| 词条 | Poso Regency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Poso Regency | native_name = Kabupaten Poso | native_name_lang = id | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Regency | image_seal = Logo Kabupaten Poso (2015-sekarang).png | seal_alt = The official seal of Poso Regency | motto = Sintuwu Maroso | image_map = Locator Kabupaten Poso.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Central Sulawesi | coordinates = {{coord|1|22|59|S|120|44|55|E|region:ID-ST_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-dewiki}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Indonesia | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Central Sulawesi | seat_type = Capital | seat = Poso | leader_title = Regent | leader_name = Darmin Agustinus Sigilipu | leader_title1 = Vice Regent | leader_name1 = Syamsuri | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 209228 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = | timezone1 = ICST | utc_offset1 = +8 | website = {{url|posokab.go.id}} | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = (+62) 452 | footnotes = | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sulawesi#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sulawesi and Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = right }} Poso Regency is a regency of Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The principal town lies at Poso. HistoryIn 1999, Morowali Regency and Tojo Una-Una Regency were created out of eastern portions of Poso Regency. In 2007 there were calls to divide the remaining Poso Regency into two regencies in order to overcome religious-based conflicts; one regency would by named Tentena Regency (comprising the first eleven kecamatan listed below, while the remaining Poso Regency would consist of the last seven kecamatan listed below[1] AdministrationThe Poso Regency was divided at 2010 into eighteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their 2010 Census populations.[2]
SocialReligions{{bar box|title=Religions in Poso – 2016{{sfn|Badan Pusat Statistik|2016a|p=76}} |titlebar= |left1=Religions |right1=Percentage |float=right |bars={{bar percent|Protestant|blue|53}}{{bar percent|Islam|green|42}}{{bar percent|Hinduism|orange|4}}{{bar percent|Roman Catholic|lightblue|1}}{{bar percent|Buddha|yellow|0}} }} Poso District Religious Office noted that the majority of the population in Poso is Protestant, with the number of adherents as many as 122,389 inhabitants. This is followed by 95,417 Muslims, 9,739 Hindus, 1,425 Roman Catholics and 267 Buddhists, respectively. The number of places of worship in Poso, consisting of 270 mosques, 500 Protestant churches, 36 Catholic churches and 71 temples.{{sfn|Badan Pusat Statistik|2016a|p=76}} Islam is the first religion which spread widely in Poso. Although the process is not known, Islam certainly been entered in Poso around the end of the 18th century. The migration of Mandar tribe of western Sulawesi region also proved influential in this process. This process culminated in the events in which Mandar people living in the area of Kadombuku (now Lage), forcing the local tribal people to convert to Islam and end up with a series of tribal wars between Mandar and Kadombuku.{{sfn|Adriani|Kruyt|1912|p=42}}{{sfn|Kaudern|1925b|p=112}} Christianity began to spread in the late 19th century, when a Dutch missionary, Albert Christian Kruyt sent by a Christian mission agency of the Netherlands Missionary Society to begin missionary in Central Sulawesi. After working for seventeen years, their efforts paid off when hundreds of people from To Pebato baptized on Christmas Eve, December 25, 1909.{{sfn|Tampake|2009|p=1}} Central Sulawesi Christian Church (GKST) is a church organization that was established on October 18, 1947 in Tentena.[3] GKST serves Central, West and South Sulawesi. In 2006, 188 thousand people registered to become members, and there are 376 congregations served by 625 priests.[4] TourismTambing Lake is located in Lore Lindu National Park, 3 hours drive from Palu and 100 meters away from Palu-Napu Road. In 2014, there are 3,000 foreign tourists visited Tambing Lake which is known as Endemic Bird Paradise with 30 percent of 270 kinds of birds are endemic.[5] EcologySulawesi black Ebony, also known as diospyros celebica, naturally can be found in Central Sulawesi (Parigi, Poso, Donggala), South Sulawesi (Maros), West Sulawesi (Mamuju) and Maluku. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has issued their red list in 2000 and D. celebica belong to the category of vulnerable species, which means that ebony is at the limit of high risk for extinction in the wild (vulnerable to exploitation).[6]Most of the endemic fauna in Poso is located in the area of cultural and natural heritage, such as Lake Poso and Lore Lindu National Park. Whitten (1987), Maurice Kottelat, and L.R. Parenti states that there are several species of endemic biota that is only found in Lake Poso, such as Xenopoecilus poptae (Adrianichthys poptae); Adrianichthys kruyti, Weberogobius amadi and Nomorhamphus celebensis. Other endemic fish is Anguilla celebensis, Xenopoecilus sarasinorum, Xenopoecilus oophorus (adrianichthys oophorus), Adrianichthys roseni; gastropods such as Miratesta celebensis; and some small shrimp (Caridina sp). References1. ^{{Cite news|author=Sangadji, Ruslan|date=21 February 2007|title=Residents say a divided Poso could be a more peaceful place|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2007/02/21/residents-say-divided-poso-could-be-more-peaceful-place.html}} 2. ^Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=1332&lg=eng|title=Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions|last=Fasse|first=Cristoph|publisher=Reformiert Online|accessdate=February 27, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/christian-church-of-central-sulawesi|title=Christian