| 词条 | Prajñaptir upādāya |
| 释义 |
Dependent designation (from {{lang-sa|italic=yes|prajñaptir upādāya}}; {{bo|t=བརྟེན་ནས་གདགས་པ|w=rten ne dag pa}}; {{zh|c=假名|p=jia-ming}}) is an important doctrine of Madhyamika Buddhism. The term was coined (or appeared to be coined) by Nagarjuna in 24:18 of the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā. It became important for, and was championed by, the Tibetan followers of Candrakirti. {{Cquote|Whatever is dependently co-arisen That is explained to be emptiness. That, being a dependent designation, Is itself the middle way.|30px|30px|Nagarjuna, {{IAST|Mūlamadhyamakakārikā}} 24:18}} Dependent designation is one of the 'three dependencies' asserted by the Madhaymikas, the others being dependent arising, which relates to the concept that all existents arise from causes; and dependence upon parts, the idea that all existents are composite. Each of these dependencies are used, separately and together, to help establish an understanding of sunyata, the absence of inherent existence, which is the third of the three marks of existence. According to the 14th Dalai Lama, {{quote|Phenomena are merely imputed by terms and conceptuality in dependence upon their basis of imputation.[1]}}References1. ^Dalai Lama (1992). The Meaning of Life, translated and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins. Wisdom. p. 36 {{Buddhism-stub}} 4 : Madhyamaka|Buddhist philosophy|Chinese philosophy|Indian philosophy |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。