=http://web.dpworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_03_01-Ethiopia-acquires-stake-in-DP-World-Berbera.pdf|accessdate=21 May 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Dubai’s DP World Agrees to Manage Port in Somaliland for 30 Years|url=http://www.thenational.ae/business/shipping/20160528/somaliland-project-opens-up-africa-for-dp-world|accessdate=30 May 2016|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=30 May 2016}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/04/20/business/20reuters-somalia-emirates.html|title=DP World Should Rethink Port Deals in Somalia-Foreign Minister|last=Reuters|date=2018-04-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-04-22|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 4 : Geography of Somaliland|Woqooyi Galbeed|Ports and harbours of the Arabian Sea|Ports and harbours of Somalia |
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