Church of Central Sulawesi — World Council of Churches|publisher=Oikoumene.org|accessdate=February 27, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.beritasatu.com/destinasi/268506-danau-tambing-kembali-ramai-dikunjungi-wisatawan.html |title=Danau Tambing Kembali Ramai Dikunjungi Wisatawan |date=April 25, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://blogs.uajy.ac.id/yunicefemilia/2014/09/09/eboni-si-kayu-hitam-dari-sulawesi/|title=Eboni, si Kayu Hitam dari Sulawesi|website=Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029154629/http://blogs.uajy.ac.id/yunicefemilia/2014/09/09/eboni-si-kayu-hitam-dari-sulawesi/|archive-date=October 29, 2015|access-date=October 31, 2016|dead-url=no}} Bibliography{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}{{cite book | last = Abubakar | first = Jamrin | year = 2015 | title = 15 Tokoh Bersejarah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah | publisher = Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Daerah Sulawesi Tengah | location = Palu | isbn = 978-602-1158-09-8 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Adriani | first = Nicolaus | authorlink = Nicolaus Adriani | title = Posso (Midden-Celebes) | year = 1919 | location = Den Haag | publisher = Zendingsstudie-Raad | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Adriani | last2 = Kruyt | first = Nicolaus | first2 = Albertus Christiaan | authorlink = Nicolaus Adriani | authorlink2 = Albertus Christiaan Kruyt | url = | title = De Bare'e sprekende Toradja's van Midden-Celebes | year = 1912 | location = Batavia | publisher = Landsdrukkerij | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Henley | first = David | authorlink = David Henley (researcher) | url = | title = Fertility, Food and Fever: Population, Economy and Environment in North and Central Sulawesi, 1600-1930 | year = 2005 | location = Leiden | publisher = KITLV Press | isbn = 906-7182-09-5 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kaudern | first = Walter | authorlink = Walter Kaudern | url = | title = Ethnographical studies in Celebes: results of the author's expedition to Celebes, 1917-1920 - Structures and settlements in Central Celebes | year = 1925a | location = Göteborg | publisher = Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag | volume = 1 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kaudern | first = Walter | authorlink = Walter Kaudern | url = | title = Results of the author's expedition to Celebes, 1917-1920: Migrations of the Toradja in Central Celebes | year = 1925b | location = Den Haag | publisher = | volume = 2 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kaudern | first = Walter | authorlink = Walter Kaudern | url = | title = Results of the author's expedition to Celebes, 1917-1920: Musical Instruments in Celebes | year = 1927 | location = Göteborg | publisher = Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag | volume = 3 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kaudern | first = Walter | authorlink = Walter Kaudern | url = | title = Ethnographical studies in Celebes: results of the author's expedition to Celebes, 1917-1920 - Games and Dances in Celebes | year = 1929 | location = Göteborg | publisher = Elanders Boktryckeri | volume = 4 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kaudern | first = Walter | authorlink = Walter Kaudern | url = | title = Ethnographical studies in Celebes: results of the author's expedition to Celebes, 1917-1920 - Megalithic Finds in Central Celebes | year = 1938 | location = Göteborg | publisher = Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag | volume = 5 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kahn | first = Joel S. | authorlink = Joel S. Kahn | url = | title = Southeast Asian Identities: Culture and the Politics of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand | year = 1998 | location = Singapura | publisher = I.B.Tauris | isbn = 1-86064-243-8 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kruyt | first = Albertus Christiaan | authorlink = Albertus Christiaan Kruyt | url = | title = Keluar dari Agama Suku, Masuk ke Agama Kristen | year = 2008 | location = Jakarta | publisher = BPK Gunung Mulia | isbn = 979-6873-37-0 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Kutoyo | first = Sutrisno | year = 2005 | title = Sejarah Daerah Sulawesi Tengah | publisher = Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Sulawesi Tengah | location = Jakarta | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Mahid | last2 = Sadi | last3 = Darsono | first = Syakir | first2 = Haliadi | first3 = Wilman | url = | title = Sejarah Kerajaan Bungku | year = 2012 | publisher = Penerbit Ombak | location = Yogyakarta | isbn = 978-602-7544-09-3 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Raven | first = H.C. | authorlink = H.C. Raven | url = | title = The Stone Images and Vats of Central Celebes | year = 1926 | location = New York City | publisher = Museum Nasional Sejarah Amerika | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Sadi | last2 = Mahid | last3 = Ibrahim | first = Haliadi | first2 = Syakir | first3 = M. Anas | url = | title = Gerakan pemuda Sulawesi Tengah (GPST) di Poso, 1957-1963: perjuangan anti Permesta dan pembentukan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah | year = 2007 | publisher = Penerbit Ombak | location = Yogyakarta | isbn = 978-979-3472-70-6 | ref = harv }} {{cite book | last = Sarasin | last2 = Sarasin | first = Paul | first2 = Fritz | authorlink = Paul Sarasin | authorlink2 = Fritz Sarasin | url = | title = Reisen in Celebes | year = 1905 | location = Wiesbaden | publisher = Kreidel | ref = harv }}{{Refend}} Further reading
1 : Regencies of Central Sulawesi |
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