词条 | Power sector of Andhra Pradesh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The total installed utility power generation capacity is nearly 23,051 MW in the state.[10] APtransCo has made long term power purchase agreements for 17,303 MW as of 28 February 2018.[11] The per capita electricity consumption is 1085 units with 55,160 million KWh gross electricity supplied in the year 2016–17.[11][12] The performance of Krishnapatanam thermal power station (2X800 MW) with super critical pressure technology is not satisfactory even after one year commercial operation as the units rarely operate at rated capacity forcing the state to purchase costly power from day ahead trading in IEX.[13][14] Non-renewableThermal power{{Location map+|India Andhra Pradesh|width= 400px|float=left|alt=Map of coal based thermal power plants in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh |caption=Map of coal based thermal power plants in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Blue are operational and Red are proposed[15] |places= {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.3275|lon_deg=80.120833|position=right|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=12|label='''Krishnapatnam'''}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.599444|lon_deg=80.536667|position=right|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Ibrahimpatnam}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=17.7|lon_deg=83.2167|position=left|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label='''Parawada'''}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.703889|lon_deg=78.458056|position=right|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label='''Muddanur'''}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.215833|lon_deg=80.088611|position=left|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Thamminapatnam}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=17.5|lon_deg=83.016667|position=bottom|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label='''Pudimadaka'''}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=18.3667|lon_deg=84.1|position=right|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label='''Polaki'''}} }} Thermal power plants are based on the fuel coal, gas, diesel etc. Public sector undertaking NTPC, state level power generating companies and private firms are engaged in this sector for power generation. Currently operating coal based thermal power plants in Andhra Pradesh are listed below.[16]
Gas fuel-based{{Location map+|India Andhra Pradesh|width=400px|float=left|alt=Map of currently operating combined cycle gas turbine power plants in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh |caption=Map of currently operating combined cycle gas turbine power plants in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh |places= {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.933889|lon_deg=81.724167|position=left|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=12|label=}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.638889|lon_deg=80.55|position=left|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}}{{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=17.039167|lon_deg=82.145278|position=top|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}}{{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=17.038611|lon_deg=82.134722|position=right|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.931667|lon_deg=81.86|position=top|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.734722|lon_deg=81.862222|position=bottom|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.924722|lon_deg=81.812778|position=right|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=17.058611|lon_deg=82.309444|position=right|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}}{{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=17.688333|lon_deg=83.218611|position=bottom|mark=Red pog.svg|label_size=90|label=}} }} The following are the list of presently installed combined cycle gas turbine power plants and diesel engine power plants in the state. However many of these power plants are not operating due to non-availability of natural gas and high cost of liquid fuels.[18]
RenewableHydroelectricThis is the list of major hydroelectric power plants in Andhra Pradesh.[22]
Solar{{Location map+|India Andhra Pradesh|width=400px|float=left|alt=Map of currently operating and proposed Solar power plants in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh |caption=Map of currently operating and proposed Solar power plants in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Green are currently Operating and blue are proposed. |places= mark=Green pog.svg|marksize=12|label=Nambulapulakunta}} mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Vinukonda}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=17.0167|lon_deg=81.7333|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Kovvur}} mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Galiveedu}} mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Pinnapuram}} mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Nagalapuram}} mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Kalyandurg}} mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Nallapadu}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.892|lon_deg=80.0976|position=left|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Jaggayapeta}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=13.7833|lon_deg= 78.5833|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Nagarimadugu}} }}{{See also|Solar power in India}} The state has total installed solar power capacity of 2,600 MW as of 30 November 2018.[26][29][27][28]
