| 词条 | Sum (country subdivision) |
| 释义 |
Sum, sumu, sumon, and somon (Plural: sumd) are a type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. ChinaIn Inner Mongolia, a sumu (Mongolian: {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ}}, сум, transliteration: sumu; {{Zh|c=苏木}}, pinyin: sūmù) is a township-level political/administrative division. The sumu division is equivalent to a township but is unique to Inner Mongolia. It is therefore larger than a gaqa (Mongolian: {{Lang|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ}} гацаа}}) and smaller than a banner (the Inner Mongolia equivalent of the county-level division). Sumu whose population is predominated by ethnic minorities are designated ethnic sumu – parallel with the ethnic township in the rest of China. {{Asof|2010}}, there is only one ethnic sumu in China, the Evenk Ethnic Sumu. Mongolia{{Main|Sums of Mongolia}}A sum ({{Lang-mn|сум}}, {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ}}) is the second level administrative subdivision below the Aimags (provinces), roughly comparable to a County in the United States. There are 331 sums in Mongolia. Each sum is again subdivided into bags.[1] RussiaIn Russia, a sumon is an administrative division of the Tuva Republic, and somon is that of the Buryat Republic. Both are describing the Russian term "selsoviet". See also
References1. ^Ole Bruun Precious Steppe: Mongolian Nomadic Pastoralists in Pursuit of the Market. 2006- Page 68 "The historical administrative units of aimag, sum, and bag (Khotont constitutes one of nineteen sums in Arkangai aimag) still form the bases of " {{Terms for types of country subdivisions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sum (Country Subdivision)}}{{Mongolia-stub}}{{China-stub}}{{Russia-stub}}{{Geo-term-stub}}Sum 4 : Administrative divisions of China|Types of country subdivisions|Articles containing Mongolian script text|Country subdivisions in Asia |
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