| 词条 | Potok Cave |
| 释义 |
| name = Potok Cave | native_name = Potočka zijalka | alternate_name = | image = | alt = Potok Cave | caption = Entrance to Potok Cave | map_type = Slovenia | map_alt = Potok Cave in Slovenia | map_caption = location in Slovenia | map_size = 240 px | relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|46|26|56|N|14|40|07|E|display=inline,title}} | location = above Solčava | region = eastern Karawanks Slovenia | type = limestone karst | part_of = | length = {{convert|115|m|ft|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}} | area = | height = | depth = | builder = | material = Triassic limestone | built = | abandoned = | epochs = Upper Paleolithic | cultures = | dependency_of = | occupants = Paleo-humans | event = | excavations = | archaeologists = | ownership = | management = | public_access = | website = | notes = }}Potok Cave[1][2] ({{lang-sl|Potočka zijalka}} or Potočka zijavka[3]) is a cave in northern Slovenia, declared a high-elevation archaeological and paleontological site, occupied approximately 35,000 years[4] BP (before present) by anatomically modern humans of the Aurignacian culture during the Upper Paleolithic. The cave is named after the Potok Farm in Podolševa.[5][6] The Slovene term zijalka or zijavka refers to a flat-bottomed cave with a gaping mouth on a cliff face.[6][7] Systematic excavations were carried out from 1928 through 1935 by Slovenian archaeologist Srečko Brodar.[8] LocationThe cave is located in the eastern Karawanks in northern Slovenia, on the southern slope of Mount Olševa above Solčava, at an elevation of {{convert|1675|m|abbr=on}} in the Triassic limestone.[8] It is {{convert|115|m|abbr=on}}[9] long and varies from {{convert|17|m|abbr=on}} wide at the mouth to {{convert|40|m|abbr=on}} wide in the interior.[9] Its entry opens toward the south.[8] RoleThere are two explanations of its role. According to the original explanation, the cave was a hunting station. According to the newer one, it was a ritual place.[8] ExcavationsAfter amateur excavations by Josef Gross, a medical student from Austria, the area was bought by the Museum Society of Celje. Systematic excavations were carried out on its behalf by archaeologist Srečko Brodar, starting in 1928[10] and continuing until 1935.[9] The finds from eight layers excavated from the cave included the bones of more than 40 animal species, including the cave bears, wolves, alpine marmots, hares, red foxes, weasels, lynx, red deer, chamois, and in particular, teeth of a muskox; as well as 123 arrowheads, a controversial bone flute, and one of the world's oldest sewing needles.[8][11] ExhibitsIn a village near the cave, a permanent exhibit is open for tourists at the Firšt Inn and Museum in the Logar Valley.[12] The other finds can be seen at the Celje Regional Museum. Unfortunately much of the collection was destroyed during World War II in 1945 Allied bombing raids.[9] {{clear}}See also
References1. ^Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. 2014. World Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence. New York: Routledge, p. 207. 2. ^Dowson, Thomas. 2013. "Views from Ancient Doorways," Archaeology Travel. 3. ^Bezlaj, France. 1961. Slovenska vodna imena, vol. 2. Ljubljana: SAZU, p. 337. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parc.si/index.html |title=Potočka zijavka |work=Parc.si |publisher=Palaeolithic Research Centre |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003053958/http://www.parc.si/index.html |archivedate=2012-10-03 |df= }} 5. ^Mišič, Franc. 1938. "O ledinskih in hišnih imenih okoli Solčave." Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje 33(3/4): 191–201, p. 195. 6. ^1 SlovLit: Potočka zijalka {{sl icon}} 7. ^Bezlaj, France et al. 2005. Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika vol. 4. Ljubljana: SAZU, p. 411. 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/323 |title=Potočka zijalka |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI |first1=Irena |last1=Debeljak |first2=Matija |last2=Turk |editors=Šmid Hribar, Mateja. Torkar, Gregor. Golež, Mateja. Podjed, Dan. Kladnik, Drago. Erhartič, Bojan. Pavlin, Primož. Jerele, Ines. |accessdate=12 March 2012 |language=Slovenian}} 9. ^1 2 3 Broda, Mitja. 1995. "Potočka zijalka." Enciklopedija Slovenije, vol. 9, Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, pp. 193–194. 10. ^Brodar, Srečko, & Mitja Brodar. 1983. Potočka zijalka, visokoalpska postaja aurignacienskih lovcev. Ljubljana: SAZU, p. 12. 11. ^{{cite journal |url=http://av.zrc-sazu.si/pdf/59/Odar_AV_59.pdf |title=A Dufour Bladelet from Potočka zijalka (Slovenia) |first=Boštjan |last=Odar |journal=Arheološki vestnik |volume=59 |year=2008 |page=13}} 12. ^Stalna razstava Potočka zijalka (Potok Cave Permanent Exhibit) {{sl icon}} External links
{{Solčava |state=collapsed}}{{Navbox prehistoric caves}} 5 : Limestone caves|Caves of Slovenia|Karawanks|Stone Age sites in Slovenia|Landforms of Styria (Slovenia) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。