Windpower{{Location map+|India Andhra Pradesh|width=400px|float=left|alt=Map of currently operating and proposed Wind power plants in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh |caption=Map of currently operating and proposed Wind power plants[33] in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh |places= {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=15.0833|lon_deg=78.1167|position=top|mark=Green pog.svg|marksize=12|label='''Kolimigundla'''}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.7333|lon_deg=77.4333|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Atmakur}}{{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.8167|lon_deg=77.9667|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Puthlur}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.3|lon_deg=77.5|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label='''Ramagiri'''}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.43|lon_deg=77.72|position=right|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Nallakonda}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=14.813433|lon_deg=78.284757|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label='''Gandikota'''}} {{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=13.65|lon_deg=79.42|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg|label_size=90|label='''Tirumala'''}}{{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=16.074|lon_deg=78.868|position=bottom|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Srisailam}}{{Location map~|India Andhra Pradesh|lat_deg=18.287222|lon_deg=83.111944|position=bottom|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=90|label=Araku}} }}{{See also|Wind power in India}} The state has total installed wind power capacity of 4,088 MW as on 30 November 2018.[26][34][35][36]
Other utility power plantsIn addition to above projects, there are nearly 89.1 MW small Hydro plants, nearly 421.14 MW bagasse, bio-mass co-generation & bio-mass based projects, nearly 78.79 mini power plants (grid connected) and nearly 67.20 MW other (grid connected) plants based on isolated gas wells, waste heat, industrial waste, municipal waste, etc. in private sector.[22] These power plants are not covering captive power capacity in various industries which are not grid connected. In addition, there are innumerable diesel generator sets installed in the state for stand by supply and emergency power supply needs during power outages. Transmission system{{See also|Electricity sector in India#Electricity transmission and distribution}}The state has well spread transmission system. APTransCo / DisComs owned and operated transmission lines from 400 kV to 11 kV are 231,127 circuit kilometres excluding the HT lines owned and operated by PGCIL in the state.[40][41] For importing and exporting power, the state grid is well interconnected with adjoining western and eastern regional grids in addition to adjoining state grids.[42] The spread of high voltage transmission lines (≥ 11 kV) is such that it can form a square matrix of area 1.93 km2 (i.e. on average, at least one HT line within 0.7 km vicinity) in 160,205 km2 total area of the state. DisComs owned and operated LT lines (below 11 kV) are 292,158 circuit kilometres. It represents that there is at least one HT or LT line availability on average within the vicinity of 306 meters in the entire state area. The state has 3183 nos substations (≥ 33 kV) which represents one substation in every 50.33 km2 area on average (i.e. one substation with in 3.6 km distance on average).[11] However the maximum peak load met is 9,453 MW as of 14 October 2018.[26] Huge installed capacity of the transmission network and the substations is being underutilized with low demand factor. See also{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Regulatory body of AP power sector|url=http://www.aperc.gov.in/aperc1/index.php/main/aboutus|publisher=Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission|accessdate=4 July 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://apgenco.gov.in/inner.asp?frm=corporate_profile|title = APGENGO overview|date = |accessdate = 19 June 2014|website = |publisher = APGENCO|last = |first = |deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714175220/http://apgenco.gov.in/inner.asp?frm=corporate_profile|archivedate = 14 July 2014|df = dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.apgenco.gov.in/inner.asp?frm=jvslink1|title = APGENCO and APPDCL|date = |accessdate = 4 July 2014|website = |publisher = apgenco|last = |first = }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=APTRANSCO|url=http://www.aptransco.gov.in/transco/about.html|publisher=Transmission Corporation of AP|accessdate=4 July 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Consumer wise real Time AP Power Supply Position|url=http://www.apvidyutpravah.in/|accessdate=4 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Power Allocation from Central Sector|url=http://www.cea.nic.in/monthlypowersupply.html|accessdate=4 July 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Merit Order Despatch of Electricity|url=http://meritindia.in/state-data/andhra-pradesh|accessdate=4 July 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Andhra Pradesh becomes second state to achieve 100% electrification|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/andhra-pradesh-becomes-second-state-to-achieve-100-electrification/articleshow/54310324.cms|accessdate=13 September 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Weighted average cost of power|url=http://meritindia.in|accessdate=4 July 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/installedcapacity/2018/installed_capacity-03.pdf|title=All India Installed Capacity of Utility Power Stations |accessdate=5 April 2018}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Salient features of A.P.Transco / A.P.Genco / Discoms |url=http://www.aptransco.gov.in/transco/docs/salient%20features%20feb18.pdf|accessdate=13 March 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Uninterrupted power for HT consumers soon|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/uninterrupted-power-for-ht-consumers-soon/article8348340.ece|accessdate=13 March 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Daily area wise prices |url=http://www.iexindia.com/marketdata/areaprice.aspx|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Station wise daily power generation data |url=http://srldc.in/DailyReport.aspx|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 15. ^http://thermalpower.industry-focus.net/industry-overview/342-list-of-upcoming-thermal-plants-in-india-list-of-upcoming-thermal-plants-in-india.html 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cea.nic.in |title=Central Electricity Authority|publisher=Cea.nic.in|date=31 July 2012|accessdate=4 July 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.industcards.com/st-coal-india-ap.htm | title=Coal-Fired Plants in Andhra Pradesh | publisher=Power Plants Around The World | work=Gallery | date=5 April 2014 | accessdate=10 May 2014 | df=dmy-all }}{{dead link|date=April 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://powermin.nic.in/upload/Scheme_for_utilization_of_Gas_based_power_generation_capacity.pdf |title=Utilization of stranded gas based power plants, See Annexures I & II) |accessdate=15 May 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404110954/http://powermin.nic.in/upload/Scheme_for_utilization_of_Gas_based_power_generation_capacity.pdf |archivedate=4 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 19. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.gmrgroup.in/energy-gmr-rajahmundry-limited.aspx|title=GMR Rajahmundry Ltd|accessdate=12 May 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/two-andhra-psus-acquire-216-mw-gas-power-plant-from-gvk/1/649440.htmlf |title= Two Andhra PSUs acquire 216 MW gas power plant from GVK|accessdate= 15 December 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/committee/nep/nep_dec.pdf |title= See Annexure 2.3, Draft National Electricity Plan, 2016, CEA|accessdate= 15 December 2016}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aptransco.gov.in/transco/docs/Sal-Fea-Jan-16.pdf|title=Salient data on 31 January 2016 of APTrasCo, APGenCo, Discoms|accessdate=27 March 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Daywise Generation Particulars|url=https://apgenco.gov.in/files/2.htm|publisher=APGenco|accessdate=5 July 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Chetti Peta Mini Hydro Power Plant|url=http://www.ahec.org.in/shpdatabase/Search/DetailsPage.aspx?option=2&stName=Chetti%20Peta%20Mini%20Hydro%20Power%20Plant|publisher=Alternate Hydro Energy Center|accessdate=5 July 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/ap-genco-paves-a-new-trend-in-work-contracts.html|title=AP Genco paves a new trend in works contracts|accessdate=27 March 2018}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.aptransco.co.in/transco/docs/salient%20features%20for%20Nov.pdf|title=Salient features of A.P.TRANSCO / A.P.GENCO / DISCOMS |accessdate=24 February 2019}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/grid-connected-solar-power-project-installed-capacity.pdf|title=State wise installed solar power capacity |publisher=Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India |accessdate=24 October 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.apspcl.ap.gov.in/|title=Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation Ltd.|accessdate=24 October 2016}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Amrit Jal Ventures commissions solar unit in Kadiri|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/amrit-jal-ventures-commissions-solar-unit-in-kadiri/article2974215.ece|accessdate=4 July 2014|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=8 March 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Megha Solar Plant |url=http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=264|publisher=National Renewable Energy Laboratory|accessdate=29 April 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=https://cleantechnica.com/2017/04/21/softbank-joint-venture-sb-energy-commissions-350-megawatt-solar-project-india/ |title=Softbank Joint Venture SB Energy Commissions 350 Megawatt Solar Project In India |accessdate=22 April 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/solar-plant-commissioned/article26315321.ece |title=Solar plant commissioned |accessdate=20 February 2019}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Potential windfarm (India)|url=http://wind-power.industry-focus.net/wind-farms-in-andhra-pradesh.html|publisher=The Wind Power|accessdate=31 March 2010}} 34. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.apspdcl.in/ShowProperty/SP_CM_REPO/WhatsNew/2017/DECEMBER/RAC%2004.12.2017 |title= (page 17) Aggregate Revenue Requirement and Tariff Proposal for the Retail Supply Business for FY 2018-19, APSPDCL |accessdate=5 January 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/ap-topped-in-windpower-installations-in-aprilsept/article9240978.ece |title=State wise installed capacity as of 19 October 2016 |accessdate=20 October 2016}} 36. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.windpowerindia.com/state-year-wise-weg-installations/|title=Installed capacity of wind power projects in India|accessdate=27 July 2015}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Ramgiri windfarm (India)|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_6739_ramgiri.php|publisher=The Wind Power|accessdate=5 July 2014}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=CLP to develop two new windfarms|url=http://panchabuta.com/2011/03/07/clp-to-develop-two-new-windfarms-with-capacity-of-152-8-mw-to-take-capacity-to-about-640mw-largest-wind-developer-in-india/|publisher=Panchabuta Renewable Energy & Cleantech in India|accessdate=4 July 2014|date=7 March 2011}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Puthlur RCI windfarm (India)|url=http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_3336_puthlur-rci.php|publisher=The Wind Power|accessdate=4 July 2014}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aptransco.gov.in/transco/docs/Sal-Fea-Jul-15.pdf|title=Salient data of APTrasCo, APGenCo, Discoms|accessdate=27 October 2015}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/powermaps/sr.pdf|title=Power map of southern region|accessdate=27 October 2015}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://mercomindia.com/connectivity-power-grids-southern-grid/|title=Connectivity between Southern Grid and Other Power Grids Can Support 19.95 GW |accessdate=2 April 2018}} External links
2 : Power stations in Andhra Pradesh|Energy in Andhra Pradesh |
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